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5VK

The 5VK planetary probe is a designation for a common design used for Soviet unmanned probes to comet 1P/Halley and Venus.

Last revised
Jul 12, 2026
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≈ 1 min
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5VK
Vega solar system probe bus and landing apparatus (model) - Udvar-Hazy Center
ManufacturerOKB-1
Country of originSoviet Union
OperatorSoviet Space Program
← 4MV

The 5VK planetary probe (short for 5th-generation Venus-Comet probe) is a designation for a common design used for Soviet unmanned probes to comet 1P/Halley and Venus.123

It was an incremental improvement of earlier 4MV probes used for Mars and Venus missions.

Design

The craft was three-axis stabilized4 and powered by twin large solar panels, weighing 4,920 kg (10,850 lb). They were equipped with a dual bumper shield for dust protection from Halley's comet. Instruments included an antenna dish, cameras, spectrometer, infrared sounder, magnetometers, and plasma probes.54

Variants

See also

See also

References

References

  1. "Vega 5VK". www.astronautix.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016.
  2. Erickson, Lance K. (October 2, 2010). Space Flight: History, Technology, and Operations. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780865874190 – via Google Books.
  3. "Vega 1, 2 (5VK #1, 2)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  4. "VEGA Mission". arc.iki.rssi.ru.
  5. "SBN Mission Support: Vega 1". pdssbn.astro.umd.edu.