Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 8, 2026

Cryptocaris

Cryptocaris is an extinct, monospecific genus of remipedes in the family Tesnusocarididae. It lived in what are now the Mazon Creek fossil beds in Illinois during the Middle Pennsylvanian.

Last revised
Jun 8, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
216 w
Citations
7
Source
Cryptocaris
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Remipedia
Order: Enantiopoda
Family: Tesnusocarididae
Genus: Cryptocaris
Schram, 1974
Species:
C. hootchi
Binomial name
Cryptocaris hootchi
Schram, 1974

Cryptocaris is an extinct, monospecific genus of remipedes in the family Tesnusocarididae.2 It lived in what are now the Mazon Creek fossil beds in Illinois during the Middle Pennsylvanian.1

The type and only species is C. hootchi.2

Classification

Cryptocaris was described by Frederick Schram in 1974, and was initially placed in the suborder Monokonophora.3 It was then reassigned to the extinct suborder Anthracocaridomorpha and placed in its own family, Cryptocarididae, in 1986.2

Then, in 1991, it and Tesnusocaris were recognized as remipedes. The family Tesnusocarididae was erected to house both genera, with Tesnusocaris becoming the family's type genus, and Cryptocarididae a synonym of the family.24

References

References

  1. Koenemann, Stefan; Schram, Frederick R.; Hönemann, Mario; Iliffe, Thomas M. (12 April 2007). "Phylogenetic analysis of Remipedia (Crustacea)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 7 (1). Elsevier BV: 33–51. Bibcode:2007ODivE...7...33K. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2006.07.001. ISSN 1439-6092. S2CID 84550810.
  2. Cryptocaris in the Paleobiology Database
  3. Schram, Frederick R. (1974). "Paleozoic Peracarida of North America". Fieldiana: Geology. 33 (6). Field Museum of Natural History: 95–124. doi:10.5962/BHL.TITLE.5322. OCLC 1954721. S2CID 132533486.
  4. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
External links