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List of unit testing frameworks

This is a list of notable test automation frameworks commonly used for unit testing. Such frameworks are not limited to unit-level testing; they can be used for integration and system level testing.

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This is a list of notable test automation frameworks commonly used for unit testing. Such frameworks are not limited to unit-level testing; they can be used for integration and system level testing.

Frameworks are grouped below. For unit testing, a framework must be the same language as the source code under test, and therefore, grouping frameworks by language is valuable. But some groupings transcend language. For example, .NET groups frameworks that work for any language supported for .NET, and HTTP groups frameworks that test an HTTP server regardless of the implementation language on the server.

Columns

The columns in the tables below are described here.

  • Name: Name of the framework
  • xUnit: Whether classified as xUnit
  • TAP: Whether can emit Test Anything Protocol (TAP) output
  • Generators: Whether supports data generators – generating test input data and running a test with the generated data
  • Fixtures: Whether supports test local fixtures – associating a test environment with a single test
  • Group fixtures: Whether supports group fixtures – associating a test environment with a group of tests

Some columns do not apply to some groupings and are therefore omitted from that groupings table.

Groups

ABAP

Name xUnit Source Remarks
ABAP Unit Yes 1 since SAP NetWeaver 2004
TEST.easy 2 since SAP NetWeaver 7.02 SP13

Active Server Pages (ASP)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
ASPUnit 3

Ada

Name xUnit Source Remarks
AUnit Yes 4
AdaTEST 95 No 5
Ahven 6
TBrun 7
VectorCAST/Ada No 8
RTRT

Ant

For Apache Ant tasks.

Name xUnit Source Remarks
AntUnit 9

AppleScript

For AppleScript.

Name xUnit Source Remarks
ASUnit Yes 10 influenced by SUnit, ASTest and Python unittest
ASTest Yes 11

ASCET

Name xUnit Source Remarks
TPT Yes 12 Model based physical stimulation and implemented stimulation

Bash

Name xUnit Source Remarks
shUnit2 Yes 13 an xUnit unit test framework for Bourne-based shell scripts
bats-core 14 Bats-Core: Bash Automated Testing System
ShellSpec 15 BDD style unit testing framework. Supports all POSIX compliant shells including Bash, Dash, Ksh and Zsh. Nestable blocks that realize local scope and easy mocking. Parallel execution. RSpec-like/TAP/JUnit XML Reporter. Code coverage integration. MIT license.
bash_unit 16 bash unit testing enterprise edition framework. GPL-3.0 License.
bach 17 Bach is a testing framework for Bash that provides the possibility to write unit tests for your Bash scripts.

BASIC

Visual Basic (VB6.0)

For unit testing frameworks for VB.NET, see .NET languages.

Name xUnit License Source Remarks
vbUnit Commercial 18 Visual Basic and COM objects
vbUnitFree LGPL 19 Visual Basic and COM objects
VbaUnit BSD 20 Visual Basic for Applications
ExcelVbaUnit LGPL 21 Similar to VbaUnit, but specifically for testing Excel VBA (written as an Excel add-in)
TinyUnit 22 Visual Basic 6, VB .NET, and PHP5
SimplyVBUnit Yes MIT 23 VB6 Unit Testing Framework modeled after the popular NUnit for .NET
VBLiteUnit BSD 24 Visual Basic and COM objects

Xojo (REALbasic)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
RBUnit No 25
XojoUnit Yes 26 Unit testing framework for Xojo that works with Desktop, Web and iOS project types.

Business Process Execution Language (BPEL)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
BPELUnit 27

C

Name xUnit TAP Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Year Source License Remarks
AceUnit Yes Yes 200728 29 BSD license Is JUnit 4.x style, easy, modular and flexible. It can be used in resource constrained environments, e.g., embedded software development, and PCs, workstations, servers (Windows and Unix).
AcuTest Yes Yes 30 MIT Simple, straightforward, fast. Single .h file. Used in the Apache Portable Runtime Library. Renamed from CUTest.
API Sanity Checker Yes Yes (spectypes) Yes (spectypes) Yes 200931 32 LGPL Unit test generator for C/C++ libraries. Can automatically generate reasonable input data for every API function.
Automated Testing Framework 200733 34 BSD Originally developed for the NetBSD operating system but works well in most Unix-like platforms. Ability to install tests as part of a release.
BDD-for-C Yes 35 MIT BDD test framework with TAP output in a single header file.
Cantata++ No Yes Yes Yes 36 Proprietary Automated unit and integration testing tool for C. Certified testing for host or embedded systems. Code coverage and unique call interface control to simulate and intercept calls.
Catsrunner 37 GPL Unit testing framework for cross-platform embedded development.
CBDD Yes Yes 38 Apache License libcbdd is a block-based Behavior-driven development library which allows for very readable tests. Tests are written inside main functions. Works only with clang and the libblocksruntime extension.
cfix Yes 39 LGPL Specialized for Windows development—both Win32 and NT kernel mode. Compatible to WinUnit.
Cgreen Yes 40 ISC Unit test framework including strict and loose mocks, auto-discovering of tests, suites, BDD-ish style notation, test protected against exceptions, "natural language" output, extensible reporter, learning mocks to discover actual values sent to a mock.
CHEAT Yes 2012 41 BSD Header-only unit testing framework. Multi-platform. Supports running each test in a separate process. Works without needing to "register" test cases.
Check Yes Yes Yes Yes 200142 43 LGPL Check features a simple interface for defining unit tests, putting little in the way of the developer. Tests are run in a separate process, so Check can catch both assertion failures and code errors that cause segmentation faults or other signals. The output from unit tests can be used within source code editors and IDEs. Can output to multiple formats, like the TAP format, JUnit XML or SubUnit. Supports Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Windows.
Cmocka Yes Yes Yes Yes 201244 45 Apache License 2.0 CMocka is a test framework for C with support for mock objects. It's easy to use and setup. CMocka is forked from and a successor to cmockery, which was developed by Google but has been unmaintained for some time. Can output to multiple formats, like the TAP format, JUnit XML, or SubUnit.
Cmockery Yes 200846 47 Apache License 2.0 Google sponsored project.
CppUTest Yes Yes No Yes 48 3-clause BSD Limited C++ set by design to keep usage easy and allow it to work on embedded platforms. C++ is buried in macros so the learning curve for C programmers is minimal. Ported to Symbian. Has a mocking support library CppUMock
Criterion Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 49 MIT Unit testing framework with automatic test registration. Supports theories and parameterized tests. Each test is run in its own process, so signals and crashes can be reported. Can output to multiple formats, like the TAP format or JUnit XML. Supports Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Windows.
CU 50 3-clause BSD CU is a simple unit testing framework for handling automated tests in C.
CTest Yes Yes Yes 51 Apache License 2.0 Ctest is a framework with some special features: formatted output for easy parsing, easy to use.
CUnit Yes 2001 52 LGPL OS independent (Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX and probably others)
CUnit (CUnity Fork) Yes 2018 53 LGPL Forked from CUnit in 2018 to provide ongoing development and support. OS independent (Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX and probably others). Also supports output compatible with JUnit and in most cases can be a drop in replacement for CUnit.
CUnitWin32 Yes 54 LGPL For Win32. Minimalistic framework. Executes each test as a separate process.
CUT No 55 BSD
Cutter Yes 56 LGPL A Unit Testing Framework for C.
EmbeddedUnit Yes Yes 2003 57 MIT Embedded C
Embunit No 58 Proprietary Create unit tests for C/C++ and Embedded C++
FCTX Yes 59 BSD Fast and complete unit testing framework all in one header. Declare and write your functions in one step. No dependencies. Cross-platform.
GLib Testing Yes Yes 60 Part of GLib
GUnit 61 for GNOME
Hammocking Yes Yes 62 MIT Creates gmocks for C code . Also creates custom code. Usecase: Testing of legacy code
lcut Yes Yes Yes 63 Apache License 2.0 a Lightweight C Unit Testing framework, including mock support
libcester Yes Yes Yes No Yes 64 MIT A robust header only unit testing framework, for C and C++. Supports function mocking, memory leak detection, crash report. Works on various platforms including embedded systems and compatible with various compilers. Outputs to multiple format like TAP, JunitXML, TAPV13 or plain text.
LibU Yes No 65 BSD multiplatform (Unix, Windows); explicit test case/suite dependencies; parallel and sandboxed execution; xml, txt and customizable report formatting.
Mimicc 66 Proprietary Fully automated mock generation for C and C++. Based on clang, provides the ability to compile header files straight into linkable mock object files and control them with an accompanying API.
MinUnit 67 MIT extreme minimalist unit testing using 2 C macros
Mut No No No No 68 MIT Another minimalistic framework for C and Unix. Single header file.
Nala 69 MIT Powerful mocking. Clean API.
NovaProva Yes Yes Yes Yes 70 Apache License 2.0 Unit testing framework with automatic test registration. Supports mocking and stubbing. Each test is run in parallel with valgrind in its own process, so memory errors and signals can be caught. Supports Linux.
Opmock Yes Yes Yes Yes 71 GPLv3 Stubbing and mocking framework for C and C++ based on code generation from headers. Can check call parameters, call sequence, handle multiple implementations of a mock, and more. Includes as well a small unit testing framework, with JUnit compatible XML output, but works also with any unit testing framework.
Parasoft C/C++test Yes Yes Yes Yes 72 Proprietary Automated unit/component test generation and execution on host or embedded systems with code coverage and runtime error detection. Also provides static analysis and peer code review.
PicoTest Yes Yes Yes 73 3-clause BSD PicoTest is a single-file unit testing framework for C programs that follows the xUnit principles. It provides a CMake module definition for easier integration with other CMake projects.
RCUNIT Yes Yes Yes 74 MIT RCUNIT is a small framework for testing C programs. It uses non-local jumps to emulate exceptions and handles program terminating signals (e.g. SIGILL) during test runs. RCUNIT allows creation of test fixtures, either per test or per test group.
Rexo Yes No Yes Yes No 75 Public domain Framework for C89/C++ featuring automatic registration of tests and a polished API.
RK Test Yes 76 Public domain A single-header unit testing library closely mimicking Google Test, featuring self registering tests.
RTRT 77 Proprietary
SeaTest Yes Yes 78 MIT Simple, pure C, unit testing framework
Smarttester 79 Proprietary Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage
Sput 80 2-clause BSD

Simple, portable C unit testing framework, single header file

STRIDE Yes Yes Yes No 81 Proprietary Embedded software quality solution that includes techniques for unit, API, Behavior & Integration testing as well as interactive reporting portal
TBrun Yes 7 Proprietary Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage

Generators available across another component named TBExtreme

Tau Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 82 MIT A Micro Unit testing framework for C/C++. At ~1k lines of code, it is simpler, lighter and much faster than heavier frameworks like Googletest and Catch2. Includes a rich set of assertion macros, supports automatic test registration and can output to multiple formats, like the TAP format or JUnit XML. Supports Linux, macoOS, FreeBSD, Windows.
TESSY 83 Proprietary Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage focused on embedded systems
TestApe 84 Test and mocking framework. Automatic default mocks for unresolved externals
Test Dept. Yes 85 GPL Can modify calls from software under test; e.g. test error conditions by stubbing malloc and letting it return null. Well documented
TF unit test Yes Yes 2012 86 GNU Lesser GPL Pure C, supports test isolation in separate processes
Theft Yes 201487 88 ISC C library for property-based testing.
tinytest Yes 89 Apache Standalone, no dependencies, header-only.
TPT Yes Yes Yes Yes 12 Proprietary Time Partition Testing: Automated model based unit and integration testing for embedded systems. For C code under test, TPT supports automatic test frame generation including automatic interface analysis as well as automatic test execution, evaluation and logging.
Unity Yes Yes 90 MIT Lightweight and includes features for embedded development. Can work with Mocks and Exceptions via CMock and CException. Also integrated with test build environment Ceedling.
usfstl Yes Yes 91 BSD User Space Firmware Simulation Testing Library. built on top of C Unit Testing framework, which allows mocking of any symbol in runtime to multiple implementations.
VectorCAST/C No Yes Yes Yes 92 Proprietary Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage
Visual Assert Yes 93 Unit-Testing Add-In for Visual Studio. Based on the cfix testing framework.
qc Yes 94 FreeBSD qc is a C port of the QuickCheck unit test framework
xTests 95 BSD Depends on STLSoft C & C++ Libraries

C#

See .NET languages below.

C++

Name License xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Source Remarks
Aeryn No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 96
API Sanity Checker GNU LGPL Yes Yes (spectypes) Yes (spectypes) Yes 32 Unit test generator for C/C++ libraries. Can automatically generate reasonable input data for every API function. LGPL.
ATF BSD Yes Yes Yes Yes 34 Originally developed for the NetBSD operating system but works well in most Unix-like platforms. Ability to install tests as part of a release.
Bandit MIT No (describe/it) Yes (describe) Yes (Nested describe) No No Yes Yes No Yes (Nested describe) 97 Header only. Automatic test registration. Specifically developed for C++11
Boost Test Library Boost Yes98 Yes99 Yes100101 Yes With additional library "Turtle"102 Yes User decision Yes Suites and labels 103 Part of Boost. Powerful dataset concept for generating test cases. Different levels of fixtures (global, once per test suite, once per each test case in a suite). Powerful floating point comparison.
BugEye Boost No No No No No Yes No No Yes 104 Header-only. TAP output.
QA Systems Cantata Proprietary No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 36 Commercial. Automated unit and integration testing tool for C++. Certified testing for host or embedded systems. Code coverage and unique call interface control to simulate and intercept calls.
Casmine GPL 2.0 No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 105 C++17, modeled after the Jasmine testing framework, type-safe tests, auto-registration, BDD features, focused/disabled/pending tests, flexible configuration (JSON), colored console reporter, extendable, Windows/Linux/macOS
Catch or Catch2 Boost No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 106 Header only, no external dependencies, auto-registration, tdd and bdd features
CATCH-VC6 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 107 VC6 port of CATCH
cfix Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No 39 Specialized for Windows development—both Win32 and NT kernel mode. Compatible to WinUnit.
Cput Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Suites 108 Library and MS Visual Studio add-in to create and run unit tests. Open Source.
CPPOCL/test Apache 2 No Yes No Yes Yes 109 Released Under Apache 2.0, compliant with C++ 98 and C++ 11. Works for Linux, Windows 32/64 bit using gcc, Cygwin, VS2005, VS2015. Header file only library. Provides ability to write performance tests in a similar way to unit tests. Has some support for reporting memory leaks.
CppTest GNU LGPL Yes Yes Suites 110 Released under LGPL
cpptest-lite MIT Yes Yes Yes Suites 111 Released under MIT. Developed for C++11.
CppUnit GNU LGPL Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Suites 112113 Released under LGPL
Name License xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Source Remarks
CppUTest Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Suites 48 Limited C++ set by design to keep usage easy and allow it to work on embedded platforms. C++ is buried in macros so the learning curve for C programmers is minimal. Ported to Symbian. Has a mocking support library CppUMock
CppUnitLite Yes No No No Yes No Suites 114
CPUnit Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 115 Released under BSD.
Criterion MIT Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Suites 116 Unit testing framework with automatic test registration. Needs C++11 compiler support for the C++ API. Supports theories and parameterized tests. Each test is run in its own process, so signals and crashes can be reported. Can output to multiple formats, like the TAP format or JUnit XML. Supports Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Windows.
libcester MIT Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No File 64 A robust header only unit testing framework for C and C++ programming language. Support function mocking, memory leak detection, crash report. Works on various platforms including embedded systems and compatible with various compilers. Outputs to multiple format like TAP, JunitXML, TAPV13 or plain text.
crpcut No Yes No No Yes Yes Suites within Suites 117 BSD 2 clause. Runs each test in its own process, guaranteeing that the test suite continues even in the event of an unexpected crash or infinite loop.
CUTE Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Suites 118 CUTE (C++ Unit Testing Easier) with Eclipse CDT integration. Single line include, without inheritance. Mock support is provided by Mockator.
cutee No No No No 119
CuteX No No No No No Yes No Yes Yes (by wildcard) 120 Native C++ unit test framework using template recursive, no "weird" fixture. Assertion template only, zero learning time. Header only, no external library.
CxxTest Yes Yes Yes No Yes* Optional Yes No Suites 121 Uses a C++ parser and code generator (requiring Python) for test registration. * Has framework to generate mocks of global functions, but not of objects.
doctest MIT122 No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 123 Light, feature rich C++ single header testing framework
Embunit No No Yes 58 Commercial. Create unit tests for C/C++ and Embedded C++
Exercisix BSD No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Executables 124 Goal: make adding tests as fast and easy as possible.
FakeIt MIT Yes 125 Use the latest C++11 features to create an expressive, yet very simple, API.
FCTX Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes 126 Fast and complete unit testing framework all in one header. Declare and write your functions in one step. No dependencies. Cross platform.
Fructose No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No 127 A simple unit test framework.
Name License xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Source Remarks
Google C++ Mocking Framework Yes No Yes Yes 128
Google Test BSD Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 129 Supports automatic test discovery, a rich set of assertions, user-defined assertions, death tests, fatal and non-fatal failures, various options for running the tests, and XML test report generation.
Hestia MIT Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Suites 130 Open source. Can test servers, libraries, and applications, and embedded software. Outputs to stdout, text, html, or xml files. Has several assertions for messaging, warnings, and exceptions, as well as plain conditions.
Hippomocks Yes No Yes Yes 131
Igloo Yes (Contexts) No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes (nested contexts) 132 BDD style unit testing in C++
lest No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No 133 Tiny header-only C++11 test framework
liblittletest Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 134 Portable, one file header-only C++ library for unit testing. Supports a rich set of assertions, automatic test discovering, various options for running the tests.
libunittest Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 135 Portable C++ library for unit testing, uses C++11.
mettle BSD 136
Microsoft Unit Testing Framework for C++ Proprietary Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 137 Commercial. Integrated into Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 IDE and later versions.
Mimicc Proprietary Yes 66 Fully automated mock generation for C and C++. Based on clang, provides the ability to compile header files straight into linkable mock object files and control them with an accompanying API.
Mockator Yes No Yes Yes 138 Header-only mock object library and an Eclipse plug-in to create test doubles in a simple yet powerful way; leverages new C++11 language facilities while still being compatible with C++03; has built-in support for CUTE
mock++/mockcpp Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Suites 139 Simple testing framework for C++ (requires cmake)
mockitopp Yes 140 A C++ mock object framework providing similar syntax to mockito for Java.
mockpp Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Suites 141 A C++ mocking framework hosted by Google
Name License xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Source Remarks
NanoCppUnit No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Suites 142 Proof-of-concept
NullUnit Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Suites 143 Low effort, easy to use. Supports automatic test discovery, user-defined assertions, fatal and non-fatal conditions, XML test report generation, and strong support for IDE integration.
OAKUT No No Yes Yes (XML) No Yes Yes Yes XML 144 Uses shared libraries / DLLs
Opmock GNU GPL Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes 71 Stubbing and mocking framework for C and C++ based on code generation from headers. Does not imply modification to your existing code, so well suited for legacy code refactoring. In particular, you don't need virtual operations or abstract classes. Can check call parameters, call sequence, handle multiple implementations of a mock, and more. Includes as well a small unit testing framework, with Junit compatible xml output, but works also with any unit testing framework.
Parasoft C/C++test Proprietary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes with proper configuration Yes Yes Yes Yes 72 Commercial. Automated unit/component test generation and execution on host or embedded systems with code coverage and runtime error detection. Also provides static analysis and peer code review.
snitch Boost No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 145 Lightweight C++20 testing framework without heap allocations
QtTest GNU LGPL Yes Yes No No No Yes146 No No 147 Built on the ultra cross platform Qt Library. Allows testing on Windows, macOS, Linux, BSD, Symbian, and any other platform Qt can build on.
QuickCheck++ 148 Framework for automatically generating tests. Inspired by QuickCheck
QuickTest No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No 149
Rexo Public domain Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes 75 Framework for C89/C++ featuring automatic registration of tests and a polished API.
SafetyNet Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 150 Lightweight fast unit testing framework that is easy to set up and use. Works on Windows and Linux. Supports GNU C++, VC++, MinGW, QtSDK and can create test projects for VisualStudio, CodeBlocks, Eclipse, KDevelop
ShortCUT No Yes 151
STRIDE Proprietary Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 152 Commercial. Embedded software quality solution that includes techniques for unit, API, Behavior & Integration testing as well as interactive reporting portal
Name License xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Source Remarks
Symbian OS Unit Yes 153 Based on CxxTest
TBrun Proprietary 154 Commercial.

Generators available across another component named TBExtreme

Tau MIT Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 155 A Micro Unit testing framework for C/C++ (~1k lines of code). Includes a rich set of assertion macros, supports automatic test registration and can output to multiple formats, like the TAP format or JUnit XML. Supports Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Windows.
TESSY Proprietary 83 Commercial.
TDOG Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Macro (namespaces) 156 TDOG is a lightweight, portable and open source C++ xUnit Testing Framework.
Test soon No Yes Yes Yes No Auto-detect Yes Yes Macro (namespaces) 157 Complex macro logic (deliberately)
Testwell CTA++ Proprietary Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes 158 Commercial.
tpunit++ Yes Yes No No Optional Yes Yes 159 A simple, portable C++ xUnit library contained in a single header.
TPT Proprietary Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Depends Depends Yes 160 Time Partition Testing: Automated model based unit and integration testing for embedded systems. For C code under test, TPT supports automatic test frame generation including automatic interface analysis as well as automatic test execution, evaluation and logging.
Trompeloeil Boost Yes 161 Simple, yet powerful, single header framework for mocking. Requires C++14.
TUT No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Templates 162 Based on templates. Automatic test registration/discovery, customizable reports generation process, various tests run options. Easy adaptable to work on Windows CE.
Typemock Isolator++ Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 163 Commercial. Isolation/Mocking Framework for C/C++
Unit++ 164
unit.hpp No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No 165 Extremely lightweight single header (<500loc) unit testing framework. It follows the spirit of D in regards to unit tests. Automatic test discovery. RAII style test setup that are reusable in SECTIONs (Similar to Catch).
UnitTest++ No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Suites 166 UnitTest++ is free software. Simplicity, portability, speed, and small footprint are all important aspects of UnitTest++.
upp11 Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 167 Free software. Minimal (single small header), auto test registrations, parametrized tests, etc. C++11 only.
UquoniTest Proprietary Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 168 Commercial. Adds features like easy creation of (reusable) test directories, Rich Booleans in assertions, and more.
μt Boost No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes 169 C++20 single header/single module, macro-free μ(micro)/Unit Testing Framework with no dependencies.
VectorCAST/C++ Proprietary No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 92 Commercial. Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage.
Visual Assert Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No 93 Unit-Testing Add-In for Visual Studio. Based on the cfix testing framework.
WinUnit 170 Focused more toward C/C++ than .NET developers
Name License xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Source Remarks
xTests Yes Yes 95 Depends on STLSoft C & C++ Libraries
xUnit++ Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes,
Test setup only
Yes Yes,
Suites and Attributes
171 Supports running tests concurrently. Macros are used for test setup only, not for test assertions.
tinytest Apache 2 Yes Yes 89 Standalone, no dependencies, header-only.
sTest MIT Yes Yes Yes Yes 172 Lightweight (one header file, uses standard library). Simple to use and write tests quickly (no need to: build special constructions, create objects, use scope, catch or throw exceptions). Counting, grouping and merging tests. Easy to modify output (separated logic from printing logs). Needs C++11.
Name License xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Source Remarks

C for Graphics (Cg)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
UnitTestCg No 173 Pixel and Vertex Shaders supported.

COBOL

Name xUnit Source Remarks
COBOLUnit Yes 174 A simple, open source Unit testing framework to write and run repeatable tests in COBOL. Distributed under GNU General Public License.
cobol-unit-test No 175 Enable isolated unit testing of individual paragraphs in COBOL programs, in a standalone environment with no connection to a z/OS system. Distributed under GNU General Public License.
ECBLUnit No 176 Simple Unit Testing for z/OS written in IBM Enterprise COBOL. Distributed under GNU General Public License.
GCBLUnit No 177 Simple Unit Testing for GnuCOBOL written in GnuCOBOL. Distributed under GNU General Public License.
savvytest No 178 Commercial tool (rather than a framework) to edit and perform component tests on the IBM mainframe platform
Topaz for Total Test No 179 Commercial tool (rather than a framework) to automatically create and execute mainframe unit tests; provide data stubbing; provide default test assertions that can be changed and more.
zUnit Yes 180 Commercial framework on the IBM mainframe platform
mfunit (MFU) Yes 181 Commercial framework for testing Micro Focus COBOL programs on the Windows/Unix platforms
CC Analyzer No Commercial Code Coverage Analysis tool. Supports IBM mainframe, Windows, Unix platforms

ColdFusion (CFML)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
CFUnit No longer maintained.
cfcUnit Yes
MXUnit Yes 182 Unit Test Framework with Eclipse and Sublime Text Plugins for CFML on ColdFusion, Railo, and Lucee
TestBox Yes xUnit and Behavior Driven Testing Framework for CFML ColdFusion, Railo, and Lucee
MockBox No Mocking/Stubbing Framework for CFML (ColdFusion)

Crystal

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Crotest 183 MIT License. A tiny and simple test framework for Crystal with common assertions and no pollution into Object class.

Curl

Name xUnit Source Remarks
CurlUnit 184

Dart

Name xUnit Source Remarks
test 185
dartunit Yes 186

DataFlex

Name xUnit Source Remarks
DFUnit Yes 187

Delphi

Name License Source Remarks
DUnit "AS IS" 188 Support FastMM4
DUnitX Apache 2.0 189 Support FastMM4, FastMM5, Delphi-Mocks

ECMAScript

ActionScript, Apache Flex

Name xUnit Source Remarks
FlexUni 190
Breeze Test 191 Simple Unit Testing for AIR
FlexUnit 4 Yes 192 Metadata-driven unit testing for Flex 2,3 and 4 and ActionScript 3 projects
Reflex Unit 193 Metadata-driven unit testing framework for Flex 2 and 3
ASTUce Yes 194 Unit testing for ActionScript 3 (also JavaScript, ActionScript 1 & 2), that can also run on the command-line with a cross-platform executable (supports macOS, Linux, Windows)
AsUnit 195 Flash Players 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10
dpUInt 196 Unit and Integration testing framework for Flex 2 and 3
Fluint 197 Unit and Integration testing framework for Flex 2 and 3
morefluent 198 More fluent testing of asynchronous behaviors in Flex
mojotest Yes 199 (under development) Unit testing for ActionScript 3, Flash Player 10

Haxe

Name xUnit Source Remarks
munit 200 Produces HTML reports for multiple compile targets including JavaScript, ActionScript and C++
hexUnit 201

JavaScript

Name xUnit TAP Client-side Server-side Source Remarks
AVA Yes Yes No Yes 202 Futuristic JavaScript test runner
Suitest Yes Yes 203 [OBSOLETE]: Suitest is a powerful and easy-to-use JavaScript BDD test suite
DOH Yes Yes 204 Dojo Objective Harness that can be run in-browser or independently via Rhino
LBRTW UT No Yes No 205206 Developed as a learning project
JSUnit Yes No Yes No 207 JSUnit is no longer actively maintained
Enhance JS Yes No Yes No 208 Port of Enhance PHP
QUnit Yes Yes Yes 209 jQuery test harness
Unit.js Compatible Yes Yes Yes 210 Unit testing framework for javascript and Node.js. Unit.js works with any unit testing framework and assertion libraries. Multiple assertions styles: TDD, BDD, spec (provides a spec documentation generator), expect, ...
RhUnit Yes Yes 211 QUnit compatible Rhino/JUnit framework
Crosscheck No Yes 212 Browserless Java-based framework
J3Unit Yes No 213
Mocha Yes Yes Yes Yes 214 JavaScript test framework running on node.js
intern No Yes Yes Yes 215
JSNUnit Yes No 216
YUI Test Yes Yes Yes Yes 217
JSSpec Yes No 218 Behaviour-driven development framework
UnitTesting Yes No 219 script.aculo.us javascript test harness
JSpec Yes Yes 220 Highly readable BDD, 50+ matchers, DOM / framework independent, async, rhino, node.js support and more (no longer maintained)
Jasmine Yes Yes 221 BDD, framework independent, easy integration with Ruby projects and continuous builds. Allows for both DOM-less testing and asynchronous testing.
screw-unit Yes No 222 Requires jQuery
Tape Yes Yes Yes Yes 223 TAP-producing test harness for node and browsers
teenytest Yes Yes No Yes 224 Zero-API minimal test runner
Test.Simple No225 Yes Yes No 226 Write TAP-emitting unit tests in JavaScript and run them in your browser.
Test.More No[1] Yes Yes No 227 Write TAP-emitting unit tests in JavaScript and run them in your web browser.
TestCase Yes No 228
TestIt Yes Yes 229 Light-weight, non-polluting, and easy to set up and use
testdouble.js Compatible Yes Yes 230 Opinionated test double (e.g. mock/spy/stub) library, compatible with any test framework
jsUnitTest Yes Yes231 Based on TestCase but without the Prototype dependency
JSTest Yes No 232 Light-weight, non-polluting browser-based framework
JSTest.NET No Yes 233 Browserless JavaScript unit test runner for use with MsTest, XUnit, NUnit, etc.
jsUnity Yes No Yes Yes 234 Context-agnostic (JavaScript, JScript (ASP/WSH), Rhino, etc.)
RhinoUnit No Yes 235 Rhino-based framework that allows tests to be run in Ant
JasUnit Yes No Yes No 236 Light-weight framework. Part of a project that provides Mocks and IoC.
FireUnit Yes No 237 Testing framework that provides logging and viewing within a new tab of Firebug.
Js-test-driver Yes Yes No 238 The goal of JsTestDriver is to build a JavaScript test runner which easily integrates with continuous builds systems and allows running tests on multiple browsers quickly to ease TDD style development.
Js-test-runner No Yes Yes 239 A JUnit test runner that runs JavaScript tests. The goal of the JS Test Runner is to be able to test JavaScript code using an approach that test driven programmers will feel comfortable with; particularly in the context of Continuous Integration.
Sinon.js Compatible Yes Yes 240 Standalone test spies, stubs and mocks for JavaScript. No dependencies, works with any unit testing framework.
SOAtest No Yes No 241 Commercial. Testing platform whose record/playback runs in most modern web browsers where client-side Javascript can be tested both through static analysis and functional verification.
Vows No Yes 242
Nodeunit Yes Yes 243 Asynchronous Javascript testing framework
Tyrtle Yes Yes 244 Testing framework which allows expressive assertions and interactive test output
wru Compatible Yes Yes 245 General purpose environment agnostic sync/async JavaScript test framework. Compatible with any browser, desktop or mobile, node.js, Rhino, and phantom.js. Tiny, essential, fast.
Buster.JS Compatible Yes Yes Yes 246 BDD/xUnit, assertions, expectations, browser/server, extendable with tools like linting and other QA measures, highly configurable, well documented and actively developed
Lighttest Yes Yes 247 Minimalistic testing library, supports flow control, focused on keeping the tests clear
Chai Yes Yes 248 BDD / TDD assertion library for node and the browser that can be delightfully paired with any javascript testing framework.
JSUS Yes No 249 A simple JavaScript Unit teSting tool
Wallaby.js Yes Yes 250 Commercial. Continuous test runner that reports code coverage and other results directly to the code editor immediately as the code changes. Supports AVA, Jasmine, Mocha, QUnit, Jest, Babel, Webpack, Browserify, CoffeeScript, TypeScript.
fast-check Yes Yes 251 Property Based Testing framework, similar to QuickCheck.
unexpected Yes Yes 252 The extensible BDD assertion toolkit.
Jest Yes Yes 253 A delightful JavaScript Testing Framework with a focus on simplicity.
CentiTF Yes Yes 254 Very small but powerful JavaScript unit test framework (129 lines of code, 2.3KB zipped).
RITEway No Yes Yes Yes 255 Simple, readable, helpful unit tests. See 256
Vitest Yes Yes Yes Yes 257 A Vite-native testing framework with Jest-compatible API.

Erlang

Name xUnit Fixtures Group Fixtures Generators Source Remarks
EUnit Yes Yes Yes Yes 258 Included in Erlang release R12B5 and later

F#

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Foq No 259 Lightweight type-safe and thread-safe mock object library for F# with C# and VB.Net support.
FsCheck No 260 Random testing (Fuzzing) combinator library based on QuickCheck for Haskell.
FsMocks No 261 F# mock library based on Rhino.Mocks.
FsTest Yes 262 Domain specific language for writing language-oriented programming specifications in F#. Based on FsUnit syntax, but targeting xUnit.net.
FsUnit No 263 Stand-alone Behavior Driven Development framework, with natural syntax for writing specifications.
NaturalSpec No 264 Domain specific language for writing specifications in a natural language. Based on NUnit.
Unquote Yes 265 Combines F# Quotation decompilation, evaluation, and incremental reduction implementations to allow test assertions to be written as plain, statically checked quoted expressions which produce step-by-step failure messages. Integrates configuration-free with all exception-based unit testing frameworks including xUnit.net, NUnit, and MbUnit. Unquote may also be used within FSI sessions.
Other - See also listing for .NET languages, elsewhere on this page.

Fortran

MPI column: Whether supports message passing via MPI - commonly used for high-performance scientific computing

Name xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators MPI OpenMP Source Remarks
FUnit Yes Yes Yes No 266 Minimum Fortran plus assertions and boiler plate expanded via Ruby.
FRUIT Yes Yes Yes Yes 267 Written in Fortran 95 yet works with code written in any version of Fortran. Has assertions, fixture, setup, teardown, reporting and more. Generator in Ruby.
Ftnunit 268
pFUnit Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 269 Supports testing of MPI and OpenMP based procedures. A fully object-oriented implementation using Fortran 2003 is now available. In use with a range of legacy and new Fortran code.
ObjexxFTK:UnitTest 270 User writes Fortran tests: Python script automatically finds all tests and generates the Fortran test driver. Supports F77-F2003. Assertion support and string and array libs included.
XFunit Yes Yes Yes Yes 271 Object-oriented (OO) framework, implements unit tests in native Fortran, uses OO features of Fortran 2018.
Zofu Yes 272

Go

Name xUnit Source Remarks
go test 273 'Go test' automates testing the packages named by the import paths.
go2xunit Yes 274 Converts go test -v (or gocheck -vv) output to xunit or xunit.net compatible XML output (used in Jenkins/Hudson).

Groovy

All entries under Java may also be used in Groovy.

Name xUnit Source Remarks
easyb 275 BDD
Spock Yes 276 BDD with built-in Mocking and Spy capabilities.
Gmock Yes 277 Mocking Framework

Haskell

Name xUnit Source Remarks
HUnit Yes 278
HUnit-Plus Yes 279
QuickCheck No 280 QuickCheck
SmallCheck No 281 Exhaustive analysis test of "small" example data.
Hspec 282 RSpec-style BDD framework for Haskell that integrates with QuickCheck and HUnit.
chuchu No 283 Cucumber-style acceptance testing framework for Haskell
bdd No 284 Internal domain-specific language for testing programs using Behavior-Driven Development process
test-framework Yes 285 Framework for running and organising tests, with HUnit and QuickCheck support
HTF Yes 286 Top-level module that re-exports functionality from sub-modules. Modules that only define unit tests and quickcheck properties typically only need to import this module. Your test driver should additionally import TestManager and, if needed, BlackBoxTest.

High-Level Shader Language (HLSL)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
UnitTestCg No 173 Pixel and Vertex Shaders supported.

Identity management

Name xUnit Source Remarks
IdMUnit Yes 287 Unit testing framework designed for identity provisioning and access management workflows.

IGOR Pro

Name TAP xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Source Remarks
UTF Yes Yes Yes Yes 288 Compatible with versions 6/7/8

Interactive Data Language (IDL)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
MGunit Yes 289
white paper 290 Only a white paper, not a framework

HTTP request

Name xUnit Source Remarks
HtmlUnit 291 Java headless browser emulator
HttpUnit Testing framework for web applications, typically used in combination with JUnit
IEUnit 292 Testing framework for web applications, based on IE browser and JavaScript
Canoo WebTest 293 Open source framework based on HtmlUnit. Support both XML-like or Groovy syntax in scripting.
Selenium Testing framework whose playback can run in most modern web browsers to test webpages.
Watir Testing framework based on the Ruby language, that can run in web browsers to test webpages.
SoapUI 294 Open source web service testing platform for service-oriented architectures.
SOAtest 295241 Commercial. API testing platform whose record/playback runs in most modern web browsers to test webpages. Supports Selenium WebDriver.
Traffic Parrot 296 An API simulation and Service virtualization platform supporting several protocols and APIs. Allows for testing components in isolation.

Java

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Agitar Yes 297 Automates creation of thorough JUnit tests in code
Artos Yes 298 Open source framework for writing Unit, Integration and functional tests. It includes pre-configured logging framework and extent reports, utilities to write flow for manual/semi-automated testing. It supports BDD testing using cucumber scripts.
Arquillian Yes 299 Open source framework for writing Integration and functional tests. It includes Arquillian graphene, Drone and Selenium to write tests to the visual layer too.
AssertJ 300 Fluent assertions for java
beanSpec 301 Behavior-driven development
BeanTest No 302 A tiny Java web test framework built to use WebDriver/HTMLUnit within BeanShell scripts
Cactus A JUnit extension for testing Java EE and web applications. Cactus tests are executed inside the Java EE/web container.
Concordion 303 Acceptance test-driven development, Behavior-driven development, Specification by example
Concutest 304 A framework for testing concurrent programs
Cucumber-JVM 305 Behavior-driven development replaces deprecated JRuby-based Cuke4Duke
Cuppa 306 Behavior-driven development framework for Java 8
DbUnit 307 A JUnit extension to perform unit testing with database-driven programs
EasyMock 308 A mock framework309
EtlUnit Yes 310 A unit testing framework for Extract-Transform-Load processes, written in Java. Capable of testing Oracle, Informatica, SqlServer, PostGreSQL, MySQL, etc.311
EvoSuite 312 A test case generation tool that can automatically generate JUnit tests.
GrandTestAuto 313 GrandTestAuto (GTA) is a platform for the complete automated testing of Java software. Tests can be distributed across a number of machines on a network.
GroboUtils 314 A JUnit extension providing automated documentation, class hierarchy unit testing, code coverage, and multi-threaded tests.
Hamcrest 315 Creating customized assertion matchers that can be used together with unit testing frameworks
HavaRunner Yes 316 A JUnit runner with built-in concurrency support, suites and scenarios.
Instinct 317 Behavior-driven development
Java Server-Side Testing framework (JSST) 318 Java Server-Side Testing framework which is based on the similar idea to the one of Apache CACTUS, but unlike CACTUS it's not coupled to JUnit 3.x and can be used with any testing framework.
JBehave 319 Behavior-driven development
JDave 320 Behavior-driven development
JExample Yes 321 A JUnit extension that uses dependencies between test cases to reduce code duplication and improves defect localization.
JGiven 322 Behavior-driven development
JMock 323 A mock framework
JMockit 324 Open source framework. Tests can easily be written that will mock final classes, static methods, constructors, and so on. There are no limitations.
Jnario Yes 325 Behavior-driven development like Cucumber
jqwik 326 JUnit 5 test engine for Property-based Testing
Jtest Yes 327 Commercial. Automated unit/component test generation and execution with code coverage and runtime error detection. Also provides static analysis and peer code review.
Jukito 328 Combines Mockito and Google Guice to allow automatic mocking and instantiation of dependencies
JUnit Yes 329
JUnitEE 330 A JUnit extension for testing Java EE applications
JWalk 331 Fast, semi-automatic creation of exhaustive unit test-sets
Mockito 332 A mock framework enabling more black-box testing
Mockrunner 333 A JUnit extension for testing testing servlets, filters, tag classes and Struts actions and forms.
Needle 334 Open source framework for testing Java EE components outside of the container in isolation.
NUTester 335 Testing framework developed at Northeastern University to aid in teaching introductory computer science courses in Java
OpenPojo 336 Open source framework used to validate and enforce POJO behavior as well as manage identity - equals, hashCode & toString.
Pitest 337 Mutation testing framework for evaluating the quality of unit tests
PowerMock 338 An extension to both Mockito and EasyMock that allows mocking of static methods, constructors, final classes and methods, private methods, removal of static initializers and more.
Randoop Yes 339 Automatically finds bugs and generates unit tests for Java, via feedback-directed random testing (a variant of Fuzzing).
Spock 340 Spock is a testing and specification framework for Java and Groovy applications. Spock supports specification by example and BDD style testing.
SpryTest Yes 341 Commercial. Automated Unit Testing Framework for Java
SureAssert 342 An integrated Java unit testing solution for Eclipse. Contract-First Design and test-driven development
Tacinga 343 Uses a pure object-oriented programming approach and offers a commercial license and free support.
TestNG Yes 344 Tests can include unit tests, functional tests, and integration tests. Has facilities to create even non-functional tests (as loading tests, timed tests).345346
Testcontainers 347 Testcontainers is an open source library for providing throwaway, lightweight instances of databases, message brokers, web browsers, or just about anything that can run in a container.
Unitils 348 Offers general utilities and features for helping with persistence layer testing and testing with mock objects. Offers specific support for testing application code that makes use of JPA, hibernate and spring. Unitils integrates with the test frameworks JUnit and TestNG.
XMLUnit 349 JUnit and NUnit testing for XML

LabVIEW

Name xUnit Source Remarks
LabVIEW Unit Test Framework No Generate test harnesses for VIs in LabVIEW automatically.
VI Tester Yes 350 native LabVIEW object-oriented implementation of xUnit framework. Unit tests are written as VIs in LabVIEW.
Caraya Yes 351 native LabVIEW implementation of xUnit framework.
InstaCoverage Yes 352 LabVIEW unit testing framework with fast code coverage measurement.

Lasso

Name xUnit Source Remarks
L-Unit 353

LaTeX

Name xUnit Source Remarks
qstest 354

Lisp

AutoLISP, Visual Lisp

Name xUnit Source Remarks
vl-unit 355 Unit testing framework for Visual Lisp.

Clojure

Name xUnit Source Remarks
clojure.test (built-in) Yes 356
Expectations Yes 357
Midje 358
Speclj Yes 359
test.check 360

Common Lisp

Name xUnit Source Remarks
CLUnit 361
CyberTiggyr Test 362
FiveAM No 363
FReT 364
grand-prix 365
HEUTE 366
LIFT 367
lisp-unit 368
prove 369
RT 370
stefil 371
XLUnit 372

Emacs Lisp

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Buttercup 373
ElUnit 374
elk-test No 375
Unit-test.el 376

Racket

Name xUnit Source Remarks
rackunit Yes 377 Open source
Overeasy No 378 Open source

Scheme

Name xUnit Source Remarks
SchemeUnit Yes 379
Testeez No 380
SRFI-64 No 381

Lua

Name xUnit TAP Source Remarks
lua-TestMore No Yes 382 Port of Perl Test::More
LuaUnit Yes Yes 383
lunit No No 384

MATLAB

Name xUnit Source Remarks
mlUnit Yes 385
mlUnit 2008a Yes 386
Legland's MUnit 387 Inspired Lombardi's MUnit
Lombardi's MUnit 388 Similar to xUnit
MATLAB xUnit Test Framework Yes 389 MATLAB R2008a and later (uses OOP features introduced in this release). Renamed from mtest. Accepts both xUnit-style subclass or simple MATLAB function test cases.
Doctest No Bitbucket repository - source and documentation390 Allows automated test cases to be put in the documentation, so use examples double as test cases and vice versa. A TAP producer. Inspired by the Python module of the same name. As of August 2011, it can only handle one line test-cases and its exception handling facility cannot handle exceptions generated after other output.391
matlab.unittest Yes MATLAB documentation392 Included as part of MATLAB R2013a
MOxUnit Yes GitHub repository393 Works for both MATLAB and GNU Octave. Uses old-style OOP features and is compatible with the MATLAB xUnit Test Framework. Can be used with the Travis-ci and Shippable continuous integration services (example), and integrates with MOcov to provide code coverage reports either offline or through coveralls.io(example).
TTEST No Gitlab repository393 Works for both MATLAB and GNU Octave. Consists of an assertion framework and tools for refactoring. Framework is targeted at scientific code and scientific people.

.NET

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Atata Yes 394 Test automation full featured framework based on Selenium WebDriver.
csUnit Yes includes GUI, command line, VS2005 plug-in; supports C#, VB.NET, Managed C++, J#, other .NET languages, supports .NET 3.5 and earlier versions; integrated with ReSharper
DbUnit.NET 395 A .NET 2.0 unit testing framework for database access code
ErrorUnit 396 Generates Unit Tests from logged error's, or paused Visual Studio's call stack; Mocks parameters, class values, EF Data accessed so far.
Fixie Yes 397 Based on NUnit and xUnit, with an emphasis on customization through user-defined conventions. Integrates with TestDriven.NET.
FluentAssertions Yes
Foq No 259 Lightweight type-safe and thread-safe mock object library for F# with C# support.
Gallio 398 Extensible, and neutral automation platform that provides a common object model, runtime services and tools (such as test runners) that may be leveraged by many test frameworks.
LightBDD Yes 399 Lightweight Behavior Driven Development test framework
MbUnit Yes 400 Extensible, model-based nUnit compatible framework. Part of the Gallio Test Automation Platform.
Moq Yes 401 Moq is a .NET Framework library for creating mock objects. It leverages C# 3.0 lambda expressions, typically used in Test Driven Development.
MSTest No A command-line tool for executing Visual Studio created unit tests outside of the Visual Studio IDE - not really a testing framework as it is a part of the Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework.
NaturalSpec No 264 Domain-specific language for writing specifications in a natural language. Based on NUnit.
NBi Yes 402 Data centric test framework specialized for the Microsoft Business Intelligence platform. Tests equivalence of result sets based on SQL, MDX or DAX queries, performance, syntax, structure and dimensions' members (Multidimensional and Tabular SSAS). Includes a tests generator.
NFluent 403 Fluent assertion library, to be used on top of any testing framework. Make tests easier to read and generate rich error messages on test failure.
NMate 404 NUnit and PartCover Code Generation and integration Addin for Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/2008
Nuclear.Test No 405 Command line based unit test platform that can handle .NETStandard and other flavors of .NET, integrates into Visual Studio as external Tool.
NUnit Yes includes GUI, command line, integrates into Visual Studio with ReSharper
NUnitAsp Based on NUnit
Pex Yes 406 Microsoft Research project providing White box testing for .NET, using the Z3 constraint solver to generate unit test input (rather than Fuzzing).
Quality Gate One Studio No 407 Commercial/freeware test framework for unit and integration testing that analyses dependencies between test cases to flow data between them. Supports combinatorial testing, multithreading and time-dependencies.
QuickUnit.net No 408 Implement unit tests without coding. Minimalist approach to test driven development.
Randoop.NET Yes 409 Automatically finds bugs and generates unit tests for .NET, via feedback-directed random testing (a variant of Fuzzing).
Rhino Mocks Yes 410 A dynamic mock object framework for the .NET framework.
Roaster Yes 411 NUnit-based framework and tools for the .NET Compact Framework
SpecFlow Yes 412 Behavior Driven Development framework for .NET. Inspired by Cucumber. Integrates with NUnit, MSTest, MbUnit, and others.
Specter Yes 413 Behavior-driven development with an easy and readable syntax for writing specifications. Includes command line, optional integration with NUnit
TestDriven.NET 414 Commercial
.TEST Yes 415 Commercial. Automated software quality solution that includes unit test generation and execution as well as reporting industry standard code coverage.
TickSpec Yes 416 Behavior-driven development framework for .NET and Silverlight. Supports the Gherkin language as used by Cucumber and extends it with combinatorial examples. Integrates with NUnit, xUnit, MbUnit and MSTest.
TPT Yes 12 Time Partition Testing (TPT) is a tool for model-based testing of embedded systems that provides a .NET-API for the TPT-VM for testing controller software.
Typemock Isolator Yes 417 Commercial unit testing framework with simple API and test code generation features, supports C#, ASP.NET, SharePoint, Silverlight.
Visual Studio No The Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework was first included in Visual Studio Team System 2005 where it integrated with the IDE, but not available in the most-used Standard Edition. From Visual Studio 2008 it is available also in Professional Edition. Starting with Visual Studio Express 2013, it is included with Visual Studio Express editions.
Visual T# Yes 418 Visual T# is a unit testing framework and development environment integrated with Visual Studio. It includes T#, a programming language designed specifically to naturally express unit test intentions, and tools for compiling, running and maintaining them.
xUnit.net Yes 419

Object Pascal, Free Pascal

Name xUnit TAP Source Remarks
FPCUnit Yes No 420 This is a port to Free Pascal of the JUnit core framework.
Tap4Pascal No Yes 421 A Pascal implementation of the Test Anything Protocol
FPTest Yes No 422 This is a fork of DUnit2, for use with the Free Pascal compiler.

Delphi

Name xUnit Source License Remarks
DUnit Yes 423 MPL -
DUnit2 Yes 424 -
DUnitX Yes 425 Apache License -
DUnitm Yes 426 Single Unit, Classless framework.

Objective-C

Name xUnit Source Remarks
GHUnit Yes 427 An easy to integrate, use and visual test framework for simulator and devices.
CATCH No 428 A modern, fully featured, unit test framework with no external dependencies - all implemented in headers
Cedar 429 BDD for Objective-C
Kiwi 430 RSpec-style BDD for Objective-C with support for mocks and stubs.
Specta 431 A light-weight TDD / BDD framework for Objective-C & Cocoa.
Quick 432 A behavior-driven development test framework for Swift and Objective-C.
ObjcUnit 433
OCUnit Yes 434 Comes with Xcode. Fully integrated with Xcode 4.
WiteBox for iPhone 435 For iPhone only unit testing, provides visual feedback, hierarchical results display, and test durations.
WOTest 436
XCTest Yes 437 Supports iOS, macOS. Requires Xcode 5. Derived from OCUnit.

OCaml

Name xUnit TAP Source Remarks
Alcotest 438
OUnit 439 Based on HUnit, which is based on JUnit
Kaputt 440
TestSimple Yes 441 Generates TAP
FORT 442

PegaRULES Process Commander

Name xUnit Source Remarks
PRUnit Yes 443 xUnit style testing adapted to PRPC

Perl

Name xUnit TAP Source Remarks
TAP N/A Yes 444 The Test Anything Protocol used by most Perl tests
Test::Harness N/A Yes 445 The standard Perl test runner and TAP parser
Test::More No Yes 446 The baseline testing module, included with all modern Perl installations
Test::Class Yes Yes 447 xUnit style testing adapted to Perl
Test::Class::Moose Yes Yes 448 xUnit testing for large-scale tests suites.
Test::Builder N/A Yes 449 A module for making more testing modules. These modules can be combined in a single test program
Test::Unit (a.k.a. PerlUnit) Yes No 450451 a fairly straight port of JUnit to the Perl programming language. Note: This code seems to be abandoned as noted here 452 and here.453
Test::DBUnit N/A Yes 454 The database testing modules for both clear box and black box testing
Test::Unit::Lite Yes Yes (via Test::Unit::HarnessUnit) 455 Test::Unit replacement without external dependencies and with some bugs fixed
Test::Able Yes Yes 456 xUnit style testing with Moose

PHP

Name xUnit TAP Source Remarks
PHPUnit Yes Yes 457 Produces XML, HTML reports with code coverage
PHP Unit Testing Framework Yes No 458 It produces ASCII, XML or XHTML output and runs from the command line.
lime No Yes 459 Sub-project of Symfony
Lens Yes Yes 460 An invisible framework with readable tests that catch everything.
Atoum Yes Yes 461 A modern, simple and intuitive PHP 5.3+ unit testing framework.
SimpleTest Yes No 462 Unit test framework for both PHP and web
Testilence Yes No 463 last updated in 2009
Apache-Test No Yes 464 PHP implementation of Test::More (test-more.php)465
SnapTest Yes Yes 466 SnapTest is a powerful unit testing framework for PHP 5+, leveraging PHP's unique runtime language to simplify the unit test process without sacrificing the agility tests provide.
OnionTest No Yes Write an Onion! No coding needed just some txt files.
Enhance PHP Yes Yes 467 Unit testing framework with mocks and stubs built in. Runs in the command line or get HTML5, TAP or XML output via a web browser.
Tester Yes Yes 468 PHP library for unit-testing (in console and browser), simplified variant of PHPUnit. With ability to handle errors and exceptions in tests.
PhpInlineTest No No 469 PhpInlineTest - script to run inline tests for PHP functions and class methods.
PHPSpec No No 470 A BDD style testing framework.
Nette Tester Yes Yes 471 Sub-project of Nette Framework
Kahlan Yes No 472 Unit/BDD PHP Test Framework with Monkey Patching & Stubbing capabilities
Codeception Yes Yes 473 PHP testing framework, supports unit, functional and acceptance tests automation. written on top of PHPUnit. Codeception tests are written in a descriptive manner using a simple PHP DSL. Supports re-use, modules and addons. Also supports BDD style approach from the box.
Pest 474 Build on top of on PHPUnit with a focus on simplicity.

PowerBuilder

Name xUnit Source Remarks
PBUnit 475

PowerShell

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Pester No 476 a BDD and unit testing framework for PowerShell

OpenEdge Advanced Business Language (ABL), Progress 4GL

Name xUnit Source Remarks
proUnit Yes 477 xUnit-style framework for Progress OpenEdge procedures and objects
OEUnit Yes 478 xUnit-style framework for Progress OpenEdge procedures and objects

Prolog

Name xUnit Source Remarks
PlUnit 479
Dogelog Tester 480 Provides dump of testresults for different systems, and fusion into single HTML reports

Logtalk

Name xUnit Source Remarks
lgtunit Yes 481 Supports code coverage at the predicate clause level, QuickCheck, plus TAP and xUnit output formats.

Puppet

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Rspec-puppet 482 Rspec-puppet tests the behaviour of Puppet when it compiles a catalog

Python

Name xUnit Generators Fixtures Group Fixtures Source Remarks
Autotest Yes Yes 483 Used for Linux kernel testing.
Balder Yes Yes Yes Yes 484 Framework that enables maximum reuse of test code by separating abstract test scenarios (what needs to be tested) from concrete setups (specific devices/platforms under test implementation). It automatically matches and executes scenarios on compatible setups, allowing the same tests to run across similar but different products, embedded systems, or applications without rewriting code.
unittest Yes Yes Yes No 485 Sometimes referred to as PyUnit, has been included in Python standard library from Python version 2.1.
Doctest No No No No No Part of Python's standard library.
Nose Yes Yes Yes 486 A discovery-based unittest extension.
Pytest Yes Yes Yes Yes 487 Distributed testing tool. Can output to multiple formats, like the TAP format, JUnit XML or SubUnit.
htf Yes Yes Yes Yes 488 Professional testing tool. Can output to multiple formats. Focus on reporting. Industry ready. Usable for hardware in the loop testing. Part of Hilster's QABench. Free community-license.
TwistedTrial Yes Yes Yes No 489 PyUnit extensions for asynchronous and event-driven code.
Should DSL Yes Yes Yes Yes 490 Distributed testing tool.
Green Yes Yes Yes No 491 Python test runner.

R

Name xUnit Source Remarks
RUnit No 492 Open source
testthat Yes 493 Open source
tinytest Yes 494 Open source

Rebol

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Runit 495

RPG

Name xUnit Source Remarks
RPGUnit Yes 496

Ruby

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Test::Unit Yes 497 Default in Ruby 1.8, deprecated from 2.2.498499 It was only a wrapper of minitest.500
RSpec Behaviour-driven development framework
Shoulda 501
microtest
Bacon
minitest Yes 502503 Ruby Gem by Ryan Davis. Default in Ruby >= 1.9, independent gem since 2.2.498 Recommended by official documentation.500
TMF 504

SAS (Statistical Analysis System)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
FUTS Yes 505 the Framework for Unit Testing SAS
SCLUnit Yes 506 SAS/AF implementation of the xUnit unit testing framework SAS
SASUnit Yes 507 written fully in SAS, runs with SAS on Windows and Linux

Scala

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Rehersal 508 with JMock like Expectations and natural language test names.
ScalaCheck No 509 Similar to QuickCheck.
ScalaTest 510 Scalable Test Framework - supports different styles of testing: TDD, BDD, and more. Supports Scala.js.
ScUnit 511 JUnit-style testing with fixture method injection and matchers for assertion.
specs2 512 Behavior Driven Development
μTest 513 Supports Scala.js

Scilab

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Scilab test_run Yes 514 Provided by default by Scilab

Shell

Name xUnit Source Remarks
assert.sh 515 LGPL licensed. Lightweight.
bash_unit 516 bash unit testing enterprise edition framework for professionals. GPL-3.0 License
bats 517 the Bash Automated Testing System. TAP-compliant. MIT license
ATF 34 BSD license. Originally developed for NetBSD operating system but works well in most Unix-like platforms. Ability to install tests as part of a release.
jshu 518 Simplified Shell Unit Testing for Jenkins/Hudson
Roundup No 519
ShUnit Yes 520
shUnit2 Yes 521 Originally developed for log4sh
filterunit 522 Test framework for filters and other command-line programs
ShellSpec 15 BDD style unit testing framework. Supports all POSIX compliant shells including Bash, Dash, Ksh and Zsh. Nestable blocks that realize local scope and easy mocking. Parallel execution. RSpec-like/TAP/JUnit XML Reporter. Code coverage integration. MIT license.
Name xUnit Source Remarks
slUnit 523
Simulink Test 524 Test execution, test assessment, reporting.
TPT Yes 12 Time Partition Testing: Automated interface analysis, testframe generation, test execution, test assessment, reporting. For Simulink (or TargetLink) models under test, TPT supports automatic test frame generation including automatic interface analysis as well as automatic test execution, evaluation and logging.

Back-to-back tests can be executed automatically between MiL and SiL.

Smalltalk

Name xUnit Source Remarks
SUnit Yes The original source of the xUnit design

Structured Query Language (SQL), Database procedural languages

SQL

Name xUnit Source Remarks
SQLUnit 525
DbFit 526 Compare FitNesse.

MySQL

Name xUnit Source Remarks
STK/Unit Yes 527
MyTAP Yes 528
utMySQL Yes 529

Procedural Language for SQL (PL/SQL)

Name xUnit Source Remarks Active
utPLSQL Yes 530 Originally developed by Steven Feuerstein, the current version is a completely rewrite by various developers, an open source unit testing framework for PL/SQL development inspired by the JUnit and xUnit frameworks. Has a rich assertion library, and generates code coverage reports as well. Tests can be run straight from the database, or using the command-line interface that is part of the project. Yes
Code Tester for Oracle 531532533534 A commercial PL/SQL testing tool originally from Quest Software (the makers of Toad) and Steven Feuerstein. Quest Software was acquired by Dell in 2012 to form Dell Software. On November 1, 2016, the sale of Dell Software to Francisco Partners and Elliott Management Corporation was completed, and the company relaunched as Quest Software. Yes
SQL Developer 535 Oracle includes a Unit Tester as part of the free SQL Developer application. Yes
pl/unit 536 PL/Unit is a unit testing framework that provides the functionality to create unit tests for PL/SQL code. PL/Unit is expressed as one package that is compiled into the database and made available for use by PL/SQL unit tests. No
PL/SQL Unit Testing for Oracle (PLUTO) Yes 537 Open source unit testing framework modeled after JUnit and based on the Oracle PL/SQL object system No
ruby-plsql-spec Yes 538 PL/SQL unit testing with Ruby open source libraries Yes
DBFit 539 Write, manage and execute tests directly from the browser. DbFit is written on top of FitNesse, a mature, fully featured framework with a large community. Yes

IBM Db2 SQL PL

Name xUnit Source Remarks Active
db2unit Yes 540 db2unit is an OpenSource framework developed for DB2 LUW. It is a xUnit/jUnit style framework for SQL-PL routines and it requires DB2 v9.7 or higher. Yes

PostgreSQL

Name xUnit TAP Source Remarks Active
Epic 541 Epic is a unit test framework for PostgreSQL stored procedures. It requires PG 8.1 or higher. No
pgTAP Yes Yes 542 Write tests in SQL or xUnit-style functions. Yes
PGtools 543 Schema loading and testing tools for PostgreSQL. No
PGUnit Yes No 544 xUnit-style framework for stored procedures. No

Transact-SQL

Name xUnit Source Remarks
tSQLt Yes 545 Includes mocking framework, continuous integration support and uses SQL Test as a GUI546
TSQLUnit Yes 547 548
utTSQL Yes 549
Visual Studio Team Edition for Database Professionals 550
Alcyone SQL Unit Yes 551 Includes GUI for writing tests and maintaining data table files.
T.S.T. 552
Slacker Yes 553 Based on RSpec

Swift

Name xUnit Source Remarks
Quick 554 A behavior-driven development test framework for Swift and Objective-C.
Sleipnir 555 A BDD-style framework for Swift.
XCTest Yes 437 Derived from OCUnit.

SystemVerilog

Name xUnit Source Remarks
SVUnit 556 SVUnit: SVUnit is a unit test framework for developers writing code in SystemVerilog.
VUnit Yes 557 VUnit is an open source unit testing framework for VHDL and SystemVerilog
Name xUnit Source Remarks
TPT 12 Time Partition Testing: For TargetLink models under test, TPT supports automatic test frame generation including automatic interface analysis as well as automatic test execution, evaluation and logging. Back-to-back tests can be executed automatically between MiL and SiL.

Tcl

Name xUnit Source Remarks
tcltest 558
tclUnit Yes 559
t-unit 560

TinyOS, nesC

Name xUnit Source Remarks
TUnit Yes 561 Embedded multi-platform wireless testing and characterization

TypeScript

Name xUnit Source Remarks
tsUnit Yes 562
Oscar Yes 563
Alsatian Yes 564
fast-check 565 Similar to QuickCheck.
Testy.Ts 566 TypesScript test framework running on node.js

VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
VUnit Yes 557 VUnit is an open source unit testing framework for VHDL and SystemVerilog

Visual FoxPro

Name xUnit Source Remarks
FoxUnit 567

XML (Extensible Markup Language)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
XUnit 568 for testing
  • native XML programs,
  • individual XSLT templates,
  • and Java programs that deal with XML data
WUnit 569 for testing Web applications
  • tests are written in XML/XPath (XUnit),
  • AJAX applications are supported,
  • can also test server-side functions if they are made with Java servlets (for example, it is possible to store authoritatively an object in the user session server-side without sending an HTTP request and then get with HTTP the page that renders it)
SOAtest No 241 Commercial. Parasoft's full-lifecycle quality platform for ensuring secure, reliable, compliant business processes.
XMLUnit Yes 349 Plugin for JUnit and NUnit, allowing Assertion-style tests to be written for XSLT documents in Java or C#
Vibz Automation No 570 Open Source. Vibzworld's Fully featured Open source test framework.

Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)

Name xUnit Source Remarks
juxy 571 a library for unit testing XSLT stylesheets from Java
Tennison Tests 572 allows to write unit-tests in XML, exercising XSLT from Apache Ant. When incorporated in a continuous integration environment, it allows to run multiple XSLT tests as part of a build, failing the build when they go wrong.
UTF-X 573 unit testing framework for XSLT that strongly supports the test-first-design principle with test rendition and test validation features
XMLUnit Yes 349 Plugin for JUnit and NUnit, allowing Assertion-style tests to be written for XSLT documents in Java or C#
XSLTunit 574 Proof of concept unit testing framework for XSLT
XSpec 575 XSpec is a Behavior Driven Development (BDD) framework for XSLT and XQuery. It is based on the Spec framework of RSpec, which is a BDD framework for Ruby.
Another XSLTUnit This framework allow develop your XSLTs and validate the outputs against XSD files, It supports Maven 3 and JUnit reports.
See also

See also

References

References

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