LSM1

LSM1
Identifiers
Aliases	LSM1, CASM, YJL124C, LSM1 homolog, mRNA degradation associated
External IDs	OMIM: 607281; MGI: 1914457; HomoloGene: 40945; GeneCards: LSM1; OMA:LSM1 - orthologs
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 8 (mouse)
End	26,294,003 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	parotid gland; ; hair follicle; ; right ventricle; ; renal medulla; ; saphenous vein; ; cardia; ; monocyte; ; vena cava; ; external globus pallidus; ; body of tongue;
	Top expressed in
	renal corpuscle; ; medullary collecting duct; ; epithelium of lens; ; facial motor nucleus; ; medial ganglionic eminence; ; embryo; ; neural tube; ; ectoderm; ; epiblast; ; otic vesicle;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding; RNA cap binding; pre-mRNA binding; mRNA binding; RNA binding;
Cellular component	cytosol; P-body; messenger ribonucleoprotein complex; axon; soma; dendrite; nucleus; cytoplasm; mRNA cap binding complex; Lsm1-7-Pat1 complex;
Biological process	negative regulation of neuron differentiation; deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA; RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions; mRNA processing; stem cell population maintenance; RNA splicing; exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA; histone mRNA catabolic process; nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process; RNA metabolic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	27257
	67207
	n/a
	ENSMUSG00000037296
	O15116
	Q8VC85
	NM_014462
	NM_026032
	NP_055277
	NP_080308
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LSM1 gene.⁴⁵⁶

Function

Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.⁶

References

GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037296 – Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Ingelfinger D, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Luhrmann R, Achsel T (Jan 2003). "The human LSm1-7 proteins colocalize with the mRNA-degrading enzymes Dcp1/2 and Xrnl in distinct cytoplasmic foci". RNA. 8 (12): 1489–501. doi:10.1017/S1355838202021726. PMC 1370355. PMID 12515382.
Takahashi S, Suzuki S, Inaguma S, Cho YM, Ikeda Y, Hayashi N, Inoue T, Sugimura Y, Nishiyama N, Fujita T, Ushijima T, Shirai T (Apr 2002). "Down-regulation of Lsm1 is involved in human prostate cancer progression". Br J Cancer. 86 (6): 940–6. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600163. PMC 2364150. PMID 11953827.
"Entrez Gene: LSM1 LSM1 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)".

Further reading

Shimizu Y, Sugiyama H, Fujii Y, et al. (1997). "Lineage- and differentiation stage-specific expression of LSM-1 (LPAP), a possible substrate for CD45, in human hematopoietic cells". Am. J. Hematol. 54 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8652(199701)54:1<1::AID-AJH1>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID 8980254.
Schweinfest CW, Graber MW, Chapman JM, et al. (1997). "CaSm: an Sm-like protein that contributes to the transformed state in cancer cells". Cancer Res. 57 (14): 2961–5. PMID 9230209.
Salgado-Garrido J, Bragado-Nilsson E, Kandels-Lewis S, Séraphin B (1999). "Sm and Sm-like proteins assemble in two related complexes of deep evolutionary origin". EMBO J. 18 (12): 3451–62. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.12.3451. PMC 1171424. PMID 10369684.
Achsel T, Brahms H, Kastner B, et al. (1999). "A doughnut-shaped heteromer of human Sm-like proteins binds to the 3'-end of U6 snRNA, thereby facilitating U4/U6 duplex formation in vitro". EMBO J. 18 (20): 5789–802. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.20.5789. PMC 1171645. PMID 10523320.
Friesen WJ, Dreyfuss G (2000). "Specific sequences of the Sm and Sm-like (Lsm) proteins mediate their interaction with the spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product (SMN)". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (34): 26370–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003299200. PMID 10851237.
Eystathioy T, Peebles CL, Hamel JC, et al. (2002). "Autoantibody to hLSm4 and the heptameric LSm complex in anti-Sm sera". Arthritis Rheum. 46 (3): 726–34. doi:10.1002/art.10220. PMID 11920408.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, et al. (2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.
Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). "A Protein Interaction Framework for Human mRNA Degradation". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Wichroski MJ, Robb GB, Rana TM (2006). "Human Retroviral Host Restriction Factors APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F Localize to mRNA Processing Bodies". PLOS Pathog. 2 (5): e41. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020041. PMC 1458959. PMID 16699599.
Chu CY, Rana TM (2006). "Translation Repression in Human Cells by MicroRNA-Induced Gene Silencing Requires RCK/p54". PLOS Biol. 4 (7): e210. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040210. PMC 1475773. PMID 16756390.
Streicher KL, Yang ZQ, Draghici S, Ethier SP (2007). "Transforming function of the LSM1 oncogene in human breast cancers with the 8p11−12 amplicon". Oncogene. 26 (14): 2104–14. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210002. PMC 2435249. PMID 17001308.

[refGRCm38Ensembl-1] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037296 – Ensembl, May 2017

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[3] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid12515382-4] Ingelfinger D, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Luhrmann R, Achsel T (Jan 2003). "The human LSm1-7 proteins colocalize with the mRNA-degrading enzymes Dcp1/2 and Xrnl in distinct cytoplasmic foci". RNA. 8 (12): 1489–501. doi:10.1017/S1355838202021726. PMC 1370355. PMID 12515382.

[pmid11953827-5] Takahashi S, Suzuki S, Inaguma S, Cho YM, Ikeda Y, Hayashi N, Inoue T, Sugimura Y, Nishiyama N, Fujita T, Ushijima T, Shirai T (Apr 2002). "Down-regulation of Lsm1 is involved in human prostate cancer progression". Br J Cancer. 86 (6): 940–6. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600163. PMC 2364150. PMID 11953827.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: LSM1 LSM1 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)".

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