GPR112

ADGRG4
Identifiers
Aliases	ADGRG4, PGR17, RP1-299I16, GPR112, adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G4
External IDs	MGI: 2685213; HomoloGene: 72131; GeneCards: ADGRG4; OMA:ADGRG4 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	X chromosome (human)
End	136,416,890 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	X chromosome (mouse)
End	56,046,918 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	duodenum; ; jejunal mucosa; ; left uterine tube; ; gastric mucosa; ; Achilles tendon; ; urinary bladder; ; body of uterus; ; right coronary artery; ; fundus; ; tibial arteries;
	Top expressed in
	proximal tubule; ; secondary oocyte; ; primary oocyte; ; zygote; ; right kidney; ; human kidney; ; embryo; ; duodenum; ; jejunum; ; placenta;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	G protein-coupled receptor activity; transmembrane signaling receptor activity; signal transducer activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; membrane; intracellular anatomical structure; integral component of plasma membrane;
Biological process	G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; signal transduction; adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	139378
	236798
	ENSG00000156920
	ENSMUSG00000053852
	Q8IZF6
	n/a
	NM_153834
	NM_001033327; NM_001110790; NM_001362885
	NP_722576
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

G protein-coupled receptor 112 is a protein encoded by the ADGRG4 gene.⁵⁶ GPR112 is a member of the adhesion GPCR family.⁷⁸ Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing (GAIN) domain.⁹

GPR112 is expressed in human enterochromaffin cells¹⁰ and in the mouse intestine.¹¹ The N-terminal fragment (NTF) of GPR112 contains pentraxin (PTX)-like modules.¹¹ GPR112 gene expression has been identified as a marker for neuroendocrine carcinoma cells.¹⁰

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000156920 – Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053852 – Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Entrez Gene: GPR112 G protein-coupled receptor 112".
Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (April 2015). "International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors". Pharmacological Reviews. 67 (2): 338–367. doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647. PMC 4394687. PMID 25713288.
Stacey M, Yona S (2011). Adhesion-GPCRs: Structure to Function (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4419-7912-4.
Langenhan T, Aust G, Hamann J (May 2013). "Sticky signaling--adhesion class G protein-coupled receptors take the stage". Science Signaling. 6 (276): re3. doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003825. PMID 23695165. S2CID 6958640.
Araç D, Boucard AA, Bolliger MF, Nguyen J, Soltis SM, Südhof TC, et al. (March 2012). "A novel evolutionarily conserved domain of cell-adhesion GPCRs mediates autoproteolysis". The EMBO Journal. 31 (6): 1364–1378. doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.26. PMC 3321182. PMID 22333914.
Leja J, Essaghir A, Essand M, Wester K, Oberg K, Tötterman TH, et al. (February 2009). "Novel markers for enterochromaffin cells and gastrointestinal neuroendocrine carcinomas". Modern Pathology. 22 (2): 261–272. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2008.174. PMID 18953328. S2CID 22334557.
Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (Apr 2015). "International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors". Pharmacological Reviews. 67 (2): 338–367. doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647. PMC 4394687. PMID 25713288.

External links

Adhesion GPCR consortium

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000156920 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053852 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: GPR112 G protein-coupled receptor 112".

[6] Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (April 2015). "International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors". Pharmacological Reviews. 67 (2): 338–367. doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647. PMC 4394687. PMID 25713288.

[isbn1-4419-7912-3-7] Stacey M, Yona S (2011). Adhesion-GPCRs: Structure to Function (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4419-7912-4.

[8] Langenhan T, Aust G, Hamann J (May 2013). "Sticky signaling--adhesion class G protein-coupled receptors take the stage". Science Signaling. 6 (276): re3. doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003825. PMID 23695165. S2CID 6958640.

[pmid22333914-9] Araç D, Boucard AA, Bolliger MF, Nguyen J, Soltis SM, Südhof TC, et al. (March 2012). "A novel evolutionarily conserved domain of cell-adhesion GPCRs mediates autoproteolysis". The EMBO Journal. 31 (6): 1364–1378. doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.26. PMC 3321182. PMID 22333914.

[Leja_J_2008-10] Leja J, Essaghir A, Essand M, Wester K, Oberg K, Tötterman TH, et al. (February 2009). "Novel markers for enterochromaffin cells and gastrointestinal neuroendocrine carcinomas". Modern Pathology. 22 (2): 261–272. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2008.174. PMID 18953328. S2CID 22334557.

[ReferenceA-11] Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (Apr 2015). "International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors". Pharmacological Reviews. 67 (2): 338–367. doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647. PMC 4394687. PMID 25713288.

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