Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 19, 2026

Libycosaurus

Libycosaurus was one of the last anthracothere genera. It lived from the Middle to the Late Miocene, and ranged throughout Central and Northern Africa, and in Uganda, in what was then a lush, marshy environment.

Last revised
Jun 19, 2026
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Libycosaurus
Temporal range: Middle Miocene to Late Miocene
Fossil of Libycosaurus petrocchii in the Museum of Geology and Paleontology of Florence
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Anthracotheriidae
Subfamily: Bothriodontinae
Genus: Libycosaurus
Bonnarelli, 1947
Species
  • L. algeriensis
  • L. anisae
  • L. bahri
  • L. petrocchii

Libycosaurus ("Lizard of Libya") was one of the last anthracothere genera. It lived from the Middle to the Late Miocene, and ranged throughout Central and Northern Africa, and in Uganda, in what was then a lush, marshy environment. 12

References

References

  1. Lihoreau F, Boisserie JR, Viriot L, et al. (June 2006). "Anthracothere dental anatomy reveals a late Miocene Chado-Libyan bioprovince". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (23): 8763–7. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.8763L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603126103. PMC 1482652. PMID 16723392.
  2. Scribano, L.; Lihoreau, F.; Houssaye, A.; Nekoulnang Djetounako, C.; Boisserie, J.-R. (2026). "Postcranial anatomy of the Miocene hippopotamoids of Toros-Menalla, Chad". Journal of Anatomy. doi:10.1111/joa.70135. PMID 41852153.