Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 5, 2026

Pholisma

The genus Pholisma consists of three species of desert-dwelling, primarily subterranean plants. Pholisma belongs to the family Lennoaceae.

Last revised
Jun 5, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
157 w
Citations
4
Source
Pholisma
Pholisma arenarium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Lennoaceae
Genus: Pholisma
Nutt. ex Hook. (1844)
Species1
Synonyms1

Ammobroma Torr. (1867)

The genus Pholisma consists of three species of desert-dwelling, primarily subterranean plants. Pholisma belongs to the family Lennoaceae.2 (It may also be placed in a broadly circumscribed family Boraginaceae s.l.1)

Most notable of the genus is Pholisma sonorae, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. The species is without chlorophyll and lives as a parasite on the roots of a number of desert species. Other species include Pholisma arenarium, the "desert Christmas tree", and Pholisma culiacana.

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