Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 2, 2026

Leptopleuroninae

Leptopleuroninae is an extinct subfamily of procolophonid reptiles. It is defined as all taxa closer to Leptopleuron lacertinum than to Procolophon trigoniceps. The oldest member of Leptopleuroninae is Phonodus dutoitorum from the Induan age of the Early Triassic. It is the only procolophonid group that survived into the Late Triassic.

Last revised
Jul 2, 2026
Read time
≈ 2 min
Length
348 w
Citations
7
Source
Leptopleuroninae
Temporal range: EarlyLate Triassic
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Family: Procolophonidae
Subfamily: Leptopleuroninae
Ivakhnenko, 1979
Genera

Leptopleuroninae is an extinct subfamily of procolophonid reptiles.2 It is defined as all taxa closer to Leptopleuron lacertinum than to Procolophon trigoniceps.2 The oldest member of Leptopleuroninae is Phonodus dutoitorum from the Induan age of the Early Triassic.3 It is the only procolophonid group that survived into the Late Triassic.4

Phylogeny

A cladogram showing relationships within Procolophonidae after Modesto et al., 2010:3

Below are two cladograms that follow phylogenetic analyses by Butler et al. (2023):4

References

References

  1. Silva-Neves, E.; Da-Rosa, Á. A. S.; Modesto, S. P.; Dias-da-Silva, S. (2024). "Cornualbus primus gen. et sp. nov.: a new procolophonid (Reptilia: Parareptilia) from Upper Triassic of South America, first tetrapod from the Passo das Tropas Member of the Santa Maria Supersequence". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 22 (1). doi:10.1080/14772019.2024.2373116.
  2. Cisneros, J. C. (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of procolophonid parareptiles with remarks on their geological record". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 6 (3): 345–366. doi:10.1017/S1477201907002350. S2CID 84468714.
  3. Modesto, S.P.; Scott, D.M.; Botha-Brink, J.; Reisz, R.R. (2010). "A new and unusual procolophonid parareptile from the Lower Triassic Katberg Formation of South Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (3): 715–723. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..715M. doi:10.1080/02724631003758003. S2CID 84563475.
  4. Butler, R. J.; Meade, L. E.; Cleary, T. J.; McWhirter, K. T.; Brown, E. E.; Kemp, T. S.; Benito, J.; Fraser, N. C. (2023). "Hwiccewyrm trispiculum gen. et sp. nov., a new leptopleuronine procolophonid from the Late Triassic of southwest England". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25316. PMID 37735997.