Vradeto
Βραδέτο | |
|---|---|
 | |
Vradeto | |
| Coordinates: 39°53′50″N 20°46′40″E / 39.89722°N 20.77778°E / 39.89722; 20.77778 | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Epirus |
| Regional unit | Ioannina |
| Municipality | Zagori |
| Municipal unit | Tymfi |
| Area | |
• Community | 30.10 km2 (11.62 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,340 m (4,400 ft) |
| Population (2021)1 | |
• Community | 22 |
| • Density | 0.73/km2 (1.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Vradeto (Greek: Βραδέτο) is a village in the Greek Zagori region (Epirus region). It lies at a height of 1,340 m (4,400 ft) on Mt Tymphe in the Pindus mountain range. It is the highest of the 44 villages of Zagori.
It is the middle of the Vikos–Aoös National Park and is about 50 km (31 mi) away from Ioannina. It is located only a few kilometers from the Vikos Gorge and near one of the best vantage points, Beloe (Beloi) (perhaps a Slavic word meaning "good view" or "balcony").2 It is located also close to an alpine lake called Drakolimni (Dragon's Lake), one of several such lakes. The lakes are named after the amphibian newts (Ichthyosaura alpestris) that live in them, around which there are myths of dragons. The myths3 are echoes of ancient myths about the hero Pindus, son of Macedon, who either befriended or according to another myth killed a dragon.
Name
The toponym Vradeto is derived from the Aromanian noun brad 'fir' and the suffix -et, stemming from Latin -etum, also the source of the Italian suffix for plants -eto.4 The Aromanian common noun comes from the Latin brathy, -yos, from the Greek vráthy, -nos meaning 'a type of shrub having cypress-like leaves'.5 In addition, the term is present in Albanian as bredh, -i 'fir' and the Romanian brad 'fir' and brădet 'fir forest' used in Romanian toponymy.6
Nearest places
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 32 | — |
| 20017 | 12 | −62.5% |
| 20118 | 21 | +75.0% |
| 20211 | 22 | +4.8% |
History
Until the close of the 20th century there was only one way to reach the village, via a kalderimi (paved mule road) called the Skala of Vradeto (Greek: Σκάλα Βραδέτου) a stairway of about 1,000 steps built on the side of a canyon and almost impossible to seem from a distance. It starts at the end of a long path from the village of Kapesovo. Vradeto's difficulty of access probably explains its location in the inhospitable highlands near the top of Mt Tymphe. A road was opened in the 1970s. It is believed to have been settled initially by families from Skamneli at around 1616, according to Ioannis Lamprides.9
The traditional stone architecture is dominant in every building, in the village paths, dwellings and churches, many now ruined or in a state of significant disrepair. The main church, dedicated to the Birth of Mary (Greek: Ναός Γεννήσεως της Θεοτόκου) was built in 1799 with a donation from Nikolaos Tsigaras. Other churches are those of Agios Athanasios at the top of the Skala, Agios Nikolaos, Prophetes Elias and Agios Georgios with a cemetery.
Folklore
The Feast of the Birth of Mary is celebrated with a three-day festival starting on 8 September.
Demographics
The village is inhabited by Greeks, Arvanite families who assimilated into the local population and some Sarakatsani who settled in the village during the early 20th century.10 The arrival of Orthodox Albanians (locally called "Arvanites") occurred in the modern period and originate from the wider Souli area in central Greek Epirus, while the Sarakatsani are Greek speakers.11
References
References
- "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- A. Kathareios (Inspector of the 1st educational region of Epirus) Report of Inspection of Zagorohoria in 1913
- Costas Krystallis Parnassus, June 1890
- Oikonomou 2002, p. 66.
- Oikonomou 2002, pp. 66–67.
- Oikonomou, Kostas E. (2002). Τα οικωνύμια του νομού Ιωαννίνων. Γλωσσολογική εξέταση [The oikonyms of the prefecture of Ioannina. A linguistic examination] (PDF) (in Greek). Nomarchiaki Aftodioikisi Ioanninon. p. 67. ISBN 9789608316010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2024.
- "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2015.
- "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- Christogoulas Stefanos Βραδέτο – το Μπαλκόνι του Ζαγορίου (Vradeto: The Balcony of Zagoria) Εκδόσεις Εφύρα, 2006
- Kahl 1999, p. 106: "Vradéto: griechische Zagorisier, zugewanderte arvanitische Familien in übriger Bevölkerung aufgegangen, einige Familien Sarakatschanen seit Anfang des 20. Jh.s im Ort seßhaft"
- Kahl, Thede (1999). "Die Zagóri-Dörfer in Nordgriechenland: Wirtschaftliche Einheit – ethnische Vielfalt" [The Zagóri Villages in Northern Greece: Economic Unity – Ethnic Diversity]. Ethnologia Balkanica (in German). 3: 113–114.