NOX1

NOX1
Identifiers
Aliases	NOX1, GP91-2, MOX1, NOH-1, NOH1, NADPH oxidase 1, NOH-1L
External IDs	OMIM: 300225; MGI: 2450016; HomoloGene: 48495; GeneCards: NOX1; OMA:NOX1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	X chromosome (human)
End	100,874,359 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	X chromosome (mouse)
End	133,122,705 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	rectum; ; mucosa of sigmoid colon; ; mucosa of transverse colon; ; mucosa of ileum; ; epithelium of colon; ; testicle; ; buccal mucosa cell; ; pancreatic ductal cell; ; gonad; ; appendix;
	Top expressed in
	ileum; ; duodenum; ; colon; ; jejunum; ; secondary oocyte; ; embryo; ; dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell; ; primary oocyte; ; zygote; ; ventricular zone;
	More reference expression data
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	metal ion binding; voltage-gated ion channel activity; protein binding; NADP binding; oxidoreductase activity; superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; integral component of membrane; endosome; cell projection; membrane; plasma membrane; cell junction; NADPH oxidase complex; early endosome;
Biological process	cellular stress response to acidic pH; NADP metabolic process; intracellular pH elevation; cellular response to hyperoxia; regulation of ion transmembrane transport; extracellular matrix organization; positive regulation of JNK cascade; oxygen metabolic process; ion transport; positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process; regulation of blood pressure; respiratory burst; hydrogen peroxide metabolic process; angiogenesis; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production; inflammatory response; regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin; cell migration; signal transduction; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; ion transmembrane transport; superoxide anion generation; defense response;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	27035
	237038
	ENSG00000007952
	ENSMUSG00000031257
	Q9Y5S8
	Q8CIZ9
	NM_013955; NM_001271815; NM_007052; NM_013954
	NM_172203
	NP_001258744; NP_008983; NP_039249
	NP_757340
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

NADPH oxidase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOX1 gene.⁵

NOX1 is a homolog of the catalytic subunit of the superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase of phagocytes, gp91phox. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.⁶

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000007952 – Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031257 – Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Suh YA, Arnold RS, Lassegue B, Shi J, Xu X, Sorescu D, Chung AB, Griendling KK, Lambeth JD (Sep 1999). "Cell transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1". Nature. 401 (6748): 79–82. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...79S. doi:10.1038/43459. PMID 10485709. S2CID 4365361.
"Entrez Gene: NOX1 NADPH oxidase 1".

Further reading

Lachgar A, Sojic N, Arbault S, et al. (1999). "Amplification of the inflammatory cellular redox state by human immunodeficiency virus type 1-immunosuppressive tat and gp160 proteins". J. Virol. 73 (2): 1447–52. doi:10.1128/JVI.73.2.1447-1452.1999. PMC 103969. PMID 9882350.
Kikuchi H, Hikage M, Miyashita H, Fukumoto M (2000). "NADPH oxidase subunit, gp91(phox) homologue, preferentially expressed in human colon epithelial cells". Gene. 254 (1–2): 237–43. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00258-4. PMID 10974555.
Dahlgren C, Karlsson A (2002). "Ionomycin-induced neutrophil NADPH oxidase activity is selectively inhibited by the serine protease inhibitor diisopropyl fluorophosphate". Antioxid. Redox Signal. 4 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1089/152308602753625816. PMID 11970839.
Babior BM (2002). "The activity of leukocyte NADPH oxidase: regulation by p47PHOX cysteine and serine residues". Antioxid. Redox Signal. 4 (1): 35–8. doi:10.1089/152308602753625834. PMID 11970841.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Witta J, Leto TL (2003). "Proteins homologous to p47phox and p67phox support superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in colon epithelial cells". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (22): 20006–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301289200. PMID 12657628.
Takeya R, Ueno N, Kami K, et al. (2003). "Novel human homologues of p47phox and p67phox participate in activation of superoxide-producing NADPH oxidases". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (27): 25234–46. doi:10.1074/jbc.M212856200. PMC 4358237. PMID 12716910.
Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Brenner S, et al. (2003). "NAD(P)H oxidase 1, a product of differentiated colon epithelial cells, can partially replace glycoprotein 91phox in the regulated production of superoxide by phagocytes". J. Immunol. 171 (1): 299–306. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.1.299. PMID 12817011.
Chamulitrat W, Schmidt R, Tomakidi P, et al. (2003). "Association of gp91phox homolog Nox1 with anchorage-independent growth and MAP kinase-activation of transformed human keratinocytes". Oncogene. 22 (38): 6045–53. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206654. PMID 12955083.
Cheng G, Lambeth JD (2004). "NOXO1, regulation of lipid binding, localization, and activation of Nox1 by the Phox homology (PX) domain". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (6): 4737–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.M305968200. PMID 14617635.
Hilenski LL, Clempus RE, Quinn MT, et al. (2004). "Distinct subcellular localizations of Nox1 and Nox4 in vascular smooth muscle cells". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (4): 677–83. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000112024.13727.2c. PMID 14670934.
Morré DM, Guo F, Morré DJ (2004). "An aging-related cell surface NADH oxidase (arNOX) generates superoxide and is inhibited by coenzyme Q". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 254 (1–2): 101–9. doi:10.1023/A:1027301405614. PMID 14674687. S2CID 22933040.
Chamulitrat W, Stremmel W, Kawahara T, et al. (2004). "A constitutive NADPH oxidase-like system containing gp91phox homologs in human keratinocytes". J. Invest. Dermatol. 122 (4): 1000–9. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22410.x. PMID 15102091.
Goyal P, Weissmann N, Grimminger F, et al. (2004). "Upregulation of NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in hypoxia activates hypoxia-inducible factor 1 via increase in reactive oxygen species". Free Radic. Biol. Med. 36 (10): 1279–88. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.02.071. PMID 15110393.
Barbieri SS, Cavalca V, Eligini S, et al. (2005). "Apocynin prevents cyclooxygenase 2 expression in human monocytes through NADPH oxidase and glutathione redox-dependent mechanisms". Free Radic. Biol. Med. 37 (2): 156–65. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.04.020. PMID 15203187.
Guzik TJ, Sadowski J, Kapelak B, et al. (2005). "Systemic regulation of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase activity and nox isoform expression in human arteries and veins". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (9): 1614–20. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000139011.94634.9d. PMID 15256399.
Ambasta RK, Kumar P, Griendling KK, et al. (2004). "Direct interaction of the novel Nox proteins with p22phox is required for the formation of a functionally active NADPH oxidase". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (44): 45935–41. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406486200. PMID 15322091.
Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Leto TL (2005). "Analysis of mRNA transcripts from the NAD(P)H oxidase 1 (Nox1) gene. Evidence against production of the NADPH oxidase homolog-1 short (NOH-1S) transcript variant". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (49): 51661–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M409325200. PMID 15375166.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000007952 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031257 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10485709-5] Suh YA, Arnold RS, Lassegue B, Shi J, Xu X, Sorescu D, Chung AB, Griendling KK, Lambeth JD (Sep 1999). "Cell transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1". Nature. 401 (6748): 79–82. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...79S. doi:10.1038/43459. PMID 10485709. S2CID 4365361.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: NOX1 NADPH oxidase 1".

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