Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 23, 2026

Pyrola minor

Pyrola minor, known by the common names snowline wintergreen, lesser wintergreen, and common wintergreen, is a plant species of the genus Pyrola. It is a perennial herb or subshrub growing up to 1 ft (0.30 m) tall. It has a Circumboreal distribution and can be found throughout the northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America. It grows in moist areas. Flowers bloom June to August. The plant is mostly self-pollinating; it does not even bother to attract pollinators with the scent of its flowers or by secreting nectar.

Last revised
Jun 23, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
316 w
Citations
13
Source
Pyrola minor
Secure
Secure (NatureServe)1
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Pyrola
Species:
P. minor
Binomial name
Pyrola minor

Pyrola minor, known by the common names snowline wintergreen,2 lesser wintergreen, and common wintergreen, is a plant species of the genus Pyrola. It is a perennial herb or subshrub growing up to 1 ft (0.30 m) tall.3 It has a Circumboreal distribution and can be found throughout the northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America.4 It grows in moist areas.5 Flowers bloom June to August.5 The plant is mostly self-pollinating; it does not even bother to attract pollinators with the scent of its flowers or by secreting nectar.6

Description

Fruit source ↗

It is a sclerophyll, with leaves that appear in rosettes.6 The blades are 2-5 cm wide6 and simple and basal in arrangement.4 They are quite thin, broadly elliptic with a round or abruptly tapering tip. The leaf-stalk is usually shorter than the blade. The spherical flowers are nodding, 5-7 mm wide. The sepals are triangular. Gynoecia are inside the flower, with a short style.6 Flowers have five petals that are pale pink to rose in color.5 The fruit of the flower are nodding 5-segmented capsules; the style of the gynoecia are preserved at the tip of the capsule.6

References

References

  1. NatureServe (2024). "Pyrola minor". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  2. NRCS. "Pyrola minor". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  3. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  4. "Pyrola minor (little shinleaf): Go Botany". gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  5. "Pyrola minor - Burke Herbarium Image Collection". burkeherbarium.org. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  6. Piirainen, Mikko; Piirainen, Pirkko; Vainio, Hannele (1999). Kotimaan luonnonkasvit [Native wild plants] (in Finnish). Porvoo: WSOY. p. 190. ISBN 951-0-23001-4.
External links