Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Aug 6, 2026

Qaen County

Qaen County is in South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaen, known as "The Capital of Saffron."

Last revised
Aug 6, 2026
Read time
≈ 3 min
Length
781 w
Citations
18
Source
Qaen County
Persian: شهرستان قائن
Artaguana Castle in Qaen County
Artaguana Castle in Qaen County
Location of Qaen County in South Khorasan province (top right, purple)
Location of Qaen County in South Khorasan province (top right, purple)
Location of South Khorasan province in Iran
Location of South Khorasan province in Iran
Coordinates: 33°39′N 59°15′E / 33.650°N 59.250°E / 33.650; 59.2501
Country Iran
ProvinceSouth Khorasan
CapitalQaen
DistrictsCentral, Nimbeluk, Sedeh
Population
 (2016)2
 • Total
116,181
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Qaen County at GEOnet Names Server

Qaen County (Persian: شهرستان قائن)a is in South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaen,3 known as "The Capital of Saffron."

History

In 2011, Zirkuh and Zohan Districts were separated from the county in the establishment of Zirkuh County.4

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 137,357 in 35,783 households.5 The following census in 2011 counted 152,401 people in 42,002 households.6 The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 116,181 in 34,794 households.2

Administrative divisions

Qaen County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

Qaen County Population
Administrative Divisions 20065 20116 20162
Central District 62,040 70,686 73,917
Mahyar RD 4,874 4,610 4,445
Pishkuh RD 3,295 3,837 3,793
Qaen RD 18,252 18,483 19,758
Esfeden (city) 3,145 3,530 3,598
Qaen (city) 32,474 40,226 42,323
Nimbeluk District 18,396 20,152 19,791
Karghond RD 4,508 5,442 4,786
Nimbeluk RD 5,072 4,556 4,563
Khezri Dasht Beyaz (city) 4,930 5,761 5,680
Nimbeluk (city)b 3,886 4,393 4,762
Sedeh District 18,792 20,482 22,473
Afriz RD 5,765 6,276 7,123
Paskuh RD 6,407 7,357 8,441
Sedeh RD 3,569 3,264 3,180
Arianshahr (city)c 3,051 3,585 3,729
Zirkuh Districtd 26,203 29,844
Petergan RD 5,865 6,375
Shaskuh RD 8,329 9,752
Zirkuh RD 7,676 7,799
Hajjiabad (city) 4,333 5,918
Zohan Districtd 11,926 11,237
Afin RD 5,311 4,760
Zohan RD 5,908 5,058
Zohan (city) 707 1,419
Total 137,357 152,401 116,181
RD = Rural District
See also

See also

Media related to Qaen County at Wikimedia Commons

Iran portal

Notes

Notes

  1. Also known as Ghayen County
  2. Formerly the village of Eslamabad7
  3. Formerly the village of Sedeh7
  4. Transferred to Zirkuh County4
References

References

  1. OpenStreetMap contributors (11 November 2024). "دهستان قائن, بخش مرکزی شهرستان قائنات [Qaen Rural District, Central District of Qaenat County], Qaenat County, South Khorasan Province, 97611-57569, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  2. سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان خراسان جنوبی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: South Khorasan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1369.6.21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ‌تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوی استان خراسان به مرکزیت شهر مشهد [‌Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the divisions of Khorasan province, centered in Mashhad]. مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران [Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. 84902ت125ک [84902T125K]. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  4. Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (27 October 2011) [مصوب (Approved) 1390,08,05 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. اصلاحات و ايجاد تقسيمات كشوري در شهرستانهاي قائنات و زيركوه در استان خراسان جنوبي [‌Reforms and creation of national divisions in the counties of Qaenat and Zirkuh in South Khorasan province]. سامانه ملی قوانین و مقررات [National System of Laws and Regulations] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. پيشنهاد شماره [Proposal Number] 96287/42/4/1. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2026.
  5. سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان خراسان جنوبی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: South Khorasan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  6. سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان خراسان جنوبی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: South Khorasan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  7. Aref, Mohammad Reza (4 July 2004) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1383.4.14 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تبدیل شدن روستاهای یونسی ، اسلام آباد، اسفدن ، سده ، زهان در استان خراسان رضوی به شهرهای یونسی ، نیمبلوک ، اسفدن ، آرین شهر [‌The transformation of the villages of Yunesi, Eslamabad, Esfeden, Sedeh, and Zohan in Khorasan Razavi province into the cities of Yunesi, Nimbeluk, Esfeden, and Arianshahr]. مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران [Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. پیشنهاد شماره [Proposal No.] 1.4.42.52102. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2026.