Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised May 28, 2026

Interatheriidae

Interatheriidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals from South America. Interatheriids are known from the Middle Eocene (Mustersan) to the Early Pleistocene (Uquian). These animals were principally small-sized, occupying a habitat like hares, marmots and viscachas. The majority were very small, like rodents.

Last revised
May 28, 2026
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Interatheriidae
Skeleton of Interatherium rodens in the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Order: Notoungulata
Suborder: Typotheria
Family: Interatheriidae
Ameghino 1887
Subfamilies and genera

Interatheriidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals from South America. Interatheriids are known from the Middle Eocene (Mustersan) to the Early Pleistocene (Uquian).123 These animals were principally small-sized, occupying a habitat like hares, marmots and viscachas. The majority were very small, like rodents.

Interatheriidae is one of the mammal groups that best represent the fauna from the Santa Cruz Formation. Particularly Protypotherium with three species is characteristic of the formation: P. australe, P. praerutilum and P. attenuatum. Another well-known genus is Interatherium, particularly well represented by I. robustum.

References

References

  1. McKenna & Bell, 1997
  2. Linares, 2004
  3. Carrillo-Briceño, J.; Sánchez, R (23 April 2021). "A Pliocene–Pleistocene continental biota from Venezuela". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 140 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/s13358-020-00216-6. PMC 8550326. PMID 34721281.

Bibliography

Further reading

Further reading

  • C. Villarroel and L. G. Marshall. 1989. A new fossil land mammal locality of late Miocene (Huayquerian) age from Muyu Huasi, southcentral Bolivia. Boletin del Servicio Geológico de Bolivia, Serie A IV(1):27-40