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L-ascorbate oxidase

L-ascorbate oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Last revised
Jun 7, 2026
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L-ascorbate oxidase
Identifiers
EC no.1.10.3.3
CAS no.9029-44-1
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L-ascorbate oxidase (EC 1.10.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2
 
 
O2
2 H2O
Reversible left-right reaction arrow with minor forward substrate(s) from top left, minor forward product(s) to top right, minor reverse substrate(s) from bottom right and minor reverse product(s) to bottom left
O2
2 H2O
 
2
 


The two substrates of this enzyme are L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and oxygen. Its products are dehydroascorbic acid and water.123

Function

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on diphenols and related substances as donor with oxygen as acceptor. It participates in ascorbate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, copper. An X-ray structure has been published.4

Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-ascorbate:oxygen oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include ascorbase, ascorbic acid oxidase, ascorbate oxidase, ascorbic oxidase, ascorbate dehydrogenase, L-ascorbic acid oxidase, AAO, L-ascorbate:O2 oxidoreductase, and AA oxidase.

References

References

  1. Enzyme 1.10.3.3 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Mondovì B, Avigliano L (February 1984). "Ascorbate oxidase.". In Lontie R (ed.). Copper Proteins and Copper Enzymes. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 101–118. doi:10.1201/9781351070898. ISBN 978-1-351-07089-8.
  3. Boyer PD, Lardy H, Myrback K, eds. (1963). The Enzymes. Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press. pp. 297–311.
  4. Messerschmidt, Albrecht; Ladenstein, Rudolf; Huber, Robert; Bolognesi, Martino; Avigliano, Luciana; Petruzzelli, Raffaele; Rossi, Antonello; Finazzi-Agró, Alessandro (1992). "Refined crystal structure of ascorbate oxidase at 1.9 Å resolution". Journal of Molecular Biology. 224 (1): 179–205. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90583-6. PMID 1548698.