Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 19, 2026

Donald

Donald is a Scottish masculine given name. It is derived from the Gaelic name Dòmhnall. This comes from the Proto-Celtic *Dumno-ualos. The final -d in Donald is partly derived from a misinterpretation of the Gaelic pronunciation by English speakers. A short form of Donald is Don, and pet forms of Donald include Donnie and Donny. The feminine given name Donella is derived from Donald.

Last revised
Jun 19, 2026
Read time
≈ 11 min
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2,608 w
Citations
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Source
Donald
Pronunciation/ˈdɒnəld/
GenderMale
Language
Origin
Word/name
  • Domhnall
  • Dómhnall
  • Dòmhnall
  • Domhnull
  • Dòmhnull
DerivationProto-Celtic *dumno-ualos
Meaning"world ruler", "world wielder"
Other names
Short formDon
Pet forms
Cognates
  • Domnall
  • Dónal
  • Donal
  • Donall
  • Donnell
  • Dolan
  • Dyfnwal
  • Dumnagual

Donald is a Scottish masculine given name. It is derived from the Gaelic name Dòmhnall.1 This comes from the Proto-Celtic *Dumno-ualos ("world-ruler" or "world-wielder").234 The final -d in Donald is partly derived from a misinterpretation of the Gaelic pronunciation by English speakers. A short form of Donald is Don, and pet forms of Donald include Donnie and Donny. The feminine given name Donella is derived from Donald.1

Donald has cognates in other Celtic languages: Modern Irish Dónal (anglicised as Donal and Donall);5 Scottish Gaelic Dòmhnall,6 Domhnull7 and Dòmhnull;8 Welsh Dyfnwal and Cumbric Dumnagual. Although the feminine given name Donna is sometimes used as a feminine form of Donald, the names are not etymologically related.1

Variations

Language Spelling Pronunciation
Old Irish Domhnall
Modern Irish Dónal
Hiberno-English Donal
Scottish English Donald
Scots Donnald
Irish Dónall [ˈd̪ˠoːnˠəl̪ˠ]
Manx Gaelic Dolyn [ˈdðolən]
Scottish Gaelic Dòmhnall [ˈt̪õːəl̪ˠ]

Kings and noblemen

Domnall or Domhnall is the name of many ancient and medieval Gaelic kings and noblemen:

People with the given name

Domhnall

Don

Donal

Dónal

Donald

Donaldo

Donnell

Fictional characters

See also

See also

References

References

  1. Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006), A Dictionary of First Names, Oxford Paperback Reference (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, pp. 78, 402, ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1.
  2. Koch, John T. (2006), "Dyfnwal ap Tewdor", in Koch, John T. (ed.), Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, pp. 639–640, ISBN 1-85109-445-8
  3. Koch, John T. (2006), "Domnall Brecc", in Koch, John T. (ed.), Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, p. 604, ISBN 1-85109-445-8
  4. Norman, Teresa. Names Through the Ages. Berkley Books, 1999. pp.129, 136
  5. Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006), A Dictionary of First Names, Oxford Paperback Reference (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, p. 346, ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1.
  6. Mark, Colin (2006), The Gaelic-English Dictionary, Routledge, p. 714, ISBN 0-203-22259-8.
  7. Maceachen, Ewan (1922), Maceachen's Gaelic-English Dictionary (4, revised and enlarged ed.), The Northern Counties Newspaper and Printing and Publishing Company, pp. 467–469.
  8. MacFarlane, Malcolm (1912), The School Gaelic Dictionary prepared for the use of learners of the Gaelic language, Eneas Mackay, p. 144