Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 26, 2026

Kalam languages

The Kalam languages are a small family of languages in the Madang subgroup of Papua New Guinea. The languages that make up the family are Kalam, Tai, and Kobon.

Last revised
Jun 26, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
130 w
Citations
1
Source
Kalam
Kaironk River
Geographic
distribution
Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationNortheast New Guinea?
Language codes
Glottologkala1404

The Kalam languages are a small family of languages in the Madang subgroup of Papua New Guinea.1 The languages that make up the family are Kalam, Tai, and Kobon.

They are famous for having perhaps the smallest numbers of lexical verbs of any languages in the world, with somewhere in the range of 100 to 120 verbs in the case of Kobon.

It is as yet unclear whether the Gants language is most closely related to the Kalam languages or is one of the Sogeram languages.

References

References

  1. Winslow, John H. (1977). The Melanesian Environment. Australian National University Press. pp. 62–64. ISBN 978-0-7081-0824-6.

Further notes