Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 5, 2026

Gerastos

Gerastos is a genus of proetid trilobite in the family Proetidae that lived between the Pragian and Eifelian of the Lower-Middle Devonian, spanning approximately 21 million years.

Last revised
Jul 5, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
286 w
Citations
8
Source
Gerastos
Temporal range:
Gerastos tuberculatus from Morocco
Gerastos sp. from Morocco
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Artiopoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Proetida
Family: Proetidae
Genus: Gerastos
Goldfuss, 1843
Species
  • G. cornix Van Viersen, 20211
  • G. granulosus Goldfuss, 1843
  • G. kesselaeri Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean, 20192
  • G. silvicultrix Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean, 20192
  • G. tuberculatus marocensis Chatterton et al., 2006

Gerastos is a genus of proetid trilobite in the family Proetidae that lived between the Pragian and Eifelian of the Lower-Middle Devonian, spanning approximately 21 million years.3

It was described by Goldfuss in 1843.3

Distribution

Gerastos has been found in the Devonian of Belgium, Germany, the Czech Republic and Morocco.3

Description

Gerastos has holochroal eyes situated to the side of its enlarged glabella region of the cephalon. The surface of the cephalon can be smooth or covered with pustules.45

Length rarely exceeds 3 cm.

References

References

  1. van Viersen, A. P. (2021). "Type and other species of Gerastos and allied genera (Trilobita, Proetinae) from the Siluro-Devonian". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 299 (2): 185–217. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0964. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 233910967.
  2. Allart P. van Viersen; Peter Taghon; Benedikt Magrean (2019). "Early Middle Devonian trilobites and events in the Nismes – Vireux-Molhain area, southern border of the Dinant Synclinorium (Belgium, northern France)". Geologica Belgica. 22 (1–2): 7–33. doi:10.20341/gb.2019.001.
  3. "Fossilworks: Hollardops". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  4. Van Viersen, Allart; Prescher, Harald (2008-10-31). "Devonian Proetidae (Trilobita) from the Ardennes Massif (Belgium, N France) and the Eifel Hills (W Germany)". Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 78: 9–29.
  5. Gibb, Stacey; Chatterton, Brian (2010-01-01). "Gerastos (Order Proetida; Class Trilobita) from the Lower to Middle Devonian of the southern Moroccan Anti-Atlas region". Palaeontographica Canadiana. 29: 1–89.