| Temblor Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Late Oligocene-Mid Miocene ~ | |
| Type | Geologic formation |
| Sub-units | Agua Sandstone Member, Buttonbed Sandstone Member, Carneros Sandstone Member, Cymric Shale Member, Devilwater Siltstone, Gould Shale, Media Shale Member, Round Mountain Silt, Santos Shale Member, Wygal Sandstone Member |
| Underlies | Monterey Formation |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Shale, sandstone |
| Location | |
| Region | Western San Joaquin Valley, Kern County, California |
| Country | United States |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Temblor Ranch, McKittrick district, Kern County |
| Named by | Anderson |
| Year defined | 1905 |
The Temblor Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back from the Late Oligocene to the Middle Miocene of the Neogene period. It is notable for the famous Sharktooth Hill deposit (otherwise known as Ernst Quarry).123
Fossils
Vertebrates
Cartilagenous fishes
Sharks

Rays and skates
Reptiles
- Pacifichelys2
- †Chelonia californiensis2
- †Syllomus aegyptiacus2
Birds
- †Diomedea californica5
- †D. milleri5
- †Fulmarus miocaenus5
- †Hadrogyps aigialerus5
- †Megalodytes morejohni5
- †Morus vagabundus5
- †Osteodontornis orri5
- †Pandion homalopteron5
- †Presbychen abavus5
- †Puffinus inceptor5


Mammals
- †Allodesmus kernensis2
- †Bouromeryx americanus2
- †Hypohippus2
- †Miotapirus2
- †Paleoparadoxia tabatai2
- †Paratomarctus temerarius2
- †Pelagiarctos thomasi2
- †Aulophyseter morricei
- †Oedolithax mira
- †Loxolithax sinuosa
- †Parietobalaena securis
Plants
- †Keteleeria heterophylloides6
- †Glyptostrobus oregonensis6
- †Pinus temblorensis6
- †Zelkova oregoniana6
- †Platanus dissecta6
- †Persea pseudocarolinensis6
- †Cornus ovaliss6
See also
See also
References
References
- "Vast Bed of Ancient Bones and Shark Teeth Explained". LiveScience. By Charles Q. Choi. 9 June 2009.
- L. G. Barnes. 1988. A new fossil pinniped (Mammalia: Otariidae) from the middle Miocene Sharktooth Hill Bonebed, California. Contributions in Science 396:1-11
- Malchow, A. 2009. MIOCENE SHARK TOOTH HILL LOCALITY, KERN COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. Geological Society of America North-Central Section - 43rd Annual Meeting (2-3 April 2009)
- Boessenecker, Ehret, D, Long, D, Churchill, M, Martin, E, Boessenecker, S. The Early Pliocene extinction of the mega-toothed shark Otodus megalodon: a view from the eastern north Pacific. PeerJ. 2019 Feb 13;7:e6088. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6088. eCollection 2019.
- Stegall, J. 2016. Fossil Birds of the Mojave Desert & Environs. Murturango Press, Ridgecrest, California.
- K.M. Renney (1972). "The Miocene Temblor Flora of West Central California". University of California, Davis.
External links
External links
- Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2021.