Pelym (Russian: Пелым) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
- Urban localities
- Pelym, Ivdel, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a work settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of Ivdel, Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Rural localities
- Pelym, Perm Krai, a selo in Kochyovsky District of Perm Krai
- Pelym, Garinsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast, formerly an important city, now a village in Garinsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast