Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 11, 2026

Pan language

Pan is an Afro-Asiatic dialect cluster spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria.

Last revised
Jun 11, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
277 w
Citations
8
Source
Kofyar
Pan
Native toNigeria
RegionPlateau State
EthnicityKofyar
Native speakers
(110,000 cited 2000)1
Language codes
ISO 639-3kwl
Glottologkofy1242

Pan is an Afro-Asiatic dialect cluster spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria.

Dialects

Dialects are Bwol, Dimmuk (Doemak), Gworam, Jipal, Kofyar (Kwong), Kwagallak (Kwolla), and Mirriam (Mernyang).1

Blench (2019) lists the following language varieties in the Pan cluster.2 Village locations are cited by Blench (2019) from Hon, et al. (2014).3

  • Mernyang: spoken in Dokan Kasuwa, Dokan Tofa, Kwaning, Laardang, Kwang, Kwa, Miket villages
  • Doemak: spoken in Kofyar Doemak, Goechim, Ba'ap, Kopar, Doemak villages
  • Tèŋ (Teng): spoken in Nteng, Gyeer, Ɗoop, Kelaghan, Loon, Kwakii, Zhep Morop, Gorom villages4
  • Kwagallak: spoken in Tim, Kopfogon, Chim, Yitiar, Kwoor, Kwalla, Shangfuup, Kopbepang, Moeda villages
  • Bwol (Bwall): spoken in Dungras, Nakum, Tanba, Bwall, Goepil villages
  • Gworam
  • Jipal: spoken in Katul, Kabum, Kanjing, Kaburuk, Shawk, Kaper, rundum, Jipal, Bul, Kwa, Male, Zwakal villages
  • Shindai

Note that in the villages names, orthographic oe stands for the mid central vowel ə, a practice that had been adopted by missionaries in the Shendam area during the 1930s, such as Father E. Sirlinger.567

Notes

Notes

  1. Kofyar at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  3. Hon, Luther; Gobak, Fittokka; Agwom, Izang; Muniru, John; Nweke, Uche S. 2014. A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Kofyar (Koffiar) of Plateau State, Nigeria. Ms. Jos, Nigeria: Language Development Facilitators.
  4. Blench, Roger (2019). "Nteng: an undocumented language of Central Nigeria".
  5. Blench, Roger. 2017. Current research on the A3 West Chadic languages.
  6. Sirlinger, Father E. 1937. Dictionary of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
  7. Sirlinger, Father E. 1942. A grammar of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.