Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 18, 2026

Helminthotheca

Helminthotheca is a genus in the tribe Cichorieae of the family Asteraceae. Helminthotheca is closely related to the genus Picris, both within the Hypochaeridinae subtribe.SpeciesHelminthotheca aculeata - Italy, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia Helminthotheca balansae - Algeria, Morocco Helminthotheca comosa - Algeria, Morocco, southern Spain, Gibraltar Helminthotheca echioides - widespread across much of Europe and the Mediterranean from Ireland + Canary Islands to Poland + Iran; naturalized in Australia, North and South America Helminthotheca glomerata - Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco Helminthotheca spinosa - central and southern Portugal, southwestern Spain

Last revised
Jun 18, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
234 w
Citations
10
Source
Helminthotheca
Helminthotheca echioides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Cichorioideae
Tribe: Cichorieae
Subtribe: Hypochaeridinae
Genus: Helminthotheca
Vaill. ex Zinn
Synonyms1
  • Helminthia Juss.
  • Vigineixia Pomel

Helminthotheca (commonly called ox-tongue)2 is a genus in the tribe Cichorieae of the family Asteraceae.34 Helminthotheca is closely related to the genus Picris, both within the Hypochaeridinae subtribe.56

Species178
  • Helminthotheca aculeata - Italy, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Helminthotheca balansae - Algeria, Morocco
  • Helminthotheca comosa - Algeria, Morocco, southern Spain, Gibraltar
  • Helminthotheca echioides (syn. Picris echioides)9 - widespread across much of Europe and the Mediterranean from Ireland + Canary Islands to Poland + Iran; naturalized in Australia, North and South America
  • Helminthotheca glomerata - Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco
  • Helminthotheca spinosa - central and southern Portugal, southwestern Spain
References

References

  1. Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. Genus Helminthotheca page in the New York Flora Atlas, 12-20-2012
  3. Zinn, Johann Gottfried. 1757. Catalogus Plantarum Horti Gottingensis 430
  4. Tropicos, Helminthotheca Zinn
  5. Kilian, Gemeinholzer & Lack (2009). Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. (Funk, Susanna, Stuessy & Beyer, eds.) Ch. 24. Chichorieae, pp. 349-352.
  6. Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Helminthotheca includes photos and European distribution maps
  7. "Helminthotheca Zinn | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  8. "Helminthotheca". worldplants.de. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  9. Interagency Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) report for Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub, accessed 12-23-2012