PEG3

PEG3
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4BHX
Identifiers
Aliases	PEG3, PW1, ZKSCAN22, ZNF904, ZSCAN24, paternally expressed 3
External IDs	OMIM: 601483; MGI: 104748; HomoloGene: 31363; GeneCards: PEG3; OMA:PEG3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	56,840,728 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	6,730,431 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	endothelial cell; ; superior vestibular nucleus; ; lateral nuclear group of thalamus; ; Brodmann area 23; ; pons; ; Epithelium of choroid plexus; ; middle temporal gyrus; ; ventral tegmental area; ; external globus pallidus; ; dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve;
	Top expressed in
	umbilical cord; ; condyle; ; medullary collecting duct; ; pituitary gland; ; substantia nigra; ; ventromedial nucleus; ; fossa; ; human fetus; ; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; ; abdominal wall;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	DNA-binding transcription factor activity; metal ion binding; nucleic acid binding; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; nucleus; autophagosome;
Biological process	apoptotic process; regulation of gene expression; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	5178
	18616
	ENSG00000198300
	ENSMUSG00000002265
	Q9GZU2
	Q3URU2
	NM_006210; NM_001146184; NM_001146185; NM_001146186; NM_001146187
	NM_008817
	NP_001139656; NP_001139657; NP_001139658; NP_001139659; NP_006201
	NP_032843
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Paternally-expressed gene 3 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PEG3 gene.⁵⁶ PEG3 is an imprinted gene expressed exclusively from the paternal allele and plays important roles in controlling fetal growth rates and nurturing behaviors as has potential roles in mammalian reproduction.⁷ PEG3 is a transcription factor that binds to DNA [11-13] via the sequence motif AGTnnCnnnTGGCT, which it binds to using multiple Kruppel-like factors. It also regulate the expression of Pgm2l1 through the binding of the motif.⁸

Interactions

PEG3 has been shown to interact with SIAH2⁹ and SIAH1.⁹ kjh-5oil2-*m jhac-*n.,myr0.

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000198300 – Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000002265 – Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Kim J, Ashworth L, Branscomb E, Stubbs L (August 1997). "The human homolog of a mouse-imprinted gene, Peg3, maps to a zinc finger gene-rich region of human chromosome 19q13.4". Genome Res. 7 (5): 532–40. doi:10.1101/gr.7.5.532. PMC 310658. PMID 9149948.
"Entrez Gene: PEG3 paternally expressed 3".
Michelle M. Thiaville; Jennifer M. Huang; Hana Kim; Muhammad B. Ekram; Arundhati Bakshi; Tae-Young Roh; Joomyeong Kim (December 31, 2013). "Peg3 Mutational Effects on Reproduction and Placenta-Specific Gene Families". PLOS ONE. 8 (12) e83359. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...883359K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083359. PMC 3877027. PMID 24391757.
Thiaville MM, Huang JM, Kim H, Ekram MB, Roh TY, Kim J (January 2013). "DNA-binding motif and target genes of the imprinted transcription factor PEG3". Gene. 512 (2): 314–320. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2012.10.005. PMC 3513644. PMID 23078764.
Relaix, F; Wei X j; Li W; Pan J; Lin Y; Bowtell D D; Sassoon D A; Wu X (February 2000). "Pw1/Peg3 is a potential cell death mediator and cooperates with Siah1a in p53-mediated apoptosis". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (5). UNITED STATES: 2105–10. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.2105R. doi:10.1073/pnas.040378897. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 15761. PMID 10681424.

Further reading

Relaix F, Wei XJ, Wu X, Sassoon DA (1998). "Peg3/Pw1 is an imprinted gene involved in the TNF-NFkappaB signal transduction pathway". Nat. Genet. 18 (3): 287–91. doi:10.1038/ng0398-287. PMID 9500555. S2CID 1235332.
Relaix F, Wei X, Li W, et al. (2000). "Pw1/Peg3 is a potential cell death mediator and cooperates with Siah1a in p53-mediated apoptosis". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (5): 2105–10. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.2105R. doi:10.1073/pnas.040378897. PMC 15761. PMID 10681424.
Kim J, Bergmann A, Stubbs L (2000). "Exon sharing of a novel human zinc-finger gene, ZIM2, and paternally expressed gene 3 (PEG3)". Genomics. 64 (1): 114–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.6112. PMID 10708526.
Kohda T, Asai A, Kuroiwa Y, et al. (2001). "Tumour suppressor activity of human imprinted gene PEG3 in a glioma cell line". Genes Cells. 6 (3): 237–47. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2001.00412.x. PMID 11260267. S2CID 43806250.
Hiby SE, Lough M, Keverne EB, et al. (2001). "Paternal monoallelic expression of PEG3 in the human placenta". Hum. Mol. Genet. 10 (10): 1093–100. doi:10.1093/hmg/10.10.1093. PMID 11331620.
Yarden RI, Brody LC (2002). "Identification of proteins that interact with BRCA1 by Far-Western library screening". J. Cell. Biochem. 83 (4): 521–31. doi:10.1002/jcb.1257. PMID 11746496. S2CID 29703139.
Johnson MD, Wu X, Aithmitti N, Morrison RS (2002). "Peg3/Pw1 is a mediator between p53 and Bax in DNA damage-induced neuronal death". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (25): 23000–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201907200. PMID 11943780.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Mirey G, Chartrain I, Froment C, et al. (2006). "CDC25B phosphorylated by pEg3 localizes to the centrosome and the spindle poles at mitosis". Cell Cycle. 4 (6): 806–11. doi:10.4161/cc.4.6.1716. PMID 15908796.
Dowdy SC, Gostout BS, Shridhar V, et al. (2005). "Biallelic methylation and silencing of paternally expressed gene 3 (PEG3) in gynecologic cancer cell lines". Gynecol. Oncol. 99 (1): 126–34. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.05.036. PMID 16023706.
Chartrain I, Couturier A, Tassan JP (2006). "Cell-cycle-dependent cortical localization of pEg3 protein kinase in Xenopus and human cells". Biol. Cell. 98 (4): 253–63. doi:10.1042/BC20050041. PMID 16159311. S2CID 45211094.
Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C, et al. (2006). "A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration". Cell. 125 (4): 801–14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032. PMID 16713569. S2CID 13709685.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000198300 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000002265 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9149948-5] Kim J, Ashworth L, Branscomb E, Stubbs L (August 1997). "The human homolog of a mouse-imprinted gene, Peg3, maps to a zinc finger gene-rich region of human chromosome 19q13.4". Genome Res. 7 (5): 532–40. doi:10.1101/gr.7.5.532. PMC 310658. PMID 9149948.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: PEG3 paternally expressed 3".

[7] Michelle M. Thiaville; Jennifer M. Huang; Hana Kim; Muhammad B. Ekram; Arundhati Bakshi; Tae-Young Roh; Joomyeong Kim (December 31, 2013). "Peg3 Mutational Effects on Reproduction and Placenta-Specific Gene Families". PLOS ONE. 8 (12) e83359. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...883359K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083359. PMC 3877027. PMID 24391757.

[pmid23078764-8] Thiaville MM, Huang JM, Kim H, Ekram MB, Roh TY, Kim J (January 2013). "DNA-binding motif and target genes of the imprinted transcription factor PEG3". Gene. 512 (2): 314–320. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2012.10.005. PMC 3513644. PMID 23078764.

[pmid10681424-9] Relaix, F; Wei X j; Li W; Pan J; Lin Y; Bowtell D D; Sassoon D A; Wu X (February 2000). "Pw1/Peg3 is a potential cell death mediator and cooperates with Siah1a in p53-mediated apoptosis". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (5). UNITED STATES: 2105–10. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.2105R. doi:10.1073/pnas.040378897. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 15761. PMID 10681424.

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