Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 24, 2026

Prostheceraeus

Prostheceraeus is a genus of flatworms in the family Euryleptidae.

Last revised
Jun 24, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
286 w
Citations
14
Source
Prostheceraeus
From the left to right of each row, from top to bottom: Prostheceraeus roseus, Prostheceraeus vittatus, Prostheceraeus moseleyi, Prostheceraeus giesbrechtii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Order: Polycladida
Suborder: Cotylea
Family: Euryleptidae
Genus: Prostheceraeus
Schmarda, 185912
Type species
Prostheceraeus nigricornus
Species

See Taxonomy

Prostheceraeus is a genus of flatworms in the family Euryleptidae.32

Taxonomy

The following species are recognised in the genus Prostheceraeus:2

  • P. albicinctus Lang, 18844
  • P. anomalus Haswell, 1907
  • P. argus (Quatrefage, 1845)
  • P. boucheti Prudhoe, 1989
  • P. crisostomum Cuadrado, Rodriguez, Moro, Grande & Noreña, 2021
  • P. crozieri (Hyman, 1939)
  • P. fitae Soutullo, Cuadrado & Noreña, 2021
  • P. flavomarginatus (Ehrenberg, 1831)
  • P. floridanus Hyman, 1955
  • P. fuscolineatus Dixit, Raghunathan & Chandra, 2017
  • P. giesbrechtii Lang, 18844
  • P. maculosus (Verrill, 1892)
  • P. meleagrinus (Kelaart, 1858)
  • P. moseleyi Lang, 18844
  • P. nigricornus Schmarda, 18591
  • P. panamensis Woodworth, 1894
  • P. pseudolimax Lang, 18844
  • P. roseus Lang, 18844
  • P. rubropunctatus Lang, 18844
  • P. violaceus (Delle-Chiaje, 1822)
  • P. vittatus (Montagu, 1815)
  • P. zebra Hyman, 1955
References

References

  1. Schmarda, Ludwig K. (1859). Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise 1853 bis 1857. Band I. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Erste Hälfte. Leipzig: W. Engelmann. pp. 66 pp, tab 1-8.
  2. WoRMS. "Prostheceraeus Schmarda, 1859". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2025-10-18.
  3. Dittmann, Isabel L.; Cuadrado, Daniel; Aguado, Maria Teresa; Noreña, Carolina; Egger, Bernhard (2019-12-01). "Polyclad phylogeny persists to be problematic". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 19 (4): 585–608. Bibcode:2019ODivE..19..585D. doi:10.1007/s13127-019-00415-1. hdl:10261/247677. ISSN 1618-1077.
  4. Lang, Arnold (1884). "Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna Flora Golfes Neapel". Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel. 11. Leipzig: W. Engelmann: I–IX + 1–688. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10545. Archived from the original on 2025-08-17. Retrieved 2025-09-04 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.