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Labuhanbatu Regency

Labuhanbatu Regency, alternatively written in space as Labuhan Batu Regency, is a regency of North Sumatra Province in Indonesia. Its administrative seat is Rantau Prapat. An original regency of the province, it had an area of 9,703 km2 as of early 2008, prior to the separation out of its southern and its north-western districts respectively to create the new South Labuhanbatu and North Labuhanbatu Regencies on 21 July 2008.

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Labuhanbatu Regency
Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Other transcription(s)
 • Jawiلابوهن باتو
Regent office of Labuhanbatu in Rantauprapat
Regent office of Labuhanbatu in Rantauprapat
Coat of arms of Labuhanbatu Regency
Motto(s): 
Ika Bina En Pabolo
(It's Built It's Repaired)
Coordinates: 2°16′00″N 100°06′00″E / 2.2667°N 100.1000°E / 2.2667; 100.1000
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceNorth Sumatra
Regency seatRantau Prapat
Government
 • RegentMaya Hasmita
 • Vice RegentJamri
 • Chairwoman of Council of RepresentativesMeika Riyanti Siregar (Golkar)
 • Vice Chairpeople of Council of RepresentativesAbdul Karim Hasibuan (Gerindra), Juraidah Harahap (People's Conscience Party) and M Rasyid Rangkuti (Nasdem)
Area
 • Total
2,772.57 km2 (1,070.50 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2025 estimate)1
 • Total
527,043
 • Density190.092/km2 (492.336/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (WIB)
Websitewww.labuhanbatukab.go.id

Labuhanbatu Regency (Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, alternatively Kabupaten Labuhan Batu), alternatively written in space as Labuhan Batu Regency, is a regency of North Sumatra Province in Indonesia. Its administrative seat is Rantau Prapat. An original regency (formed on 7 November 1956) of the province, it had an area of 9,703 km2 as of early 2008, prior to the separation out of its southern and its north-western districts respectively to create the new South Labuhanbatu and North Labuhanbatu Regencies on 21 July 2008 (in accordance with Laws Nos. 22 and 23 respectively of that year).

Subsequently, the reduced regency has an area of 2,772.57 km2 and had a census population in 2010 of 415,248,2 which rose to 493,899 at the 2020 Census;3 the official estimate as of mid 2025 was 527,043 (comprising 267,450 males and 259,590 females).1

The Panai Estuary, which consists of the Bilah River and Barumun River, is located in this regency, and it was the seat of the ancient Buddhist trading kingdom of Pannai, ca. 11th to 14th centuries, connected to the Bahal temple in North Padang Lawas Regency.

Administrative districts

Following the separation off of thirteen districts (kecamatan) to form the new South Labuhanbatu and North Labuhanbatu Regencies on 21 July 2008 (in accordance with the enabling Laws enacted on 24 June 2008), the reduced regency is now divided administratively into nine districts, tabulated below with their areas4 and their populations at the 2010 Census2 and the 2020 Census,3 together with the official estimates as of mid 2025.1 The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 75 rural desa and 23 urban kelurahan - the latter chiefly in the town of Rantau Prapat), and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2025
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
12.0.09 Bilah Hulu
(Upper Bilah)
385.02 56,388 64,416 67,717 Aek Nabara 24 21451
12.10.14 Pangkatan 271.13 31,738 37,766 40,290 Pangkatan 7 21462
12.10.07 Bilah Barat
(West Bilah)
291.05 33,753 39,953 42,542 Janji 10 21411 (a)
12.10.08 Bilah Hilir
(Lower Bilah)
472.26 49,928 59,370 63,322 Negeri Lama 13 (b) 21471
12.10.20 Panai Hulu
(Upper Panai)
225.98 33,144 38,028 40,039 Tanjung Sarang Elang 7 21470
12.10.18 Panai Tengah (c)
(Middle Panai)
584.56 33,570 41,143 44,363 Labuhan Bilik 10 (d) 21472
12.10.19 Panai Hilir (e)
(Lower Panai)
391.13 35,811 42,761 45,676 Sei Berombang 8 (f) 21473
12.10.02 Rantau Selatan
(South Rantau Prapat)
60.20 57,948 73,977 80,949 Sioldengan 9 (g) 21421 - 21429
12.10.01 Rantau Utara
(North Rantau Prapat)
91.24 82,830 96,485 102,145 Rantau Prapat 10 (h) 21411 - 21419
Totals 2,772.57 415,110 493,899 527,043 Rantau Prapat 98

Notes: (a) except the desa of Kampung Baru, which has a post code of 21415.
(b) including the two kelurahan of Negeri Lama and Negeri Baru, with 7,113 and 5,108 inhabitants respectively as at mid 2024.5
(c) including the offshore island of Pulau Ongah Labuhan. (d) including the kelurahan of Labuhan Bilik, with 4,110 inhabitants as at mid 2024.6
(e) including the offshore island of Pulau Sikantan. (f) including the kelurahan of Sei Berombang, with 13,590 inhabitants as at mid 2024.7
(g) comprises 9 kelurahan - Bakaran Batu, Danobale, Lobu Sona, Perdamean, Sidorejo, Sigambal, Sioldengan, Ujung Bandar and Ujung Kompas; see Rantau Prapat for details.
(h) comprises 10 kelurahan - Aek Paing, Bina Raga, Cendana, Kartini, Padang Bulan, Padang Matinggi, Pulo Padang, Rantau Prapat, Sirandorung and Siringo-ringo; see Rantau Prapat for details.

References

References

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Dalam Angka 2026 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1207)
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1207)
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Bilah Hilir Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1207130)
  6. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Panai Tengah Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1207150)
  7. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Panai Hilir Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1207160)