Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 7, 2026

Protaceratherium

Protaceratherium is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid from the Oligocene and Miocene of Eurasia.

Last revised
Jul 7, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
221 w
Citations
4
Source
Protaceratherium
Temporal range: Late Oligocene - Early Miocene
P. minutum skeleton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Rhinocerotidae
Genus: Protaceratherium
Abel, 19101
Species
  • Protaceratherium albigense
  • Protaceratherium minutum

Protaceratherium is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid from the Oligocene and Miocene of Eurasia.2

It was a primitive, lightly built rhinoceros that was adapted to running.3

Jaw source ↗

Palaeoecology

Analysis of dental δ13C values combined with dental mesowear and microwear show that P. minutum fed primarily on C3 plants and that it consumed less abrasive plants than the contemporary Mesaceratherium paulhiacense.4

References

References

  1. "Protaceratherium". Fossilworks.
  2. Lihoreau, F.; Ducrocq, S. P.; Antoine, P. O.; Vianey-Liaud, M.; Rafaÿ, S. B.; Garcia, G. R.; Valentin, X. (2009). "First complete skulls of Elomeryx crispus (Gervais, 1849) and of Protaceratherium albigense (Roman, 1912) from a new Oligocene locality near Moissac (SW France)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (1): 242–253. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..242L. doi:10.1671/039.029.0114. S2CID 86632471.
  3. Agustí, Jordi; Antón, Mauricio (2002). Mammoths, Sabertooths, and Hominids: 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe. Columbia University Press. p. 96. ISBN 9780231116411.
  4. Hullot, Manon; Martin, Céline; Blondel, Cécile; Rössner, Gertrud E. (14 February 2024). "Life in a Central European warm-temperate to subtropical open forest: Paleoecology of the rhinocerotids from Ulm-Westtangente (Aquitanian, Early Miocene, Germany)". The Science of Nature. 111 (1) 10. Bibcode:2024SciNa.111...10H. doi:10.1007/s00114-024-01893-w. ISSN 0028-1042. PMC 11401789. PMID 38353735.