Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 30, 2026

Zhani

Zhani, Zhan, or Zhar1 is the 18th letter of the three Georgian scripts.

Last revised
Jun 30, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
302 w
Citations
11
Source
Zhani
Ⴏ ⴏ ჟ Ჟ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[ʒ]
In UnicodeU+10AF, U+2D0F, U+10DF, U+1C9F
Alphabetical position18
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsZh, Ž
Other
Associated numbers90
Writing directionLeft-to-right

Zhani, Zhan, or Zhar1 (Asomtavruli: ; Nuskhuri: ; Mkhedruli: ჟ; Mtavruli: Ჟ; Georgian: ჟანი, ჟან) is the 18th letter of the three Georgian scripts.1

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 90.2 Zhani commonly represents voiced palato-alveolar fricative /ʒ/,3 like the pronunciation of ⟨si⟩ in "vision". It is typically romanized with the digraph Zh or with the letter Ž.4

Letter

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

asomtavruli5 nuskhuri6 mkhedruli7

Computer encodings

Character information
Preview
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR8 GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER ZHAR9 GEORGIAN LETTER ZHAR8 GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 4271 U+10AF 11535 U+2D0F 4319 U+10DF 7327 U+1C9F
UTF-8 225 130 175 E1 82 AF 226 180 143 E2 B4 8F 225 131 159 E1 83 9F 225 178 159 E1 B2 9F
Numeric character reference Ⴏ Ⴏ ⴏ ⴏ ჟ ჟ Ჟ Ჟ


Braille

mkhedruli10
See also

See also

Notes

Notes

  1. ^ Unicode name of this letter
References

References

  1. Machavariani, p. 136
  2. Mchedlidze, (2) p. 61
  3. Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. Unicode (1)
  9. Unicode (2)
  10. UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45
Bibliography

Bibliography

  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013