Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 5, 2026

Epi languages

The half dozen Epi languages are spoken on Epi Island in Vanuatu.

Last revised
Jul 5, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
102 w
Citations
2
Source
Epi
Api
Geographic
distribution
East Vanuatu, Epi Island
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-Epi
Language codes
Glottologepii1237

The half dozen Epi languages are spoken on Epi Island in Vanuatu.

The population of Epi Island was over 14,000 before being reduced to 800 in the early 20th century due to economic exploitation and introduced disease.1 As of 2001, the population of these languages had climbed back to 4,400.

Languages

The languages are:2

  • Baki–Bierebo: Baki (Burumba), Bierebo (Bonkovia-Yevali)
  • Bieria–Maii: Bieria (Vovo), Maii (Mkir)
  • Lamen–Lewo: Lamen (Lamenu, Varmali), Lewo (Varsu)
References

References

  1. Lamenu language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Epi". Glottolog 4.3.