List of Mesolithic and Epipaleolithic settlements.
Mesolithic Europe
| Name
|
Location
|
Culture
|
Period
|
Comment
|
| Franchthi Cave
|
Argolis, Balkans
|
|
c. 15,000 – 9,000 BP
|
Previously inhabited during the Upper Paleolithic, continuously inhabited into the Neolithic.
|
1
|
| Pulli settlement
|
Pärnu, Baltics
|
Kunda culture
|
c. 10,800 – 7,800 BP
|
|
2
|
| Lepenski Vir
|
Serbia, Balkans
|
Iron Gates culture
|
c. 11,500 - 8,000 BP
|
|
3
|
| Star Carr
|
North Yorkshire, Britain
|
|
c. 11,300 - 10,480 BP
|
|
|
| Howick house
|
Northumberland, Britain
|
|
c. 9,600 - 9,500 BP
|
|
4
|
Epipaleolithic Near East
| Name
|
Location
|
Culture
|
Period
|
Comment
|
Ref
|
| Tell Qaramel
|
Queiq, Levant
|
Natufian
|
c. 18,890 - 12,980 BP
|
|
|
| Aammiq
|
Beqaa Valley, Levant
|
Natufian
|
c. 14,000 – 12,200 BP
|
Later occupied during the Ubaid period.
|
5
|
| Tell Abu Hureyra
|
Mesopotamia
|
Natufian
|
c. 13,500 – 11,500 BP
|
|
6
|
| Beidha
|
Jordan Valley, Levant
|
Natufian
|
c. 13,000 – 12,000 BP
|
|
|
| Mureybet
|
Mesopotamia
|
Natufian
|
c. 12,200 – 11,700 BP
|
(Phase IA) Later occupied by the Khiamian and Mureybetian cultures.
|
7: 663–664
|
| Hatula
|
Judean Hills, Levant
|
Natufian
|
c. 12,150 – 11,320 BP
|
Later inhabited by the Khiamian and Sultanian cultures.
|
8
|
| Jericho
|
Jordan Valley, Levant
|
Natufian
|
c. 12,000 – 11,500 BP
|
Succeeded by the Pre-Pottery Neolithic settlement.
|
|
| 'Ain Mallaha
|
Hula Valley, Levant
|
Natufian
|
c. 12,000 – 10,000 BP
|
|
9
|
See also
See also
References
References
- Sarah Gibbens, "Face of 9,000-Year-Old Teenager Reconstructed", National Geographic, 19 January 2018.
- Veski, Siim; Heinsalu, Atko; Klassen, Veiko; Kriiska, Aivar; Lõugas, Lembi; Poska, Anneli; Saluäär, Ulla (2005). "Early Holocene coastal settlements and palaeoenvironment on the shore of the Baltic Sea at Pärnu, southwestern Estonia" (PDF). Quaternary International. 130 (1): 75–85. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2004.04.033. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-03. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
- "LEPENSKI VIR – SCHELA CLADOVEI CULTURE'SCHRONOLOGY AND ITS INTERPRETATION". Rusu Aurelian, Brukenthal. Acta Musei, VI. 1, 2011. 2011.
- Richards, Julian (17 February 2011). "Britain's Oldest House?". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- Copeland, L. Wescombe, P.J., Inventory of Stone-Age-Sites in Lebanon I & II, Mélanges de l'Université Saint Joseph, 41/2 & 42/1, Beirut, 1965/66.
- Hillman, Gordon; Hedges, Robert; Moore, Andrew; Colledge, Susan; Pettitt, Paul (27 July 2016). "New evidence of Lateglacial cereal cultivation at Abu Hureyra on the Euphrates". The Holocene. 11 (4): 383–393. doi:10.1191/095968301678302823. S2CID 84930632.
- Ibáñez, Juan José (2008), "Conclusion", in Ibáñez, Juan José (ed.), Le site néolithique de Tell Mureybet (Syrie du Nord). En hommage à Jacques Cauvin, BAR International Series, vol. 1843, Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 661–675, hdl:10261/9794, ISBN 978-1-4073-0330-7
- Maisels, Charles Keith (2001). Early Civilizations of the Old World: The Formative Histories of Egypt, the Levant, Mesopotamia, India and China. Routledge. pp. 96–. ISBN 978-0-415-10976-5. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
- Mithen, Steven (2006). After the ice : a global human history, 20.000 - 5.000 BC (1st paperback ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press. pp. 29. ISBN 978-0-674-01570-8.