Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 2, 2026

N-transform

In mathematics, the Natural transform is an integral transform similar to the Laplace transform and Sumudu transform, introduced by Zafar Hayat Khan in 2008. It converges to both Laplace and Sumudu transform just by changing variables. Given the convergence to the Laplace and Sumudu transforms, the N-transform inherits all the applied aspects of the both transforms. Most recently, F. B. M. Belgacem has renamed it the natural transform and has proposed a detail theory and applications.

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In mathematics, the Natural transform is an integral transform similar to the Laplace transform and Sumudu transform, introduced by Zafar Hayat Khan1 in 2008. It converges to both Laplace and Sumudu transform just by changing variables. Given the convergence to the Laplace and Sumudu transforms, the N-transform inherits all the applied aspects of the both transforms. Most recently, F. B. M. Belgacem2 has renamed it the natural transform and has proposed a detail theory and applications.34

Formal definition

The natural transform of a function f(t), defined for all real numbers t ≥ 0, is the function R(us), defined by:

R ( u , s ) = N { f ( t ) } = 0 f ( u t ) e s t d t . ( 1 ) {\displaystyle R(u,s)={\mathcal {N}}\{f(t)\}=\int _{0}^{\infty }f(ut)e^{-st}\,dt.\qquad (1)}

Khan1 showed that the above integral converges to Laplace transform when u = 1, and into Sumudu transform for s = 1.

See also

See also

References

References

  1. Khan, Z.H., Khan, W.A., "N-Transform-Properties and Applications" NUST Journal of Engineering Sciences 1(2008), 127–133.
  2. Belgacem, F. B. M and Silambarasan, R. Theory of the Natural transform. Mathematics in Engg Sci and Aerospace (MESA) journal. Vol. 3. No. 1. pp 99–124. 2012.
  3. Belgacem, F. B. M., and R. Silambarasan. "Advances in the Natural transform." AIP Conference Proceedings. Vol. 1493. 2012.
  4. Silambarasan, R., and F. B. M. Belgacem. "Applications of the Natural transform to Maxwell's Equations." 12–16.