| HD-1 | |
|---|---|
HD-1 mockup at IDEX 2023 | |
| Type | Anti-ship/land-attack cruise missile |
| Place of origin | People's Republic of China |
| Service history | |
| Used by | People's Liberation Army Navy |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Guangdong Hongda |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 2,200 kg launch weight1 |
| Length | 8.3 m (27 ft)1 |
| Diameter | 0.375 m (1.23 ft) missile body1 |
| Warhead | 240–400 kg (530–880 lb) Unitary or cluster |
| Engine | integrated ramjet with solid rocket booster |
Operational range | 290 km1 |
| Flight altitude | 15 km (cruise), 5-10 m (attack)2 |
| Maximum speed | Mach 2.2 to Mach 3.5 (depending on the flight profile) |
Guidance system | Inertial navigation system (INS)/Satellite guidance Terminal radar/infrared guidance |
Launch platform | Aircraft, ships 3 |
HD-1 is a supersonic land-attack and anti-ship missile developed by Guangdong Hongda Mining Company. The HD-1 is powered by a ramjet engine and a solid rocket booster.45
History and development

The HD-1 is a private, export-oriented missile project developed by the Guangdong Hongda Mining Company, a Guangzhou-based company specializing in industrial explosives. It was first revealed in 2018.41
The HD-1 missile technology was reportedly sold to Pakistan, used to develop the latter's Fatah-3 supersonic cruise missile.6
Design
The HD-1 is a family of supersonic cruise missiles powered by a combination of a solid rocket booster and a ramjet engine. The booster is used to launch the missile into optimal speed and initiate the ramjet engine.7 The missile features tapered control surfaces for maneuvers. The missile has a reported range of 290 km (180 mi). This figure could be higher in reality, as the number could be intentionally conservative to follow the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).1
See also
See also
Related development
Comparable missiles
- 3M-54 Klub – (Russia)
- BrahMos – (India, Russia)
- P-800 Oniks – (Russia)
- Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapon – (France, Italy, United Kingdom)
- ASM-3 – (Japan)
- Yun Feng – (Taiwan)
References
References
- Wong, Kelvin (15 November 2018). "China's Hongda details HD-1 supersonic cruise missile family". Archived from the original on 16 November 2018.
- "China claims its supersonic cruise missile HD-1 can challenge India's BrahMos". 10 November 2018.
- "China claims its supersonic cruise missile HD-1 can challenge India's BrahMos". 10 November 2018.
- Gady, Franz-Stefan (18 October 2018). "China Test Fires Supersonic Cruise Missile". The Diplomat.
- "China is Testing a Ramjet-Powered 'Carrier Killer' Missile". 26 October 2018.
- Malyasov, Dylan (8 May 2026). "Pakistan fields new supersonic cruise missile built on Chinese technology". Defence Blog.
- "China Reveals Short-Range Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile Designed to Dodge Enemy Defenses". 5 November 2018.