Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 10, 2026

Naredi Formation

The Naredi Formation is a Cenozoic geologic formation in India. Remains of large snakes such as Vasuki are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, as well as other flora and fauna.

Last revised
Jul 10, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
274 w
Citations
12
Source
Naredi Formation
Stratigraphic range: Eocene,
Outcrop of the Naredi Formation at the Panadhro Lignite Mine
TypeGeological formation
Location
Coordinates25.3° N, 91.3° E
RegionGujarat
CountryIndia
Naredi Formation (India)

The Naredi Formation is a Cenozoic geologic formation in India. Remains of large snakes such as Vasuki are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, as well as other flora and fauna.1

Paleobiota

Mammals

Cetacea
Genus Species Location Material Notes Images
Andrewsiphius2 A. sloani An early cetacean.
Kutchicetus2 K. minimus An early cetacean.

Reptiles

Pseudosuchians

Genus Species Location Material Notes Images
Crocodilia3 Indeterminate A fragmentary Crocodilian.

Snakes

Genus Species Location Material Notes Images
Vasuki1 V. indicus A madtsoiid snake.1

Turtles

Genus Species Location Material Notes Images
Testudines3 Indeterminate A turtle.

Fishes

Genus Species Location Material Notes Images
Siluriformes3 Indeterminate A catfish.
Cylindracanthus4 C. sp. (PU/KTU-1) "Isolated rostrum." A ray-finned fish

Mollusca

Genus Species Location Material Notes Images
Deltoidonautilus3 D. vredenburgin A nautiloid
Caestocorbula3 C. gujaratensis A clam.
Bicorbula3 B. kutchensis A clam.
References

References

  1. Datta, Debajit; Bajpai, Sunil (18 April 2024). "Largest known madtsoiid snake from warm Eocene period of India suggests intercontinental Gondwana dispersal". Scientific Reports. 14 (1): 8054. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14.8054D. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58377-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 11549349. PMID 38637509.
  2. Dunham, Will (18 April 2024). "Fossils of colossal snake Vasuki unearthed in India mine". Reuters.
  3. Larson, Christina (18 April 2024). "This ancient snake in India might have been longer than a school bus and weighed a ton". AP News. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  4. Kumar, P.; Patnaik, R.; Choudhary, D.; Kumar, R.; Wazir, W. A. (2024). "First report of Cylindracanthus (Osteichthyes) from the Eocene of India". Palæovertebrata. 47 (1). e2. doi:10.18563/pv.47.1.e2 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)