Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 9, 2026

Universal relation assumption

The universal relation assumption in relational databases states that one can place all data attributes into a table, which may then be decomposed into smaller tables as needed.

Last revised
Jun 9, 2026
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≈ 1 min
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The universal relation assumption in relational databases states that one can place all data attributes into a (possibly very wide) table, which may then be decomposed into smaller tables as needed.1

However, the assumption that a single large table can capture real database designs is often plagued with a number of difficulties.2 The "nested universal relation" model has attempted to address some of the problems and offer improvements.3

References

References

  1. I. T. Hawryszkiewycz, Database analysis and design, 1984. ISBN 0-574-21485-2, pages 59–62.
  2. Carlo Zaniolo, Advances in database technology--EDBT 2000, 2000. ISBN 3-540-67227-3, page 276
  3. Mark Levene, The nested universal relation database model, 2000. ISBN 3-540-55493-9, pages 1–5.
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