
Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI, formerly stylized DSEi) is a biennial defence and security trade exhibition which serves as a forum between governments, national armed forces, industry, and academics, held at ExCeL London.
DSEI 2025 was the largest to date, comprising approximately 1700 exhibitors1 from 62 countries.2 The next DSEI will be held in 20273.
DSEI's history
In 1999, the UK's Labour Government (First Blair ministry) privatised the joint British Army and Royal Navy Exhibitions which had taken place since 1976. Exhibition company, Spearhead Exhibitions Inc., launched DSEI (then known as Defence and Systems Equipment International) and the first event took place at Chertsey, Surrey in September 1999.4
In 2001, the exhibition moved to its current location at the ExCeL exhibition centre in London Docklands. DSEI rebranded in 2009 to Defence and Security Equipment International.
According to The Times, DSEI 2005 reportedly took place at a cost to the taxpayer of £3,760,250.5
Current ownership
In April 2008, Clarion Events acquired DSEI, after it was sold by its previous owners, the publishing company Reed Elsevier.6 The sale after an extensive public campaign in the UK encouraged the company to divest from the arms trade.7 This campaign included letters published by doctors in The Lancet (which is owned by Elsevier), an editorial in The BMJ8, and letters from writers and academics published in The Times Literary Supplement and Times Higher Education9 respectively7. In addition to the sale of DSEI, Reed Elsevier announced in their 2008 AGM that they had not renewed their contract to organise the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition, and had also sold the International Defence Exhibition (IDEX).
Clarion Events is now owned by American private equity firm Blackstone Inc.10
Controversy
In 2005, weapons banned for export from the UK – including leg irons, stun guns and stun batons – were advertised at the exhibition. Organisers of the arms show were said to be "increasingly sensitive about the sale or promotion of controversial weapons systems by exhibitors."11
In 2007, two exhibitors were expelled by the organisers, Reed Exhibitions, after distributing brochures advertising leg irons.12
In 2011, DSEI ejected two exhibitors promoting cluster munitions which are banned by the UK.13
In 2013, DSEI ejected French firm Magforce International and Chinese company Tianjin Myway for promoting illegal weapons. The Green Party MP Caroline Lucas said the companies were promoting stun batons, weighted leg cuffs and handheld projectile electric shock weapons.14
In 2021, Amnesty International reported a brochure listing "waist chains and cuffs with leg cuffs" by a company at the event.12
Thus the event attracts campaigns against it,15 which have included attempts to disrupt the set-up of the event.
Criticism
More than 100 protestors were arrested for blockading the event in 2017,16 with the Supreme Court subsequently ruling on proportionality.17
In 2019, London mayor Sadiq Khan criticised the event, stating "London is a global city, which is home to individuals who have fled conflict and suffered as a consequence of arms and weapons like those exhibited at DSEI. In order to represent Londoners’ interests, I will take any opportunity available to prevent this event from taking place at the Royal Docks in future years."18
Amnesty International has criticised the event for selling weapons of torture and for providing weapons that have been traced to attacks on civilians.19 In 2019 AI made a spoof video highlighting the event and criticising its activities.20
In 2021, a motion was put forward by members of the UK parliament for the Government withdraw its support for DSEI, which received 13 signatories.21
Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT) regularly campaigns against DSEI citing that many of the official military and security delegations that attend the exhibition represent human rights abusing regimes such as Egypt, the UAE, Bahrain and all countries on the UK Government's own list of "countries of concern". One regime that CAAT highlights is Saudi Arabia which has been one of the leading countries involved in the war in Yemen which CAAT states "has seen the deaths of thousands of civilians, and estimated arms sales to the coalition around £18 billion since the conflict began in 2015".222324
DSEI 2021
DSEI 2021 took place between 14–17 September 2021,25 despite protestations from Sadiq Khan. It gave an exhibition of land, aerospace, naval, joint and security capabilities, with an extensive keynote and seminar programme as well as the debut of DSEI Connect, a virtual platform created to give access to DSEI content and business development opportunities for those unable to attend in person.26
DSEI 2023
DSEI 2023 took place in September 2023, 19 months after Putin had ordered Russian troops to start a large-scale war of aggression against Ukraine, the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
DSEI 2023 was the largest in its 24-year history, breaking records in overall attendance, number of visitors, and international delegations. There were 23% more attendees than 2019. DSEI hosted more than 1,500 exhibitors (over 250 of those exhibiting for the first time). DSEI offered an online industry buyer and supplier networking tool (MeetMe) to facilitate meetings and connections.27
The policing of DSEI in 2023 was estimated to cost over £3 million.28
DSEI 2025
In 2025 the UK government made the decision not to invite an Israeli delegation due to Israel's escalation in Gaza. However, Israeli defence companies were allowed to attend. 29
DSEI stakeholders
Fully endorsed by the UK Ministry of Defence and the Department for International Trade,30 DSEI maintains a strong standing with the Royal Navy, the British Army and the Royal Air Force.26
References
References
- Bailey, Joanna (8 September 2025). "DSEI UK 2025 will be the biggest ever: Here's what to expect". AGN. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
- Williams, James (16 September 2021). "London arms fair DSEI attended by Welsh government". BBC News. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
- "DSEI UK 2027 - Excel London - 7 - 10 September 2027". DSEI 2026. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
- "Arms Exhibitions (Hansard, 24 November 1999)". Hansard. 7 April 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
- Andrews, Amanda (2008-04-22). "Reed pressed to sell arms fair business". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- "CAAT - New owners of Clarion Events face protests about their role in the arms trade". Retrieved 2026-03-18.
- "CAAT - Issues - Arms Fairs - Reed Elsevier". Campaign Against Arms Trade. Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- Young, Charles; Godlee, Fiona (2007-03-15). "Reed Elsevier's arms trade". BMJ. 334 (7593): 547–548. doi:10.1136/bmj.39153.580023.80. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1828324. Archived from the original on 2016-06-03.
- Hamade, Prudence (2007-02-28). "Arms Fairs and Academics" (PDF). idiolect.org.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- Sugiura, Eri (2024-12-17). "Blackstone-owned events organiser Clarion plans acquisition spree". Financial Times. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- Norton-Taylor, Richard (2005-09-16). "Banned stun guns and leg irons advertised at arms fair". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- "London Arms fair advertises banned torture equipment". www.amnesty.org.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- "Companies ejected from London arms fair for 'promoting cluster bombs'". the Guardian. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- "London arms fair organisers eject two companies". BBC News. 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- "Home". Stop the Arms Fair. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- Grafton-Green, Patrick (15 September 2017). "More than 100 people arrested at world's biggest arms fair in London". www.standard.co.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- "Supreme Court Upholds Right To Protest In DSEI Arms Fair Case". Hodge Jones & Allen. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- "'Get out of London,' Sadiq Khan tells organisers of world's largest arms fair". Independent.co.uk. Independent. 8 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- "Arms companies are hiding between governments - they must be held accountable". www.amnesty.org. 9 September 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- Welcome to the London Arms Fair, 14 September 2015, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 10 August 2021
- "DSEI arms fair 2021 - Early Day Motions - UK Parliament". edm.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2026-06-03.
- "Defence & Security Equipment International". Campaign Against Arms Trade. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- "DSEI 2021". Campaign Against Arms Trade. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- "An unwelcome guest: DSEI 2021". Campaign Against Arms Trade. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- "DSEI 2021". www.techuk.org.
- "DSEI 2021". DSEI. Archived from the original on 4 March 2000. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- DSEI 2023 breaks all records
- "Policing the DSEI arms fair 2021". london.gov.uk. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2026.
- "UK blocks Israeli government delegation from defence exhibition". BBC News. 2025-08-29. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- "UKDSE: event and exhibition support". GOV.UK. Retrieved 5 August 2021.