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Drag count

A drag count is a dimensionless unit used by aerospace engineers. 1 drag count is equal to a of 0.0001.

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A drag count is a dimensionless unit used by aerospace engineers. 1 drag count is equal to a C d {\displaystyle C_{d}} of 0.0001.12

As the drag forces present on automotive vehicles are smaller than for aircraft, 1 drag count is commonly referred to as 0.0001 of C d {\displaystyle C_{d}} .

Definition

A drag count Δ C d {\displaystyle \Delta C_{\mathrm {d} }\,} is defined as:

Δ C d = 10 4 2 F d ρ v 2 A , {\displaystyle \Delta C_{\mathrm {d} }=10^{4}{\dfrac {2F_{\mathrm {d} }}{\rho v^{2}A}}\,,} 3

where:

F d {\displaystyle F_{\mathrm {d} }\,} is the drag force, which is by definition the force component in the direction of the flow velocity,a
ρ {\displaystyle \rho \,} is the mass density of the fluid,b
v {\displaystyle v\,} is the speed of the object relative to the fluid, and
A {\displaystyle A\,} is the reference area.

The drag coefficient is used to compare the solutions of different geometries by means of a dimensionless number. A drag count is more user-friendly than the drag coefficient, as the latter is usually much less than 1. A drag count of 200 to 400 is typical for an airplane at cruise.4 A reduction of one drag count on a subsonic civil transport airplane means about 200 lb (91 kg) more in payload.5

Notes

Notes

  1. See lift force and vortex induced vibration for a possible force components transverse to the flow direction.
  2. Note that for the Earth's atmosphere, the air density can be found using the barometric formula. Air is 1.293 kg/m3 at 0 °C and 1 atmosphere
References

References

  1. Yechout, Thomas R. (2003). Introduction to Aircraft Flight Mechanics. AIAA. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-60086-078-2.
  2. Basha, Wassim A.; Ghaly, Wahid S. (2007). "Drag Prediction in Transitional Flow over Airfoils". Journal of Aircraft. 44 (3): 824–832. doi:10.2514/1.22939.
  3. Hucho, Wolf-Heinrich (2013). Aerodynamik des Automobils: Eine Brücke von der Strömungsmechanik zur Fahrzeugtechnik (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-57903-5.
  4. "Ask Us – Drag Coefficient & Lifting Line Theory". Aerospaceweb.org. 2004-07-11. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
  5. van Dam, C. P. (2003). "Aircraft design and the importance of drag prediction". CFD-Based Aircraft Drag Prediction and Reduction. pp. 1–37. OCLC 53098762.
See also

See also