Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 4, 2026

Tmux

tmux is an open-source terminal multiplexer for Unix-like operating systems. It allows multiple terminal sessions to be accessed simultaneously in a single window. It is useful for running more than one command-line program at the same time. It can also be used to detach processes from their controlling terminals, allowing remote sessions to remain active without being visible.

Last revised
Jul 4, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
341 w
Citations
9
Source
tmux
DeveloperNicholas Marriott
Release20 November 2007 (2007-11-20)1
Stable release
3.7b2 / 2 July 2026 (2 July 2026)
Written inC
Operating systemUnix-like
Available inEnglish
TypeTerminal multiplexer
LicenseISC license
Websitetmux.github.io Edit this on Wikidata
Repositorycvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/tmux

tmux is an open-source terminal multiplexer for Unix-like operating systems. It allows multiple terminal sessions to be accessed simultaneously in a single window. It is useful for running more than one command-line program at the same time. It can also be used to detach processes from their controlling terminals, allowing remote sessions to remain active without being visible.3

Features

tmux includes most features of GNU Screen. It allows users to start a terminal session with clients that are not bound to a specific physical or virtual console; multiple terminal sessions can be created within a single terminal session and then freely rebound from one virtual console to another, and each session can have several connected clients.

Some notable tmux features are:4

  • Menus for interactive selection of running sessions, windows or clients
  • Window can be linked to an arbitrary number of sessions5
  • vi-like or Emacs command mode (with auto completion) for managing tmux6
  • Vertical and horizontal window split support

tmux lacks built-in serial port and telnet support.4 It uses different command keys from the ones used by screen, so it is not a drop-in replacement for screen, but it can be configured to use compatible keybindings.

Availability

tmux is included in the OpenBSD base system,7 and is available as a package for many other Unix-like operating systems.6

See also

See also

References

References

  1. "tmux changelog".
  2. tmux. "Release tmux 3.7b · tmux/tmux". Retrieved 3 July 2026.
  3. "Keyboard and Display Controls", Snappy Answers to Stupid Questions, OpenBSD, retrieved 7 December 2011
  4. Perrin, Chad (25 October 2010), "Is tmux the GNU Screen killer?", TechRepublic, archived from the original on 4 July 2011, retrieved 7 December 2011
  5. de Weerd, Paul (12 July 2009), "Interview with Nicholas Marriott on tmux", OpenBSD Journal, retrieved 7 December 2011
  6. "Tmux – the Terminal multiplexer", Linuxaria, 15 September 2011, retrieved 7 December 2011
  7. "src/usr.bin/tmux". OpenBSD source repository.