Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 1, 2026

Notopterus

Notopterus is a genus of fishes in family Notopteridae found in South Asia:Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh and Southeast Asia: Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Last revised
Jun 1, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
215 w
Citations
4
Source
Notopterus
Temporal range:
knife fish
Notopterus notopterus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Osteoglossiformes
Family: Notopteridae
Subfamily: Notopterinae
Genus: Notopterus
Lacépède, 1800
Species

N. notopterus (Pallas, 1769)
N. synurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Notopterus is a genus of fishes in family Notopteridae found in South Asia:Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (N. synurus) and Southeast Asia: Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam (N. notopterus).1

The genus was formerly monotypic, featuring only the tautonymous type species. However, genetic evidence recommended that the genus be split in 2020.2 In addition, the fossil species Notopterus primaevus Günther, 1876 is known from an complete skeleton described from the Eocene-aged Sangkarewang Formation of Sumatra, Indonesia.34

References

References

  1. Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Notopterus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 26 April 2025.
  2. Lavoué, S.; S. Z. Ghazali; J. A. F. Jamaluddin; S. A. M. Nor; K. M. Zain (1 July 2020). "Genetic evidence for the recognition of two allopatric species of Asian bronze featherback Notopterus (Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha, Notopteridae)". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96 (2): 449–454. doi:10.3897/zse.96.51350.
  3. "†Notopterus primaevus Gunther 1876 (knifefish)". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2025-10-06.
  4. Hilton, Eric J.; Lavoué, Sébastien (2018). "A review of the systematic biology of fossil and living bony-tongue fishes, Osteoglossomorpha (Actinopterygii: Teleostei)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 16 (3). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20180031.