Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised May 27, 2026

Linux kernel version history

This article documents the version history of the Linux kernel, a free, open-source, and Unix-like kernel that is used on many computer systems worldwide.

Last revised
May 27, 2026
Read time
≈ 54 min
Length
12.4k w
Citations
830
Source

This article documents the version history of the Linux kernel, a free, open-source, and Unix-like kernel that is used on many computer systems worldwide.

Since the Linux kernel's creation by Linus Torvalds in 1991, it grew rapidly as many developers contributed to the project.

The kernel became self-hosting as of version 0.11 in December 1991. The version 1.0.0 of Linux was released in March 1994, consisting of over 170,000 lines of source code.

The most recent stable release of the Linux kernel is 7.0, released on 12 April 20261.

Explanation

In contrast to semantic versioning, the major version carries no intrinsic meaning for the kernel, as Linux promises stable interfaces and behavior even across major versions. Rather, since version 3.x, minor versions are capped around 20, to avoid the false perception that changes between large minor versions (e.g. from X.30 to X.31) would be smaller than changes between X.1 and X.2.2

Each feature release – identified by the first two numbers of a release version – is designated one of the following levels of support:

  • Supported until next stable version and 3 months after that.
  • Long-term support (LTS); maintained for a few years.3
  • Super-long-term support (SLTS); maintained for many more years by the Civil Infrastructure Platform (CIP).4

Overview

Releases 7.x.y

On 8 February 2026, Linus Torvalds announced that the next kernel release will be published as version 7.0.5 Following the usual release cycle of about two months for every new version, kernel 7.0 was released on 12 April 2026.6

Version Original release date Last release Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Preview version: 7.1 TBA 7.1-rc57 Edit this on Wikidata Linus Torvalds
Latest version: 7.0 12 April 20261 Edit this on Wikidata 7.0.108 Edit this on Wikidata Greg Kroah-Hartman
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version

Releases 6.x.y

Version Original release date Last release Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Unsupported: 6.19 8 February 20269 6.19.1410 Greg Kroah-Hartman 22 April 2026
Supported: 6.18 30 November 202511 6.18.3212 December 20281314
  • Improved kernel memory allocation performance with slub sheaves15
  • A device mapper target for persistent cache16
  • Process Namespaces as file handles17
  • Support for Accurate Explicit Congestion Notification in TCP18
  • Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections1920
  • Better swapping performance212223
  • UDP receive performance improvements18
  • BPF signed programs24
  • More scalable NFS servers by removing caching18
  • Introduction of memdesc_flags_t, for a future leaner struct page2526
  • Remove bcachefs core code27
26th LTS release28
Unsupported: 6.17 28 September 202529 6.17.1330 18 December 2025
Unsupported: 6.16 27 July 202541 6.16.1242 12 October 2025
Unsupported: 6.15 25 May 202553 6.15.1154 20 August 2025
  • Btrfs: fast Zstd compression support55
Unsupported: 6.14 24 March 202556 6.14.1128 10 June 202557
Unsupported: 6.13 20 January 202561 6.13.1262 20 April 202563
  • New handheld support
  • Intel Arc B series support
Supported: 6.12 17 November 202464 6.12.9065 December 20281314 25th LTS release28

5th SLTS with 10 years of support through 2035.68 Used in Debian 13 "Trixie"6970 and RHEL 10.071

Unsupported: 6.11 15 September 202472 6.11.1173 5 December 202473
Unsupported: 6.10 14 July 202476 6.10.1462 6.3.1362 10 October 202477 Named "Baby Opossum Posse"79 The one last minute change was made in the credits of the ReiserFS README as requested by the original developer.80
Unsupported: 6.9 12 May 202481 6.9.1062 27 July 202482
  • Improved performance for Intel Core Ultra (Meteor Lake)83
  • Support for AMD P-State Preferred Cores83
  • Intel FRED (Flexible Return Event Delivery)83
  • Support for larger console frame-buffer fonts for 4K displays83
  • Faster boot times for systems with lots of RAM and using HugeTLBs83
  • DM VDO (Device Mapper Virtual Data Optimizer) mainlined83
  • Hibernate LZ4 compression support84
Unsupported: 6.8 10 March 202485 6.8.1262 30 May 202486 Used in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS94
Unsupported: 6.7 7 January 202495 6.7.1262 3 April 2024
  • Initial Bcachefs filesystem support96
  • Itanium support removed96
  • Intel Meteor Lake Graphics declared stable96
  • Initial Nouveau support for Nvidia GSP firmware96
  • Ability to disable IA-32 support at boot time on AMD6497
  • Expansion of AMD Seamless Boot Support97
  • Improvement in loading of x86 microcode97
  • Support for RAID stripe tree, simple quota accounting, and temporary FSID added to Btrfs98
  • JFS minor stability improvements97
According to Linus Torvalds, "one of the largest kernel releases we've ever had"96
Supported: 6.6 29 October 202399 6.6.140100 December 20271314
  • The new EEVDF process scheduler was merged. It aims to replace the CFS scheduler.
  • Intel Shadow Stack was finally merged; Exploiting ROPs is now harder
  • Support for Partial SMT
  • Performance Improvement for CPUs with a lot of cores and shared Last Level Caches
  • Continued Intel Meteor Lake graphics and sound enablement/improvements
  • Better performance for Ext4 and io_uring101
  • Security: add io_uring_disabled to shrink kernel's attack surface102
  • DEFLATE compression support for EROFS
24th LTS release

The CFS scheduler was the de facto standard for 16+ years

ReiserFS is now declared to be obsolete and flagged for removal in 2025.

Unsupported: 6.5 27 August 2023103 6.5.1362 28 November 2023104
Unsupported: 6.4 25 June 2023106 6.4.1662 13 September 2023107
Unsupported: 6.3 23 April 2023111 6.3.1362 11 July 2023112
  • Even more Rust in the kernel
  • Initial Support for Intel Meteor Lake Display
  • Intel Meteor Lake VPUs ("Versatile Processing Unit") support
  • AMD Automatic IBRS
  • Intel TPMI driver was merged, hopes are this will give more control over power management.
  • Big Performance Improvement for EXT4. Nice Improvements for BTRFS too
  • IPv4 BIG TCP support, maybe better network performance
  • Microsoft Hyper-V nested hypervisor support.
  • Faster kernel builds and with lower peak memory use.
  • Removed support for the Intel ICC compiler.
Unsupported: 6.2 19 February 2023113 6.2.1662 17 May 2023114
  • Intel Arc drivers are now deemed "stable" and on by default.
  • Initial FOSS support for NVIDIA GeForce 30 Series. But performance is poor for now.
  • Support for Apple's M1
  • Call Depth Tracking as a better performance alternative to IBRS for older Intel CPUs
  • Some Power-savings improvements when the system is idle or lightly loaded.
  • Support for running Raspberry Pi in 4K@60 Hz
  • Better performance and scalability for running RAID5/6 in btrfs-like systems
  • More Rust in the kernel
Supported: 6.1 11 December 2022115 6.1.17362 December 20273

August 2033116

23rd LTS release
Used in Debian 12 "Bookworm"121

4th SLTS release (which CIP122 is planning116 to support until August 2033)

6.1.28 is named Curry Ramen123

Unsupported: 6.0 2 October 2022124 6.0.19125 January 2023125
  • Performance improvements on Intel Xeon 'Ice Lake', AMD Ryzen 'Threadripper', AMD EPYC126
  • New hardware support including Intel, AMD, Qualcomm127
Named "Hurr durr I'ma [sic] ninja sloth"128
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version

Releases 5.x.y

Version Original release date Last release Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Unsupported: 5.19 31 July 2022129 5.19.17130 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin3 October 2022130
  • Initial support for LoongArch131132
  • Support for Big TCP131132
  • More secure encrypted virtualization with AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX131132
  • Armv9 Scalable Matrix Extension support132
  • Introduce Intel In-Field Scan driver to run targeted low level diagnostics outside of the CPU's architectural error detection capabilities131
  • a.out support removed133
Unsupported: 5.18 22 May 2022134 5.18.19135 August 2022135
  • Support for Indirect Branch Tracking136 on Intel CPUs137
  • User events138
  • fprobe, for probing multiple functions with a single probe handler139
  • Headers rearchitecturing preparations for faster compilation times140
  • Stricter memcpy() compile-time bounds checking141
  • Switch to C11142
Unsupported: 5.17 20 March 2022143 5.17.15144 June 2022144
  • BPF CO-RE support145146
  • Random number generator improvements147
  • New Real-Time Linux Analysis (RTLA) tool148
  • Support giving names to anonymous memory149
  • Mitigate straight-line speculation attacks150
Used in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS on newer hardware151

Named Superb Owl152

Unsupported: 5.16 9 January 2022153 5.16.20154 April 2022154
  • New futex_waitv() system call for faster game performance155
  • Memory folios infrastructure for a faster memory management156
  • Add support for AMX instructions157
  • Improve write congestion158
Supported: 5.15 31 October 2021159 5.15.20762 December 20263
  • New experimental160 NTFS file system implementation
  • ksmbd, an in-kernel SMB 3 server
  • Migrate memory pages to persistent memory in lieu of discard161
  • DAMON, a data access monitor
  • Introduce process_mrelease(2) system call162
22nd LTS release; used in

Named Trick or Treat165

Unsupported: 5.14 29 August 2021166 5.14.21167 Greg Kroah-Hartman November 2021167 Used in RHEL 9.x and derivatives168 (Red Hat ignores LTS-Kernel, own kernel-backports) and SLE 15 SP4/openSUSE Leap 15.4
Unsupported: 5.13 27 June 2021169 5.13.19170 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin September 2021170 Named Opossums on Parade
Unsupported: 5.12 25 April 2021173 5.12.19174 Greg Kroah-Hartman July 2021174 Named Frozen Wasteland175176
Unsupported: 5.11 14 February 2021177 5.11.22178 May 2021178 Named "💕 Valentine's Day Edition 💕"179
Supported: 5.10 13 December 2020180 5.10.25662 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin3 December 20263181

January 2031116

  • Support for ARM64 memory tagging extension (MTE)182
21st LTS release; used in Debian 11 "Bullseye"183

3rd SLTS release (which CIP184 is planning116 to support until January 2031)

Named "Dare mighty things"185

Unsupported: 5.9 11 October 2020186 5.9.16187 Greg Kroah-Hartman December 2020187
Unsupported: 5.8 2 August 2020188 5.8.18189 November 2020189
Unsupported: 5.7 31 May 2020190 5.7.19191 August 2020191
Unsupported: 5.6 29 March 2020192 5.6.19193 June 2020193
Unsupported: 5.5 26 January 2020195 5.5.19196 April 2020196
Unsupported: 5.4 24 November 2019197 5.4.30262 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin3 December 20253 20th LTS release, used in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
5.4-rc2 is named Nesting Opossum198

5.4-rc5 is named Kleptomaniac Octopus199

Unsupported: 5.3 15 September 2019200 5.3.18201 Greg Kroah-Hartman December 2019201
Unsupported: 5.2 7 July 2019202 5.2.20203 October 2019203 5.2-rc2 is named Golden Lions204205

5.2 is named Bobtail Squid206

Unsupported: 5.1 5 May 2019207 5.1.21208 July 2019208
Unsupported: 5.0 3 March 2019210 5.0.21211 June 2019211
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version

Releases 4.x.y

Version Original release date Last release Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Unsupported: 4.20 23 December 2018212 4.20.17213 Greg Kroah-Hartman March 2019213 Named Shy Crocodile214
Supported: 4.19 22 October 2018215 4.19.32562

4.19.325-cip124216

Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin3

Ulrich Hecht & Pavel Machek116

December 20243217

January 2029116

19th LTS release. Used in Debian 10 "Buster".218 Second SLTS release (which CIP is planning116 to support until January 2029).219 Named "People's Front"220
Unsupported: 4.18 12 August 2018221 4.18.20222 Greg Kroah-Hartman November 2018222 RHEL 8.x (Red Hat ignores LTS-Kernel, own kernel-backports)
Unsupported: 4.17 3 June 2018223 4.17.19224 August 2018224 Named Merciless Moray225
Unsupported: 4.16 1 April 2018226 4.16.18227 June 2018227
Unsupported: 4.15 28 January 2018228 4.15.18229 April 2018229 Used in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Unsupported: 4.14 12 November 2017230 4.14.336231 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin3 January 2024231
  • Zstd compression for Btrfs and Squashfs232
18th LTS release

4.14.1 is named Petit Gorille233

Unsupported: 4.13 3 September 2017234 4.13.16235 Greg Kroah-Hartman November 2017235
Unsupported: 4.12 2 July 2017236 4.12.14237 September 2017237
Unsupported: 4.11 30 April 2017239 4.11.12240 July 2017240
Unsupported: 4.10 19 February 2017241 4.10.17242 May 2017242 4.10-rc5 was named Anniversary Edition243

4.10-rc6 was named Fearless Coyote244

Unsupported: 4.9 11 December 2016245 4.9.33762 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin3 January 20233246 17th LTS release. Used in Debian 9 "Stretch".247 Named Roaring Lionus248249
Unsupported: 4.8 25 September 2016250 4.8.17251 Greg Kroah-Hartman January 2017251
Unsupported: 4.7 24 July 2016252 4.7.10253 October 2016253 Named Psychotic Stoned Sheep257
Unsupported: 4.6 15 May 2016258 4.6.7259 August 2016259 Named Charred Weasel260
Unsupported: 4.5 13 March 2016261 4.5.7262 June 2016263
Supported: 4.4 10 January 2016264 4.4.302265

4.4.302-cip103216

Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin3

Ulrich Hecht & Pavel Machek116

February 2022265

January 2027116

16th LTS release, used in Slackware 14.2.266 Canonical provided extended support until April 2021.267 As the first kernel selected for Super Long Term Support (SLTS), the Civil Infrastructure Platform will provide support until at least 2026.4 Used in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Unsupported: 4.3 1 November 2015268 4.3.6269 Greg Kroah-Hartman February 2016270 Named Blurry Fish Butt271272
Unsupported: 4.2 30 August 2015273 4.2.8274 December 2015274 Canonical provided extended support until July 2016.275276
Unsupported: 4.1 22 June 2015277 4.1.52278 Sasha Levin3279 (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)280 May 2018278 15th LTS release. 4.1.1 was named Series 4800281
Unsupported: 4.0 12 April 2015282 4.0.9283 Greg Kroah-Hartman July 2015284 Named "Hurr durr I'ma [sic] sheep"286 (Internet poll)
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version

Releases 3.x.y

The jump from 2.6.x to 3.x wasn't because of a breaking update, but rather the first release of a new versioning scheme introduced as a more convenient system.287

Version Original release date Last release Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Unsupported: 3.19 8 February 2015288 3.19.8289 Greg Kroah-Hartman May 2015289 Canonical provided extended support until July 2016.275290
Unsupported: 3.18 7 December 2014291 3.18.140292 Greg Kroah-Hartman293 (formerly Sasha Levin294) (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) January 2017295 14th LTS release, named Diseased Newt298
Unsupported: 3.17 5 October 2014299 3.17.8300 Greg Kroah-Hartman January 2015300
Unsupported: 3.16 3 August 2014301 3.16.85302 Ben Hutchings3303 (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) Maintained until October 2014, then May 2016 to June 20203023304 13th LTS release. Was used in Debian 8 "Jessie".305 Canonical provided extended support until April 2016.275306

3.16.1 was named Museum of Fishiegoodies307

Unsupported: 3.15 8 June 2014308 3.15.10309 Greg Kroah-Hartman August 2014309
  • LZ4 compression support for zram310
Unsupported: 3.14 30 March 2014311 3.14.79312 Greg Kroah-Hartman3 August 2016312 12th LTS release, named Shuffling Zombie Juror314
Unsupported: 3.13 19 January 2014315 3.13.11316 Greg Kroah-Hartman April 2014316 Canonical provided extended support until April 2016.275317 Named One Giant Leap for Frogkind318 (NASA LADEE launch photo)319 Used in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
Unsupported: 3.12 3 November 2013320 3.12.74321 Jiří Slabý3322 (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) May 2017322321 11th LTS release, named Suicidal Squirrel323
Unsupported: 3.11 2 September 2013324 3.11.10325 Greg Kroah-Hartman November 2013325 Canonical provided extended support until August 2014.275 Named Linux for Workgroups after the 20 years of Windows 3.11327
Unsupported: 3.10 30 June 2013328 3.10.108329 Willy Tarreau3330 (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) November 2017329 10th LTS release,
3.10.6 was named TOSSUG Baby Fish332333334 used in Slackware 14.1335

RHEL 7.x

Unsupported: 3.9 28 April 2013336 3.9.11337 Greg Kroah-Hartman July 2013337 3.9.6 was named Black Squirrel Wakeup Call341
Unsupported: 3.8 18 February 2013342 3.8.13343 Greg Kroah-Hartman May 2013343 Canonical provided extended support until August 2014.275346

Named Unicycling Gorilla347348
3.8.5 was named Displaced Humerus Anterior349

Unsupported: 3.7 10 December 2012350 3.7.10351 Greg Kroah-Hartman March 2013351352 Named Terrified Chipmunk354355
Unsupported: 3.6 30 September 2012356 3.6.11357 Greg Kroah-Hartman December 2012357
  • Initial support of send/receive and sub-volume quotas for Btrfs358
Unsupported: 3.5 21 July 2012359 3.5.7360 Greg Kroah-Hartman October 2012360 Canonical provided extended support until April 2014.275361
Unsupported: 3.4 20 May 2012362363 3.4.113364 Li Zefan3365 (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) October 2016366 9th LTS release
Unsupported: 3.3 18 March 2012367 3.3.8368 Greg Kroah-Hartman June 2012368
Unsupported: 3.2 4 January 2012369 3.2.102370 Ben Hutchings3371 May 2018372 8th LTS release, used in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS373 and optionally in 12.04 ESM,374 Debian 7 "Wheezy" and Slackware 14.0.3371 Canonical promised to (at least) provide long-term support until April 2017;275 Support has continued for months after.

3.2 to 3.5 was named Saber-toothed Squirrel375

Unsupported: 3.1 24 October 2011376 3.1.10377 Greg Kroah-Hartman January 2012377 3.1 provided the base for real-time tree.
3.1-rc2 was named Wet Seal
3.1 was named Divemaster Edition378 (Linus' diving activities)
Unsupported: 3.0 21 July 2011287 3.0.101379 Greg Kroah-Hartman380 October 2013379380 7th LTS release
Named Sneaky Weasel382383
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version

Releases 2.6.x.y

Versions 2.6.16 and 2.6.27 of the Linux kernel were unofficially given long-term support (LTS),384 before a 2011 working group in the Linux Foundation started a formal long-term support initiative.385386

Version Original release date Last release Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Unsupported: 2.6.39 18 May 2011387 2.6.39.4388 Greg Kroah-Hartman August 2011388 Last stable release of the 2.6 kernel series
Unsupported: 2.6.38 14 March 2011389 2.6.38.8390 June 2011390 Named Flesh-Eating Bats with Fangs391
Unsupported: 2.6.37 4 January 2011392 2.6.37.6393 March 2011393
Unsupported: 2.6.36 20 October 2010394 2.6.36.4395 February 2011395
Unsupported: 2.6.35 1 August 2010397 2.6.35.14398 Andi Kleen399 March 2012399 6th LTS release
2.6.35.7 was named Yokohama
Unsupported: 2.6.34 16 May 2010400 2.6.34.15401 Paul Gortmaker402 February 2014401402 5th LTS release
It was named Sheep on Meth403404
Unsupported: 2.6.33 24 February 2010405 2.6.33.20406 Greg Kroah-Hartman407 November 2011406 4th LTS release. It was the base for real-time-tree, replaced by 3.0.x.407
Unsupported: 2.6.32 2 December 2009409 2.6.32.71410 Willy Tarreau3411 (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)412413 March 20163 3rd LTS release, used in Debian 6 Squeeze.415 Canonical also provided support until April 2015.275

RHEL 6.x

Unsupported: 2.6.31 9 September 2009416 2.6.31.14417 Greg Kroah-Hartman July 2010417
Unsupported: 2.6.30 9 June 2009419 2.6.30.9420 October 2009420 2.6.30-rc4–2.6.30-rc6 was named

Vindictive Armadillo422423
Releases between 2.6 and 2.9 were named 2.Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity424

Unsupported: 2.6.29 23 March 2009425 2.6.29.6426 July 2009426 Named Temporary Tasmanian Devil428429
Unsupported: 2.6.28 24 December 2008430 2.6.28.10431 May 2009431 2.6.28-rc1–2.6.28-rc6 was named Killer Bat of Doom433434

2.6.28 was named Erotic Pickled Herring435

Unsupported: 2.6.27 9 October 2008436 2.6.27.62437 Willy Tarreau438 (formerly Adrian Bunk,439 and formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) March 2012439 2nd LTS release
2.6.27.3 was named Trembling Tortoise440
Unsupported: 2.6.26 13 July 2008441 2.6.26.8442 Greg Kroah-Hartman November 2008442 2.6.26–2.6.27 was named Rotary Wombat443
Unsupported: 2.6.25 16 April 2008444 2.6.25.20445 November 2008445 Named Funky Weasel is Jiggy wit it447
Unsupported: 2.6.24 24 January 2008448 2.6.24.7449 May 2008449 2.6.23-rc4–2.6.23-rc6 was named Pink Farting Weasel451

2.6.23-rc7–2.6.23–2.6.24 was named Arr Matey! A Hairy Bilge Rat!452 (TLAPD 2007)
2.6.24.1 was named Err Metey! A Heury Beelge-a Ret!453

Unsupported: 2.6.23 9 October 2007454 2.6.23.17455 February 2008455
Unsupported: 2.6.22 8 July 2007457 2.6.22.19458 February 2008458 2.6.22-rc3–2.6.22-rc4 was named Jeff Thinks I Should Change This, But To What?

2.6.22-rc5–2.6.22 was named Holy Dancing Manatees, Batman!460

Unsupported: 2.6.21 25 April 2007461 2.6.21.7462 August 2007462 Named Nocturnal Monster Puppy464
Unsupported: 2.6.20 4 February 2007465 2.6.20.21466 October 2007466 Named Homicidal Dwarf Hamster468469
Unsupported: 2.6.19 29 November 2006470 2.6.19.7471 March 2007471 Named Avast! A bilge rat! (TLAPD 2006)475
Unsupported: 2.6.18 20 September 2006476 2.6.18.8477 February 2007477

2.6.18: RHEL 5.x

Unsupported: 2.6.17 17 June 2006479 2.6.17.14480 October 2006480 2.6.17-rc5 was named Lordi Rules482 (Eurovision 2006 winners)483

2.6.17-rc6–2.6.17 was named Crazed Snow-Weasel484

Unsupported: 2.6.16 20 March 2006485 2.6.16.62486 Adrian Bunk487 (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)412 July 2008488486 1st LTS release
2.6.16.28-rc2 was named Stable Penguin
Unsupported: 2.6.15 2 January 2006490 2.6.15.7491 Greg Kroah-Hartman May 2006491 Named Sliding Snow Leopard493
Unsupported: 2.6.14 27 October 2005494 2.6.14.7495 January 2006495 Named Affluent Albatross497
Unsupported: 2.6.13 28 August 2005498 2.6.13.5499 December 2005499 Named Woozy Numbat501502 The 2.6.12 release was the first one managed by Git.503
Unsupported: 2.6.12 18 June 2005504 2.6.12.6505506 August 2005505
Unsupported: 2.6.11 2 March 2005507 2.6.11.12508 June 2005508
Unsupported: 2.6.10 24 December 2004509
  • Switchable and modular I/O schedulers510
Unsupported: 2.6.9 19 October 2004511
Unsupported: 2.6.8 14 August 2004512
Unsupported: 2.6.7 16 June 2004513
Unsupported: 2.6.6 10 May 2004514
Unsupported: 2.6.5 4 April 2004516
Unsupported: 2.6.4 11 March 2004518
Unsupported: 2.6.3 18 February 2004520
Unsupported: 2.6.2 4 February 2004522
Unsupported: 2.6.1 9 January 2004524
Unsupported: 2.6 17 December 2003526 Linus Torvalds December 2004527 2.6.2–2.6.4 was named Feisty Dunnart531
2.6.5–2.6.9 was named Zonked Quokka532 2.6.9: RHEL 4.x

The 2.5 kernels were development kernels533

Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version

Releases before 2.6.0

Version Original release date Last release Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Unsupported: 2.4 4 January 2001534 2.4.37.11535 Willy Tarreau (formerly Marcelo Tosatti) December 2011535

The 2.3 kernels were development kernels533
2.4.9: RHEL 2.1
2.4.10: Featured a complete rewrite of the Virtual Memory Management (VMM) subsystem.540
2.4.21: RHEL 3.x

Unsupported: 2.2 26 January 1999541 2.2.26542 Marc-Christian Petersen (formerly Alan Cox)543 Made unofficially obsolete with the 2.2.27-rc2544545 The 2.1 kernels were development kernels533
Unsupported: 2.0 9 June 1996550 2.0.40551 David Weinehall officially made obsolete with the kernel 2.2.0 release552 Larry Ewing created the Tux mascot in 1996
Unsupported: 1.3 12 June 1995 1.3.100554 Linus Torvalds EOL Greased Weasel560
Unsupported: 1.2 7 March 1995 1.2.13 Linux '95561
Unsupported: 1.1 6 April 1994 1.1.95
Unsupported: 1.0 14 March 1994 1.0.9
Unsupported: 0.99 13 December 1992 0.99.15j565 The Linux 0.99 tar.bz2 archive grew from 426 kB to 1009 kB on the way to 1.0.
Unsupported: 0.98 29 September 1992 0.98.6568
Unsupported: 0.97 1 August 1992 0.97.6570
Unsupported: 0.96 22 May 1992 0.96c.2574
Unsupported: 0.95 8 March 1992 0.95c+576 Jump from 0.12 to 0.95579

First version released under the GPL.578580 Although the license change took effect as of the first of February 1992.

Unsupported: 0.12 15 January 1992
Unsupported: 0.11 8 December 1991 First kernel where other people start making real contributions581
Unsupported: 0.10 November 1991 Jump from 0.03 to 0.10

First release where Minix isn't needed anymore583

Unsupported: 0.03 October 1991583
Unsupported: 0.02 5 October 1991
  • US keyboard support583
First "usable" release; for wider distribution584
Unsupported: 0.01 17 September 1991
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version
See also

See also

References

References

  1. "Linux 7.0". 12 April 2026. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
  2. Edge, Jake (6 October 2021). "Rolling stable kernels". LWN.net. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  3. "Active kernel releases". Kernel.org. 7 February 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  4. "Kernel Maintenance". Linux Foundation Wiki.
  5. "LKML: Linus Torvalds: Linux 7.0-rc1". lkml.org. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  6. "Linux 7.0 Ready For Release With Many Exciting Changes". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  7. "Linux 7.1-rc5". 24 May 2026. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
  8. Greg Kroah-Hartman (23 May 2026). "Linux 7.0.10". Retrieved 23 May 2026.
  9. Torvald, Linus (8 February 2026). "Linux 6.19". Linux Kernel Mailing List (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 April 2026.
  10. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (22 April 2026). "Linux 6.19.14". Linux Kernel Mailing List (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 April 2026.
  11. Active kernel releases on kernel.org
  12. Greg Kroah-Hartman (15 May 2026). "Linux 6.18.32".
  13. Corbet, Jonathan (25 February 2026). "Support period lengthened for the 6.6, 6.12, and 6.18 kernels". LWN.net. Retrieved 25 February 2026.
  14. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (25 February 2026). "bump the longterm EOL dates to a be a bit longer than previously documented". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 25 February 2026.
  15. Corbet, Jonathan (1 April 2025). "Slab allocator: sheaves and any-context allocations". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  16. "dm-pcache — Persistent Cache — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  17. "[PATCH v2 00/33] ns: support file handles". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  18. "Linux_6.18 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  19. "PSP Security Protocol — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  20. google. "psp/doc/PSP_Arch_Spec.pdf at main · google/psp" (PDF). GitHub. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  21. Corbet, Jonathan (23 May 2024). "A new swap abstraction layer for the kernel". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  22. "Swap Table — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  23. "[PATCH v4 00/15] mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  24. Alden, Daroc (12 August 2025). "Possible paths for signing BPF programs". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  25. "MatthewWilcox/Memdescs - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  26. Moola, Vishal (25 June 2024). "Introducing Memdesc". Oracle Linux Blog. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  27. Torvalds, Linus (29 September 2025). "Remove bcachefs core code - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  28. "The Linux Kernel Archives - Releases". www.kernel.org. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  29. Torvalds, Linus (28 September 2025). "Linux 6.17".
  30. Greg Kroah-Hartman (1 December 2025). "Linux 6.17.10".
  31. "Attack Vector Controls — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  32. Alden, Daroc (19 March 2025). "Better CPU vulnerability mitigation configuration". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  33. "Linux_6.17 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  34. Corbet, Jonathan (6 June 2025). "Slowing the flow of core-dump-related CVEs". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  35. Corbet, Jonathan (29 July 2025). "A proxy-execution baby step". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  36. Corbet, Jonathan (10 June 2025). "An end to uniprocessor configurations". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  37. "Runtime Verification — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  38. "Real-time application monitors — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  39. Alden, Daroc (30 July 2025). "Extending run-time verification for the kernel". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  40. Torvalds, Linus (28 August 2025). "Maintainers: mark bcachefs externally maintained - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  41. Torvalds, Linus (27 July 2025). "Linux 6.16".
  42. Greg Kroah-Hartman (2 October 2025). "Linux 6.16.10".
  43. Edge, Jake (9 April 2025). "An update on torn-write protection". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  44. "Linux_6.16 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  45. "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  46. "Documentation for Intel® Trust Domain Extensions". Intel. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  47. "Device Memory TCP — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  48. Corbet, Jonathan (27 June 2024). "Direct-to-device networking". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  49. Corbet, Jonathan (15 April 2025). "Automatic tuning for weighted interleaving". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  50. "Introducing Intel® Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel® APX)". Intel. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  51. "[PATCH v12 00/21] futex: Add support task local hash maps, FUTEX2_NUMA and FUTEX2_MPOL". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  52. "[PATCH v2 8/8] ext4: enable large folio for regular file". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  53. Torvalds, Linus (25 May 2025). "Linux 6.15".
  54. Greg Kroah-Hartman (1 August 2025). "Linux 6.15.9".
  55. "Btrfs Adding Fast/Realtime Zstd Compression & Other Performance Optimizations". Phoronix. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  56. Torvalds, Linus (24 March 2024). "Linux 6.14".
  57. "Linux 6.14.11". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  58. "Linux-6.14-Char-Misc-NTSYNC".
  59. "ntsync-for-proton-wine-now-in-linux-kernel-6-14-that-should-make-many-steamos-users-happy/". 28 January 2025.
  60. Speed, Richard. "Linux rolls out the welcome mat for Microsoft's Copilot key". The Register. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
  61. "Linux 6.13". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  62. Greg Kroah-Hartman (15 May 2026). "The Linux Kernel Archives". Kernel.org. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  63. "linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
  64. Torvalds, Linus (17 November 2024). "Linux 6.12".
  65. Greg Kroah-Hartman (15 May 2026). "Linux 6.12.90".
  66. "Linux 6.12 Features Are Super Exciting With Real-Time, Sched_ext, Intel Xe2 & Raspberry Pi 5". Phoronix. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  67. "Linux 6.12 Features Are Super Exciting With Real-Time, Sched_ext, Intel Xe2 & Raspberry Pi 5 (page 2)". Phoronix. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  68. rnkenchor (13 January 2025). "Kernel 6.12 will have 10 years support via CIP – Are all your maintenance problems solved?". Civil Infrastructure Platform. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  69. "Release Notes for Debian 13 (trixie)". Debian.
  70. "Trixie kernel will be Linux 6.12 LTS". Debian Wiki.
  71. "Release Notes for RHEL 10.0". Redhat.com.
  72. Torvalds, Linus (15 September 2024). "Linux 6.11".
  73. "Linux-Kernel Archive: Linux 6.11.11". lkml.iu.edu. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  74. Corbet, Jonathan (18 July 2024). "The first half of the 6.11 merge window [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  75. Corbet, Jonathan (29 July 2024). "The rest of the 6.11 merge window [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  76. Torvalds, Linus (14 July 2024). "Linux 6.10".
  77. Greg Kroah-Hartman (10 October 2024). "Linux 6.10.14". Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  78. Sneddon, Joey (14 July 2024). "Linux Kernel 6.10 Released with LOTS of Epic Changes". OMG! Ubuntu. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  79. "Linux 6.10-rc1 - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  80. "Linux 6.10 Honors One Last ReiserFS Request Made By Hans Reiser". Phoronix. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  81. Torvalds, Linus (12 May 2024). "Linux 6.9".
  82. Greg Kroah-Hartman (29 July 2024). "Re: Linux 6.9.12". Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  83. "Linux 6.9 Features: DM VDO, AMD Preferred Core, Intel FRED & Larger Console Fonts". Phoronix. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  84. "Linux_6.9 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  85. Torvalds, Linus (10 March 2024). "Linux 6.8".
  86. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (30 May 2024). "Linux 6.8.12". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  87. Corbet, Jonathan (12 June 2023). "Deadline servers as a realtime throttling replacement". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  88. Corbet, Jonathan (6 July 2023). "Large folios for anonymous memory". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  89. Corbet, Jonathan (10 November 2023). "listmount() and statmount()". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  90. Squires, Julian (21 December 2023). "Data-type profiling for perf". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  91. Corbet, Jonathan (21 August 2023). "Defending mounted filesystems from the root user". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  92. Edge, Jake (4 January 2023). "Adding system calls for Linux security modules". LWN.net. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  93. "Linux_6.8 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  94. "Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) Release Notes". Ubuntu Community Hub. 16 June 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  95. Torvalds, Linus (7 January 2024). "Linux 6.7".
  96. "Linux 6.7 Released With Bcachefs, Intel Meteor Lake In Good Shape & Nouveau GSP Support". Phoronix. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  97. "Linux 6.7 Features Include Bcachefs, Stable Meteor Lake Graphics, NVIDIA GSP & More Next-Gen Hardware". Phoronix. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  98. "Btrfs Picks Up New Features For Linux 6.7". Phoronix. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  99. Torvalds, Linus (29 October 2023). "Linux 6.6".
  100. Greg Kroah-Hartman (15 May 2026). "Linux 6.6.140".
  101. "Linux 6.6". KernelNewbies. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  102. Larabel, Michael (14 July 2023). "Linux 6.6 Will Make It Easy To Disable IO_uring System-Wide". Phoronix. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  103. Torvalds, Linus (27 August 2023). "Linux 6.5".
  104. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (28 November 2023). "Linux 6.5.13". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  105. "Linux_6.5 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  106. Torvalds, Linus (25 June 2023). "Linux 6.4".
  107. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (13 September 2023). "Linux 6.4.16". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  108. "Intel Linear Address Masking "LAM" Merged Into Linux 6.4". Phoronix. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  109. "Linux 6.4 Features: Many Intel & AMD Additions, Better Desktop/Laptop Hardware Drivers". Phoronix. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  110. "AMD Guided Autonomous Mode Submitted For Linux 6.4". Phoronix. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  111. Torvalds, Linus (23 April 2023). "Linux 6.3".
  112. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (11 July 2023). "Linux 6.3.13". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  113. Torvalds, Linus (19 February 2023). "Linux 6.2".
  114. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (17 May 2023). "Linux 6.2.16". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  115. Torvalds, Linus (11 December 2022). "Linux 6.1". LKML} (Mailing list).
  116. "CIP maintenance". Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  117. Larabel, Michael (3 October 2022). "The Initial Rust Infrastructure Has Been Merged Into Linux 6.1". Phoronix. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  118. Yu Zhao (18 August 2022). "mm: multi-gen LRU: design doc". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  119. Sneddon, Joey (12 December 2022). "Linux Kernel 6.1 Released, This is What's New". OMG! Ubuntu. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  120. "Linux kernel 6.1 is out now". GamingOnLinux. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  121. "Debian 12 -- Release Notes". Debian. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  122. "Civil Infrastructure Platform". Linux Foundation Wiki.
  123. "kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  124. "Linux 6.0". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  125. "Linux 6.0.19 - Greg Kroah-Hartman". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  126. "Linux Kernel 6.0 Released, This is What's New". OMG! Ubuntu. 2 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  127. "Linux 6.0 Supporting New Intel/AMD Hardware, Performance Improvements & Much More". Phoronix. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  128. "Makefile - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  129. Torvalds, Linus (31 July 2022). "Linux 5.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  130. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (24 October 2022). "Linux 5.19.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  131. "Linux_5.19 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  132. "Linux 5.19 Features: AMD SEV-SNP + Zen 4 Prep, Intel TDX + IFS, LoongArch, Big TCP, Apple M1 NVMe". Phoronix. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  133. "Linux 5.19 Finally Removes Obsolete x86 a.out support - Phoronix". Phoronix. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  134. Torvalds, Linus (22 May 2022). "Linux 5.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  135. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 August 2022). "Linux 5.18.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  136. "Indirect Branch Tracking - 006 - ID:655258 | 12th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors". edc.intel.com. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  137. Corbet, Jonathan (31 March 2022). "Indirect branch tracking for Intel CPUs [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  138. "user_events: User-based Event Tracing — The Linux Kernel documentation". www.kernel.org. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  139. "Fprobe - Function entry/exit probe — The Linux Kernel documentation". www.kernel.org. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  140. Corbet, Jonathan (2 January 2022). "The fast kernel headers tree [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  141. Corbet, Jonathan (30 July 2021). "Strict memcpy() bounds checking for the kernel [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  142. Corbet, Jonathan (24 February 2022). "Moving the kernel to modern C [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  143. Torvalds, Linus (20 March 2022). "Linux 5.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  144. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (14 June 2022). "Linux 5.17.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  145. "BPF CO-RE reference guide". nakryiko.com. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  146. "A different approach to BPF loops [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  147. "Random number generator enhancements for Linux 5.17 and 5.18". zx2c4. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  148. Daniel (16 January 2022). "And now Linux has a Real-Time Linux Analysis (RTLA) tool! – Daniel's page". Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  149. Corbet, Jonathan (3 September 2021). "Not-so-anonymous virtual memory areas [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  150. "Blocking straight-line speculation — eventually [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  151. Zemczak, Łukasz (21 April 2022), "Jammy Jellyfish Release Notes", discourse.ubuntu.com, retrieved 4 April 2026{{citation}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  152. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  153. Torvalds, Linus (9 January 2022). "Linux 5.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  154. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (13 April 2022). "Linux 5.16.20". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  155. "Short subjects: Realtime, Futexes, and ntfs3 [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  156. "Clarifying memory management with page folios [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  157. "Advanced Matrix Extension (AMX) - x86 - WikiChip". en.wikichip.org. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  158. "Replacing congestion_wait() [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  159. Torvalds, Linus (31 October 2021). "Linux 5.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  160. "Re: [GIT PULL] ntfs3: bugfixes for 6.0 - Linus Torvalds". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  161. "Top-tier memory management [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  162. "Hastening process cleanup with process_mrelease() [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  163. "Slackware 15 Release Announcement". Slackware. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  164. "Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 7". docs.oracle.com. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  165. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  166. Torvalds, Linus (29 August 2021). "Linux 5.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  167. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 November 2021). "Linux 5.14.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  168. "What's new in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 beta". redhat.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  169. Torvalds, Linus (27 June 2021). "Linux 5.13". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  170. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (18 September 2021). "Linux 5.13.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  171. "Linux 5.13 To Allow Zstd Compressed Modules, Zstd Update Pending With Faster Performance". Phoronix. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  172. ""Landlock" Lands In Linux 5.13 For Unprivileged Application Sandboxing". Phoronix. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  173. Torvalds, Linus (25 April 2021). "Linux 5.12". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  174. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (20 July 2021). "Linux 5.12.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  175. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  176. Torvalds, Linus (1 March 2021). "Linux 5.12-rc1". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  177. Torvalds, Linus (14 February 2021). "Linux 5.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  178. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (19 May 2021). "Linux 5.11.22". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  179. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 14 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  180. Torvalds, Linus (13 December 2020). "Linux 5.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  181. Larabel, Michael (26 October 2020). "Linux 5.10 Is The Next LTS Kernel". Phoronix. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  182. "The Arm64 memory tagging extension in Linux". LWN.net. Retrieved 11 June 2025.
  183. "Bullseye kernel will be Linux 5.10 LTS". Debian Wiki.
  184. "Civil Infrastructure Platform". Linux Foundation Wiki.
  185. "kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  186. Torvalds, Linus (11 October 2020). "Linux 5.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  187. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 December 2020). "Linux 5.9.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  188. Torvalds, Linus (2 August 2020). "Linux 5.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  189. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (1 November 2020). "Linux 5.8.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  190. Torvalds, Linus (31 May 2020). "Linux 5.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  191. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (27 August 2020). "Linux 5.7.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  192. Torvalds, Linus (29 March 2020). "Linux 5.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  193. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (17 June 2020). "Linux 5.6.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  194. "The Best Features Of The Linux 5.6 Kernel From WireGuard To Y2038 Compatibility To USB4". Phoronix. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  195. Torvalds, Linus (26 January 2020). "Linux 5.5". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  196. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 April 2020). "Linux 5.5.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  197. Torvalds, Linus (24 November 2019). "Linux 5.4". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  198. "Linux 5.4-rc2". GitHub. 6 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  199. "Linux 5.4-rc5". GitHub. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  200. Torvalds, Linus (15 September 2019). "Linux 5.3". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  201. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (18 December 2019). "Linux 5.3.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  202. Torvalds, Linus (7 July 2019). "Linux 5.2". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  203. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 October 2019). "Linux 5.2.20". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  204. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  205. "Linux 5.2-rc2 Kernel Released As The "Golden Lions"". Phoronix. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  206. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  207. Torvalds, Linus (5 March 2019). "Linux 5.1". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  208. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (28 July 2019). "Linux 5.1.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  209. "The rapid growth of io_uring [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  210. Torvalds, Linus (3 March 2019). "Linux 5.0". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  211. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (4 June 2019). "Linux 5.0.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  212. Torvalds, Linus (23 December 2018). "Linux 4.20 released." LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  213. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (19 March 2019). "Linux 4.20.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  214. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  215. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (22 October 2018). "Linux 4.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  216. "Tags of CIP Linux". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  217. Nestor, Marius (5 September 2018). "It's Official: Linux Kernel 4.19 Will Be the Next LTS (Long-Term Support) Series". Softpedia. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  218. "Buster kernel will be Linux 4.19 LTS". Debian Wiki.
  219. Meanor, Maemalynn (25 February 2019). "Civil Infrastructure Platform Announces New Super Long Term Support Kernel that Advances Automation, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence". The Linux Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  220. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  221. Torvalds, Linus (12 August 2018). "Linux 4.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  222. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 November 2018). "Linux 4.18.20". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  223. Torvalds, Linus (3 June 2018). "Linux 4.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  224. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (24 August 2018). "Linux 4.17.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  225. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 6 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  226. Torvalds, Linus (1 April 2018). "Linux 4.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  227. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (25 June 2018). "Linux 4.16.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  228. Torvalds, Linus (28 January 2018). "Linux 4.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  229. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (19 April 2018). "Linux 4.15.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  230. Torvalds, Linus (12 November 2017). "Linux 4.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  231. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (10 January 2024). "Linux 4.14.336". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  232. "Zstd Compression For Btrfs & Squashfs Set For Linux 4.14, Already Used Within Facebook". Phoronix. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  233. "kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  234. Torvalds, Linus (3 September 2017). "Linux 4.13". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  235. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (24 November 2017). "Linux 4.13.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  236. Torvalds, Linus (2 July 2017). "Linux 4.12". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  237. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (20 September 2017). "Linux 4.12.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  238. "Linux_4.12 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  239. Linus, Torvalds (30 April 2017). "Linux 4.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  240. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 July 2017). "Linux 4.11.12". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  241. Linus, Torvalds (19 February 2017). "Linux 4.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  242. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (20 May 2017). "Linux 4.10.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  243. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 22 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  244. "Kernel release status". LWN.net. 1 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  245. Linus, Torvalds (11 December 2016). "Linux 4.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  246. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (19 January 2017). "[PATCH] 4.9 is a longterm kernel". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  247. "Stretch kernel will be Linux 4.9 LTS". Debian Wiki.
  248. "The 4.9 kernel has been released". LWN.net. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  249. "Linus Torvalds". Google+. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  250. Linus, Torvalds (2 October 2016). "Linux 4.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  251. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (9 January 2017). "Linux 4.8.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  252. Linus, Torvalds (24 July 2016). "Linux 4.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  253. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (22 October 2016). "Linux 4.7.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  254. "CPUFreq's New Scaling Governor Is Coming For Linux 4.7". Phoronix. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  255. "EFI Bootloader Control Driver, Core EFI Capsule Ready For Linux 4.7". Phoronix. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  256. "Async Discard Support Comes For Linux 4.7". Phoronix. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  257. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 29 May 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  258. Torvalds, Linus (15 May 2016). "Linux 4.6 is out". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  259. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (16 August 2016). "Linux 4.6.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  260. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 1 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  261. Torvalds, Linus (13 March 2016). "Linux 4.5". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  262. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (7 June 2016). "Linux 4.5.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  263. Nestor, Marius (9 June 2016). "Linux Kernel 4.5.7 Is The Last In The Series, Users Urged To Move To Linux 4.6". Softpedia. SoftNews NET SRL. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  264. Torvalds, Linus (10 January 2016). "Linux 4.4". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  265. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (3 February 2022). "Linux 4.4.302". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  266. "Slackware 14.2 announcement". Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  267. "Ubuntu kernel lifecycle and enablement stack". Ubuntu.com.
  268. Torvalds, Linus (1 November 2015). "Linux 4.3 is out". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  269. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (19 February 2016). "Linux 4.3.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  270. Nestor, Marius (20 February 2016). "Linux Kernel 4.3.6 Is the Last in the Series, Users Urged to Move to Linux 4.4". Softpedia. SoftNews NET SRL. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  271. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 11 October 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  272. "Linus Torvalds - Google+ - Pictures from the latest dive trip with Linus Torvalds and Miika Turkia". plus.google.com. 3 October 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  273. Torvalds, Linus (30 August 2015). "Linux 4.2 is out". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  274. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (15 December 2015). "Linux 4.2.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  275. "Ubuntu Kernel Team Extended Support". Ubuntu wiki. Canonical. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  276. Mostafa, Kamal (15 December 2015). "Linux 4.2.y.z extended stable support". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  277. Torvalds, Linus (22 June 2015). "Linux 4.1". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  278. "Linux kernel 4.1.52 released". LKML (Mailing list). 29 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  279. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (31 January 2016). "4.1 is now maintained by Sasha Levin". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  280. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (23 September 2015). "4.1 is a longterm kernel". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  281. "Greg KH: Re: Linux 4.1.1". LKML. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  282. Torvalds, Linus (12 April 2015). "Linux 4.0 released". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  283. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 July 2015). "Linux 4.0.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  284. Nestor, Marius (13 July 2015). "Linux Kernel 4.0 to Reach End of Life Soon, Users Urged to Move to Linux Kernel 4.1". Softpedia. SoftNews NET SRL. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  285. "Linux_4.0 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  286. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  287. Torvalds, Linus (21 July 2011). "Linux 3.0 release". Linux kernel mailing list. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  288. Torvalds, Linus (8 February 2015). "Linux 3.19 - and merge window now open". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  289. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (11 May 2015). "Linux 3.19.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  290. Mostafa, Kamal (13 May 2015). "Linux 3.19.y-ckt extended stable support". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  291. Torvalds, Linus (7 December 2014). "Linux 3.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  292. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (16 May 2019). "Linux 3.18.140". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  293. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 February 2017). "Linux 3.18.48". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  294. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (11 March 2015). "3.18 is now maintained by Sasha Levin". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  295. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 February 2017). "Linux 3.18.48". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  296. "Linux_3.18 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  297. "Linux kernel 3.18, Section 1.3. bpf() syscall for eBFP virtual machine programs". KernelNewbies. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  298. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 2 November 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  299. Torvalds, Linus (5 October 2014). "Linux 3.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  300. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 January 2015). "Linux 3.17.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  301. Torvalds, Linus (3 August 2014). "Linux 3.16". Linux kernel mailing list (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  302. Hutchings, Ben (11 June 2020). "Linux 3.16.85". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  303. Hutchings, Ben (2 May 2016). "Add 3.16 as a longterm release". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  304. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (30 October 2014). "Linux 3.16.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  305. Guerrero Lopez, Ana. "Jessie will ship Linux 3.16". Debian Project. Bits from Debian. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  306. Henriques, Luis (30 October 2014). "Linux 3.16.y.z extended stable support". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  307. "kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree". Kernel.org git repositories. 14 August 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  308. Torvalds, Linus (9 July 2014). "Linux 3.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  309. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (14 August 2014). "Linux 3.15.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  310. "Linux kernel 3.15, Section 1.7. zram: LZ4 compression support, improved performance". KernelNewbies. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  311. Torvalds, Linus (30 March 2014). "Linux 3.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  312. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (11 September 2016). "Linux 3.14.79". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  313. "Linux kernel 3.14, Section 1.2. zram: Memory compression mechanism considered stable". KernelNewbies. 30 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  314. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  315. Torvalds, Linus (19 January 2014). "Linux 3.13". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  316. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (23 April 2014). "Linux 3.13.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  317. Mostafa, Kamal (24 April 2014). "[ANNOUNCE] Linux 3.13.y.z extended stable support". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  318. "Linux 3.12-rc1". kernel.org. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  319. "Frog Photobombs NASA Moon Probe Launch". space.com. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  320. Torvalds, Linus (3 November 2013). "Linux 3.12 released .. and no merge window yet .. and 4.0 plans?". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  321. Slabý, Jiří (10 May 2017). "Linux 3.12.74". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  322. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (26 February 2014). "3.12-stable kernel tree being taken over by Jiří Slabý". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  323. "Linux 3.12 Codenamed "Suicidal Squirrel"". Phoronix. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  324. Torvalds, Linus (2 September 2013). "Linux 3.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  325. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (29 November 2013). "Linux 3.11.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  326. "Linux kernel 3.11, Section 9. Zswap: A compressed swap cache". KernelNewbies. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  327. Vaughan, Steven J. (16 July 2013). "Linux 3.11: Linux for Workgroups". ZDNet. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  328. Torvalds, Linus (30 June 2013). "Linux 3.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  329. Tarreau, Willy (5 November 2017). "Linux 3.10.108 (EOL)". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  330. Tarreau, Willy (14 June 2016). "[PATCH kernel.org] change 3.10 EOL and maintainer". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  331. "Linux kernel 3.10, Section 1.2. bcache, a block layer cache for SSD caching". KernelNewbies. 30 June 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  332. "Baby Fish - Taipei Open Source Software User Group". tossug.org. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  333. "Greg KH: Re: Linux 3.10.9". LKML. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  334. "kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git - Linux kernel stable tree". git.kernel.org. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  335. "Slackware 14.1 announcement". Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  336. Torvalds, Linus (28 April 2013). "Linux 3.9 released". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  337. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 July 2013). "Linux 3.9.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  338. "Linux kernel 3.9, Section 1.3. SSD cache devices". KernelNewbies. 28 April 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  339. "Linux_3.9 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  340. "Linux_3.9_DriverArch - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  341. jake (13 June 2013). "Stable kernels 3.9.6, 3.4.49, and 3.0.82". LWN.net. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  342. Torvalds, Linus (18 February 2013). "Linux 3.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  343. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (11 May 2013). "Linux 3.8.13". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  344. "F2FS File-System Merged Into Linux 3.8 Kernel". Phoronix. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  345. "Linux Kernel Drops Support For Old Intel 386 CPUs". Phoronix. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  346. Walker-Morgan, DJ (15 May 2013). "Canonical to maintain Linux 3.8 until August 2014". The H Open. Heinz Heise. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  347. Leemhuis, Thorsten (19 February 2013). "What's new in Linux 3.8 - The H Open: News and Features". h-online.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  348. "Linus Torvalds - Google+ - My meds must be kicking in.. I think I just saw somebody..." Google+. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  349. "Linux 3.8.5". permalink.gmane.org. 28 March 2013. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  350. Torvalds, Linus (10 December 2012). "Linux 3.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  351. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (27 February 2013). "Linux 3.7.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  352. Stahie, Silviu (1 March 2013). "Linux Kernel 3.7.10 Officially Reaches End of Life, Kernel.org Website Updated". Softpedia. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  353. "ARM64/AArch64 Support Going Into Linux 3.7 Kernel". Phoronix. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  354. Thorsten Leemhuis. "Die Neuerungen von Linux 3.6 | heise open". heise.de. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  355. "Linus Torvalds - Google+ - Minky has gone from catching shrews to catching (and..." Google+. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  356. Torvalds, Linus (30 September 2012). "Linux 3.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  357. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (17 December 2012). "Linux 3.6.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  358. "Btrfs Filesystem In Linux 3.6 Kernel Has Big Changes". Phoronix. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  359. Torvalds, Linus (21 July 2012). "Linux 3.5 released". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  360. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (12 October 2013). "Linux 3.5.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  361. Krzesinski, Herton Ronaldo (9 November 2012). "Linux 3.6.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  362. Torvalds, Linus (20 May 2012). "Linux 3.4 released". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  363. Larabel, Michael (21 May 2012). "Linux 3.4 Kernel Released With Many New Features". Phoronix. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  364. "Linux kernel 3.4.113 released". Linux stable (Mailing list). 26 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  365. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (26 August 2014). "Li Zefan is now the 3.4 stable maintainer". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  366. "[Kernel 3.4.113][CAF][Monthly] Lambda Kernel ~ Infinito [All variants][N/M/L][01/29]". 13 December 2015. The 3.4.113 version of the Linux kernel has been finished in Oct 26, 2016 and it's currently marked as EOL (End of Life) version.
  367. Torvalds, Linus (18 March 2012). "Linux 3.3 release". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  368. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (4 June 2012). "Linux 3.3.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  369. Torvalds, Linus (4 January 2012). "Linux 3.2". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  370. Hutchings, Ben (1 June 2018). "Linux 3.2.102". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  371. von Eitzen, Chris (23 April 2012). "Long-term maintenance for Linux 3.2". The H Open. Heinz Heise. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  372. "Active kernel releases". www.kernel.org. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  373. "LTS Enablement Stacks". Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  374. "SecurityTeam/ESM/12.04". Ubuntu Wiki. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  375. "Greg KH: Re: Linux 3.4.53". LKML. 13 July 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  376. Torvalds, Linus (24 October 2011). "Linux 3.1". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  377. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (18 January 2012). "Linux 3.1.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  378. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 22 August 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  379. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (22 October 2013). "Linux 3.0.101". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  380. Leemhuis, Thorsten (12 January 2012). "Kernel Log: 15,000,000 lines, 3.0 promoted to long-term kernel". The H Open. Heinz Heise. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  381. "Linux_3.0 - Linux Kernel Newbies, Section 1.1. Btrfs: Automatic defragmentation, scrubbing, performance improvements". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  382. "Linux 3.0 all about 'steady plodding progress'". theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  383. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  384. Bunk, Adrian (11 October 2008). "Linux 2.6.27 will be a longtime supported kernel". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  385. Larabel, Michael (26 October 2011). "Linux Foundation Backs Long-Term Support Kernels". Phoronix. Phoronix Media. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  386. "What is LTSI?". linuxfoundation.org. The Linux Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 October 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  387. Torvalds, Linus (18 May 2011). "Linux 2.6.39". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  388. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (3 August 2011). "Linux 2.6.39.4". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  389. Torvalds, Linus (14 March 2011). "Linux 2.6.38". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  390. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (2 June 2011). "Linux 2.6.38.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  391. Leemhuis, Thorsten (21 October 2010). "What's new in Linux 2.6.36 - The H Open Source: News and Features". Archived from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  392. Torvalds, Linus (4 January 2011). "Linux 2.6.37". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  393. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (27 March 2011). "Linux 2.6.37.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  394. Torvalds, Linus (20 October 2010). "Linux 2.6.36". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  395. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (17 February 2011). "Linux 2.6.36.4". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  396. "Linux_2_6_36 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  397. Torvalds, Linus (1 August 2010). "Linux 2.6.35". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  398. Kleen, Andi (1 August 2011). "[ANNOUNCE] The longterm Linux 2.6.35.14 kernel is released". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  399. Kleen, Andi (3 December 2010). "Plans for 2.6.35-longterm was Re: Linux stable kernel release procedure changes". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  400. Torvalds, Linus (16 May 2010). "Linux 2.6.34". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  401. Gortmaker, Paul (11 February 2014). "Linux 2.6.34.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  402. Gortmaker, Paul (3 December 2010). "Announcement: Plans for v2.6.34-longterm". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  403. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 19 April 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  404. "Linux-Kernel Archive: Sheep on Meth is out with wings (?) - compat-wireless for linux-2.6.35-rc1". lkml.indiana.edu. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  405. Torvalds, Linus (24 February 2010). "Linux 2.6.33 released". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  406. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (7 November 2011). "Linux 2.6.33.20". LKML (Mailing list). Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  407. Leemhuis, Thorsten (23 March 2011). "Kernel Log: Development of 2.6.39 under way, series 33 revived". The H Open. Heinz Heise. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  408. "Linux_2_6_33 - Linux Kernel Newbies - 1.1. Nouveau, a driver for Nvidia graphic cards". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  409. Torvalds, Linus (2 December 2009). "Linux 2.6.32". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  410. Tarreau, Willy (12 March 2016). "Linux 2.6.32.71 (EOL)". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  411. Tarreau, Willy (5 March 2012). "Re: Linux 2.6.32.58". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  412. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 March 2012). "The 2.6.32 Linux kernel". Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  413. Walker-Morgan, Dj (5 March 2012). "Maintenance of Linux kernel 2.6.32 is slowing down". The H Open. Heinz Heise. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  414. "Anatomy of Linux Kernel Shared Memory". IBM Developer. IBM. Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  415. "Package: linux-image-2.6-686 (2.6.32+29)". Debian.org. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  416. Torvalds, Linus (9 September 2009). "Linux 2.6.31". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  417. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (5 July 2010). "Linux 2.6.31.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  418. "Linux_2_6_31 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  419. Torvalds, Linus (9 June 2009). "Linux 2.6.30". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  420. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (5 October 2009). "Linux 2.6.30.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  421. "Linux_2_6_30 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  422. "Kernel development". LWN.net. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  423. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  424. "Blubber-wrapped Linux kernel 2.6.30 hits the decks". theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  425. Torvalds, Linus (23 March 2009). "Linux 2.6.29". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  426. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (2 July 2009). "Linux 2.6.29.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  427. Wuelfing, Britta (12 January 2009). "Kernel 2.6.29: Corbet Says Btrfs Next Generation Filesystem". Linux Magazine. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  428. "Kernel Log: Tasmanian devil to be Linux's temporary mascot, new Radeon drivers - The H Open: News and Features". 19 March 2009. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  429. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  430. Torvalds, Linus (24 December 2008). "Happy v2.6.28". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  431. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (2 May 2009). "Linux 2.6.28.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  432. "ext4: Rename ext4dev to ext4". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 4 April 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  433. "Killer bat of doom". LWN.net. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  434. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  435. "LXR linux/Makefile". lxr.linux.no. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  436. Torvalds, Linus (9 October 2008). "Linux 2.6.27". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  437. Tarreau, Willy (17 March 2012). "Linux 2.6.27.62". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  438. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (12 December 2010). "Willy Tarreau is taking over the 2.6.27-longterm kernel release". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  439. Bunk, Adrian (11 October 2008). "Linux 2.6.27 will be a longtime supported kernel". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  440. "Commit in mer-meego-kernel in Mer-meego". Gitorious. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  441. Torvalds, Linus (13 July 2008). "Linux 2.6.26". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  442. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (10 November 2008). "Linux 2.6.26.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  443. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 12 June 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  444. Torvalds, Linus (16 April 2008). "Linux 2.6.25". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  445. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (10 November 2008). "Linux 2.6.25.20". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  446. "More stuff for 2.6.25 [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  447. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 15 February 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  448. Torvalds, Linus (24 January 2008). "Linux 2.6.24". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  449. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (6 May 2008). "Linux 2.6.24.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  450. Jonathan Corbet (29 October 2007). "Notes from a container". LWN.net. Retrieved 14 April 2015. The original 'containers' name was considered to be too generic – this code is an important part of a container solution, but it's far from the whole thing. So containers have now been renamed 'control groups' (or 'cgroups') and merged for 2.6.24.
  451. corbet (29 August 2007). "Kernel release status". LWN.net. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  452. "git » linux-kernel » commit 3146b39". blitiri.com.ar. 2 October 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  453. "Linux 2.6.24.6". permalink.gmane.org. 2 May 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  454. Torvalds, Linus (9 October 2007). "Linux 2.6.23". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  455. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (25 February 2008). "Linux 2.6.23.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  456. "Linux_2_6_23 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  457. Torvalds, Linus (8 July 2007). "Linux 2.6.22 released". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  458. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (25 February 2008). "Linux 2.6.22.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  459. "Linux_2_6_22 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  460. "Openswan-2.6.39.tar.gz: .../Kernel/2.6.22/Saref.patch | Fossies Archi…". Fossies. Retrieved 4 April 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  461. Torvalds, Linus (25 April 2007). "Linux 2.6.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  462. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (4 August 2007). "Linux 2.6.21.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  463. "Linux_2_6_21 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  464. "Linux 2.6.22-rc3". git.kernel.org. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  465. Torvalds, Linus (4 February 2007). "Super Kernel Sunday!". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  466. Tarreau, Willy (17 October 2007). "Linux 2.6.20.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  467. "Linux_2_6_20 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  468. corbet (2 January 2007). "Linux 2.6.20-rc3". LWN.net. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  469. "Re: Linux 2.6.20.10". Linux.derkeiler.com. 27 April 2007. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  470. Torvalds, Linus (29 November 2006). "Linux 2.6.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  471. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (3 March 2007). "Linux 2.6.19.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  472. "Serial ATA (SATA) Linux hardware/driver status report". linux-ata.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  473. "Linux_2_6_19 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  474. "Linux_2_6_19 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  475. "Shield Patch". people.redhat.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  476. Torvalds, Linus (20 September 2006). "Arrr! Linux 2.6.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  477. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (23 February 2007). "Linux 2.6.18.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  478. "Linux_2_6_18 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  479. Torvalds, Linus (17 June 2006). "Linux v2.6.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  480. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (16 October 2006). "Linux 2.6.17.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  481. "Linux: Explaining splice() and tee()". kerneltrap.org. 21 April 2006. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  482. "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 25 May 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  483. "Lordi Rules". blog.x-way.org. 25 May 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  484. OSDir.com (19 June 2006). "Linux v2.6.17 "Crazed Snow-Weasel"". ospedia.osdir.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  485. Torvalds, Linus (20 March 2006). "Linux v2.6.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  486. Bunk, Adrian (21 July 2008). "Linux 2.6.16.62". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  487. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (3 August 2006). "Adrian Bunk is now taking over the 2.6.16-stable branch". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  488. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (3 August 2006). "Adrian Bunk is now taking over the 2.6.16-stable branch". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  489. "Linux_2_6_16 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  490. Torvalds, Linus (2 January 2006). "Linux 2.6.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  491. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (28 May 2006). "Linux 2.6.15.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  492. "Linux_2_6_15 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  493. "Re: Linux 2.6.16.7". linux.derkeiler.com. 17 April 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  494. Torvalds, Linus (27 October 2005). "Linux 2.6.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  495. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (31 January 2006). "Linux 2.6.14.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  496. "Linux_2_6_14 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  497. "Greg KH: Re: Linux 2.6.14.5". LKML. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  498. Torvalds, Linus (28 August 2005). "Linux 2.6.13". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  499. Kroah-Hartman, Greg (15 December 2005). "Linux 2.6.13.5". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  500. Fox, Richard (26 August 2014). Linux with Operating System Concepts. CRC Press. p. 450. ISBN 978-1-4822-3589-0.
  501. "'Woozy Numbat' released!". CIOL. 30 December 2004. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  502. "Linux 2.6.10 Kernel Hits The Street". Informationweek. 29 December 2004. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  503. "Linux 2.6.12". LWN.net. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  504. Torvalds, Linus (18 June 2005). "Linux 2.6.12". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.{{cite mailing list}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  505. Wright, Chris (29 August 2005). "Linux 2.6.12.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  506. "Linux_2_6_12 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies.
  507. Torvalds, Linus (2 March 2005). "Linux 2.6.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  508. Wright, Chris (12 June 2005). "Linux 2.6.11.12". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  509. "Linux-Kernel Archive: Ho ho ho - Linux v2.6.10". lkml.iu.edu. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  510. "Linux_2_6_10 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  511. "Linux-Kernel Archive: Linux v2.6.9..." lkml.iu.edu. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  512. "Linux v2.6.8 [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  513. "Linux 2.6.7 [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  514. "Linux-Kernel Archive: Linux 2.6.6". lkml.iu.edu. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  515. "Linux_2_6_6 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  516. "Linux-Kernel Archive: Linux v2.6.5". lkml.iu.edu. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  517. "Linux_2_6_5 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  518. "Linux 2.6.4 [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  519. "Linux_2_6_4 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  520. "Linux 2.6.3 [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  521. "Linux_2_6_3 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  522. "Linux 2.6.2 aka "Feisty Dunnart" [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  523. "Linux_2_6_2 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  524. "Linux-2.6.1 [LWN.net]". LWN.net. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  525. "Linux_2_6_1 - Linux Kernel Newbies". KernelNewbies. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  526. Torvalds, Linus (17 December 2003). "Linux 2.6.0". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  527. Torvalds, Linus (24 December 2004). "Ho ho ho - Linux v2.6.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  528. "Introducing the 2.6 Kernel | Linux Journal". www.linuxjournal.com. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  529. "Release notes for v2.5.4". The Linux Kernel Archives. Linux Kernel Organization, Inc. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  530. "SELinux Security - Documentation". docs.rockylinux.org. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  531. "kpatchup 0.02 kernel patching script". LWN.net. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  532. "mikas blog » Blog Archive » Zonked Quokka and USB". michael-prokop.at. 14 September 2004. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  533. "Active kernel releases". www.kernel.org. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  534. Torvalds, Linus (4 January 2001). "And oh, btw." LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  535. Tarreau, Willy (18 December 2010). "Linux 2.4.37.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 September 2011.
  536. "Man page of FILESYSTEMS". sites.uclouvain.be. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  537. Rob Radez (23 November 2001). "2.4.15-final". Linux kernel mailing list.
  538. Daniel Robbins (1 September 2001). "Common threads: Advanced filesystem implementor's guide, Part 3". IBM DeveloperWorks. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  539. Harald Welte, netfilter archeology: 18 years from 2.3 to 4.x, 5 December 2017
  540. "Interview: Andrea Arcangeli". KernelTrap. 18 May 2004. Archived from the original on 5 December 2004. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  541. Torvalds, Linus (20 January 1999). "2.2.0-final". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  542. "LATEST-IS-2.2.26". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012.
  543. McAllister, Neil (24 January 2013). "Kernel hacker Alan Cox quits Linux, Intel". The Register. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  544. Petersen, Marc-Christian (13 January 2005). "Linux 2.2.27-rc2". Archived from the original on 30 June 2007.
  545. Petersen, Marc-Christian (25 February 2004). "Linux 2.2.26 aka "2.2 is not dead" released". LKML (Mailing list).
  546. "Linux USB". www.linux-usb.org. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  547. "The Wonderful World of Linux 2.2 LG #37". www.linuxdoc.org. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  548. Jones, M. (18 September 2018) [first published on 2009-12-14]. "Inside the Linux 2.6 Completely Fair Scheduler". developer.ibm.com. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  549. Babka, Vlastimil (12 September 2022). "The slab allocators of past, present, and future" (PDF).
  550. Torvalds, Linus (9 June 1996). "Linux 2.0 really _is_ released." LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  551. "LATEST-IS-2.0.40". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012.
  552. Weinehall, David (8 February 2004). "[ANNOUNCE] Linux-kernel 2.0.40 aka 'The Moss-covered Tortoise'". Archived from the original on 16 November 2006.
  553. "Linux Version 2.0 | Linux Journal". www.linuxjournal.com. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  554. Torvalds, Linus (10 May 1996). "Century Linux!". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  555. "Public Git Hosting - davej-history.git/blob - drivers/char/random.c". repo.or.cz. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  556. "Import 1.3.51 - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  557. "What is kerneld?". www.linuxdoc.org. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  558. "1. The Linux/x86 Boot Protocol — The Linux Kernel documentation". www.kernel.org. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  559. Rubini, Alessandro (June 1997). "Booting the Kernel". www.linux.it. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  560. Stephen Shankland (1 November 2000). "Test version of new Linux kernel available". CNET News. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  561. "Linus Torvalds Releases Linux 1.2.0". Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  562. "Original IP Firewall (2.0 Kernels)". tldp.org. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  563. "Import 1.1.76 - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  564. "Linux 0.99 patchlevel 14 - Diff - 75bb5836a8a8c0ee44ffd60a51f357b9568f1381^! - pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nico/archive - Git at Google". kernel.googlesource.com. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  565. "Linux Kernel Version History: 0.99 series kernels". www.oldlinux.org. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  566. Jones, M. Tim (17 February 2009). "Anatomy of ext4". IBM Developer Works. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  567. "Finally: 0.98". www.tech-insider.org. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  568. "Linux Kernel Version History: 0.98 series kernels". www.oldlinux.org. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  569. "[PATCH] Linux-0.98.6 (December 2, 1992) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  570. "Linux Kernel Version History: 0.97 series kernels". www.oldlinux.org. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  571. "[PATCH] Linux-0.97.3 (September 5, 1992) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  572. "[PATCH] Linux-0.97.5 (September 12, 1992) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  573. "[PATCH] Linux-0.97.5 (September 12, 1992) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  574. "Linux Kernel Version History: 0.96 series kernels". www.oldlinux.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  575. "0.96c second patch - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  576. "Linux Kernel Version History: 0.95 series kernels". www.oldlinux.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  577. "[PATCH] Linux-0.95c+ (April 9, 1992 ??) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  578. "[PATCH] Linux-0.95 (March 8, 1992) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  579. "Linux-0.12 (January 15, 1992) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  580. "linux-0.12 is available - refs/tags/v0.12 - pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nico/archive - Git at Google". kernel.googlesource.com. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  581. "Linux-0.11 (December 8, 1991) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  582. "Linux 0.10 (November 11, 1991 ???) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  583. "Linux: The 0.02 and 0.03 Releases | KernelTrap". 11 March 2008. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  584. "Happy 25th once again to Linux, 'the little OS that definitely could'". PCWorld. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  585. "Linux-0.01 (September 17, 1991) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree". Kernel.org git repositories. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  586. Mauerer, Wolfgang (2010). Professional Linux Kernel Architecture. John Wiley & Sons. p. 490. ISBN 9781118079911.
External links