| CS-41 | |
|---|---|
| Designed by | Intermetrics, Inc. |
| Developer | Intermetrics |
| First appeared | 26 December 1973 (1973-12-26)2 |
| Typing discipline | unknown |
| Influenced by | |
| unknown | |
| Influenced | |
| Praxis3 | |
CS-41 is a programming language and an operating system interface. It was developed in the early 1970s at Intermetrics in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The first published manual was released in December 1973, entitled "CS-4 Language Reference Manual and Operating System Interface".1 The document had three parts: CS-4 Base Language Capabilities; CS-4 Operating System Interface; and Overview of Full CS-4 Capabilities.
History
The CS-4 language, was developed for the United States Navy in the 1970s as a "language extension" to CMS-2 and as "a translator for existing CMS-2 programs".4 It was an ongoing research project, which was continuing the study of extensibility and abstraction techniques to develop a requirement of the language to be simple and compact.5 The language was first documented in 1973 by Miller et al.,5 and was revised in 1975 to allow "data abstractions and more powerful extension facilities".5
Descendants
- Praxis explicitly refers to CS-4 as a predecessor language.3
References
References
- Benjamin M. Brosgol; Timothy A.; James L. Felty; Joel R. Lexier; Gary M. Palter. DTIC Report Entry. INTERMETRICS INC. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016.
- Library of Congress. Copyright Office; Copyright Office (1976). Catalog of Copyright Entries. Library of Congress.
- Greenwood, J.R.; Evans, A. Jr.; Morgan, C.R.; Zarnstorff, M.C. (1980). An introduction to Praxis. doi:10.2172/6662537. OSTI 6662537. S2CID 56584406.
- Miller, James S. "PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE FAMILY FOR THE NAVY AADC". Retrieved 28 December 2025.
- Timothy A. Dreisbach; James L. Felty; Ira Greenberg. Higher-order Language Technology Evaluation (PDF). Intermetrics Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2016.