Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 24, 2026

Pentzia

Pentzia is a genus of flowering plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family. Species are native to southern Africa, Chad, northwestern Africa, Somalia, and the southern Arabian Peninsula. One species (P. incana) is naturalized in Australia and in the southwestern United States.

Last revised
Jun 24, 2026
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Pentzia
Pentzia incana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Anthemideae
Genus: Pentzia
Thunb.
Type species
Pentzia crenata
Synonyms1
  • Asteringa E.Mey. ex DC.
  • Rennera Merxm.

Pentzia is a genus of flowering plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family.23 Species are native to southern Africa, Chad, northwestern Africa, Somalia, and the southern Arabian Peninsula.1 One species (P. incana) is naturalized in Australia and in the southwestern United States.4

The genus is named for Swedish plant collector Hendrik Christian Pentz (1738–1803).4

Species

31 species are accepted.1

  • Pentzia arabica Thulin
  • Pentzia argentea Hutch.
  • Pentzia bolusii Hutch.
  • Pentzia calcarea Kies
  • Pentzia calva S.Moore
  • Pentzia cooperi Harv.
  • Pentzia dentata (L.) Kuntze
  • Pentzia eenii S.Moore
  • Pentzia elegans DC.
  • Pentzia globosa Less.
  • Pentzia hesperidum Maire & Wilczek
  • Pentzia incana (Thunb.) Kuntze
  • Pentzia lanata Hutch.
  • Pentzia laxa Bremek. & Oberm.
  • Pentzia limnophila (Merxm.) Magee
  • Pentzia monocephala S.Moore
  • Pentzia monodiana Maire
  • Pentzia nana Burch.
  • Pentzia oppositifolia Magee
  • Pentzia peduncularis B.Nord.
  • Pentzia pinnatisecta Hutch.
  • Pentzia punctata Harv.
  • Pentzia quinquefida (Thunb.) Less.
  • Pentzia somalensis E.A.Bruce ex Thulin
  • Pentzia sphaerocephala DC.
  • Pentzia spinescens Less.
  • Pentzia stellata (P.P.J.Herman) Magee
  • Pentzia tomentosa B.Nord.
  • Pentzia tortuosa (DC.) Fenzl ex Harv.
  • Pentzia trifida Schltr. ex Magee & J.C.Manning
  • Pentzia viridis Kies

Formerly included

Several species once considered part of Pentzia now regarded as better suited to other genera, including Foveolina Gymnopentzia Inulanthera Myxopappus Oncosiphon, and Phymaspermum.5

References

References