Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 24, 2026

Phi (language model)

Phi is a series of large language models developed by Microsoft that are open-weights and can run locally on one's device.

Last revised
Jun 24, 2026
Read time
≈ 2 min
Length
378 w
Citations
9
Source
Phi
DeveloperMicrosoft
ReleaseJune 21, 2023 (2023-06-21)
LicenseMIT1
Websiteazure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/phi/

Phi is a series of large language models developed by Microsoft that are open-weights and can run locally on one's device.

The initial version, Phi-1, released in June 2023. Phi-3 was released in April 2024. Phi-4-reasoning-vision-15B was released in March 2026.

The New York Times considered Phi-3-mini to be Microsoft's push into smaller large language models. Phi-3-mini has 3.8 billion parameters. Phi-3-mini has been compared to GPT-3.5 in terms of capability.

History

On June 21, 2023, Microsoft released Phi-1 with 1.3 billion parameters.2

In April 2024, Microsoft released Phi-3-mini as an open-weights model with 3.8 billion parameters. Phi-3-mini is capable of running on a phone.3

In March 2026, Phi-4-reasoning-vision-15B was released, with the capability of deciding when to reason.4

Models

Phi-3-mini

Phi-3-mini was released in April 2024.5 It has 3.8 billion parameters and it was released into Azure. It is also capable of running on a phone.3

The New York Times considered Phi-3-mini to be Microsoft's push into smaller language models.5 WIRED and Ars Technica considered Phi-3-mini to be of similar quality to GPT-3.5.6

Phi-4-reasoning-vision-15B

Phi-4-reasoning-vision-15B was released in March 2026. It is capable of deciding when to provide a reasoning process before answering the user prompt, and when to skip reasoning. It has 15 billion parameters, and is a vision-language model.4

See also

See also

References

References

  1. "LICENSE · microsoft/phi-4". Hugging Face. December 11, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2026.
  2. Pandey, Mohit (June 21, 2023). "Microsoft Releases 1.3 Bn Parameter Language Model, Outperforms LLaMa". Analytics India Magazine. Archived from the original on November 22, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2026.
  3. Edwards, Benji (April 23, 2024). "Microsoft's Phi-3 shows the surprising power of small, locally run AI language models". Ars Technica. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  4. Jenic, Ivan (March 4, 2026). "Microsoft releases Phi-4-reasoning-vison-15B, an AI model that chooses when to think". Retrieved April 14, 2026.
  5. Weise, Karen; Metz, Cade (April 23, 2024). "Microsoft Makes a New Push Into Smaller A.I. Systems". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  6. Knight, Will (May 23, 2024). "Shrinking AI Programs Can Make Them More Powerful 🧠📲🤏". Fast Foward (Mailing list). WIRED. Retrieved January 20, 2026.{{cite mailing list}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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