Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 6, 2026

Religious Orders Study

The Religious Orders Study is an ongoing longitudinal research project at the Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center to explore the effects of aging on the brain. Since the study's inception in 1994, more than 1,100 religious clergy across the United States have participated in the study through annual psychological evaluations and postmortem brain donation.

Last revised
Jun 6, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
248 w
Citations
7
Source
Religious Orders Study
Type of projectLongitudinal study
LocationChicago, Illinois, U.S.
Key peopleDavid A. Bennett
Established1994
FundingNational Institute on Aging1
WebsiteReligious Orders Study | Rush University

The Religious Orders Study is an ongoing longitudinal research project at the Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center to explore the effects of aging on the brain.2 Since the study's inception in 1994, more than 1,100 religious clergy (nuns, priests, and brothers) across the United States have participated in the study through annual psychological evaluations and postmortem brain donation.3

The Religious Orders Study follows and was inspired by earlier community-based studies such as the Nun Study,3 Honolulu Asia Aging Study (HAAS), and Hisayama Study.4 Initial funding was provided by the National Institute on Aging in 1993.1

The study has found that cognitive exercise including social activities and learning new skills has a protective effect on brain health and the onset of dementia, while negative psychological factors like anxiety and clinical depression are correlated with cognitive decline.2

Major findings

References

References

  1. "Religious Orders Study". Rush University. Retrieved 2026-01-27.
  2. Eagleman, David (October 6, 2015). The Brain: The Story of You. Pantheon Books. pp. 28–29.
  3. Bennett, David A; Schneider, Julie A; Arvanitakis, Zoe; Wilson, Robert S (2012-07-01). "Overview and findings from the religious orders study". Curr Alzheimer Res. 9 (6): 628–645. doi:10.2174/156720512801322573. PMC 3409291. PMID 22471860.
  4. Bennett, David A; Buchman, Aron S; Boyle, Patricia A; Barnes, Lisa L; Wilson, Robert S; Schneider, Julie A (2018-05-26). "Religious Orders Study and Rush Memory and Aging Project". J Alzheimers Dis. 64 (s1): S161–S189. doi:10.3233/JAD-179939. PMC 6380522. PMID 29865057.