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Cystonectae

Cystonectae is a suborder of siphonophores. It includes the Portuguese man o' war and Bathyphysa conifera.

Last revised
Jun 23, 2026
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Cystonectae
Illustration of a Portuguese man o' war ("Physalia physalis")
Illustration of a Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hydrozoa
Order: Siphonophorae
Suborder: Cystonectae
Haeckel, 18871
Families and genera2

Cystonectae (from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis), meaning "bladder", and νηκτός (nēktós), meaning "swimmer") is a suborder of siphonophores.2 It includes the Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis) and Bathyphysa conifera.

In Japanese, it is called 嚢泳3 (Nōei).

The typical cystonect body plan has a pneumatophore (float) and siphosome (line of polyps) but no nectosome (propulsion medusae).4

References

References

  1. Haeckel, E. (1887). System der Siphonophoren, auf phylogenetischer Grundlage entworfen (a separate edition of Haeckel 1888a System der Siphonophoren, Jena Z. naturw. 22:1-46, published in December 1887)
  2. Schuchert, P. (2019). World Hydrozoa Database. Cystonectae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135334 Archived 2017-11-07 at the Wayback Machine on 2019-03-11
  3. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. (2009 onwards). Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL). Accessed on 2018-11-21. available online at http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal Archived 2013-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Dunn, Casey. "Siphonophores: Body Plan". Siphonophores. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.