Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 7, 2026

Cryptoberyx

Cryptoberyx is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish that lived during the late Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous. Two species are known from southern Europe and the Middle East, both part of the former Tethys Sea.

Last revised
Jul 7, 2026
Read time
≈ 2 min
Length
348 w
Citations
10
Source
Cryptoberyx
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Superorder: Acanthopterygii
Genus: Cryptoberyx
Gaudant, 1978
Species
  • C. brevis Gaudant, 1978
  • C. minimus Gaudant, 1978

Cryptoberyx is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish that lived during the late Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous.123 Two species are known from southern Europe and the Middle East, both part of the former Tethys Sea.

The following species are known:45

The holotype of C. minimus was initially used by Arthur Smith Woodward as a paratype of Lissoberyx dayi, until later studies found it to represent a different genus entirely.3

Cryptoberyx was previously considered a beryciform under a former paraphyletic view of the order (which also included the Trachichthyiformes and Holocentriformes), as a stem-group "trachichthyoid".6 With the splitting of these two orders, its taxonomic identity is unclear.47

See also

See also

References

References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  2. "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  3. Gaudant, Mireille (1978-01-01). "Implications taxonomiques du caractere composite de l'hypodigme du genre Lissoberyx Patterson (poisson teleosteen, beryciforme): Creation du genre Cryptoberyx". Geobios. 11 (5): 787–791. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(78)80012-6. ISSN 0016-6995.
  4. Amalfitano, Jacopo; Giusberti, Luca; Fornaciari, Eliana; Carnevale, Giorgio (2020-04-03). "UPPER CENOMANIAN FISHES FROM THE BONARELLI LEVEL (OAE2) OF NORTHEASTERN ITALY". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 126 (2). doi:10.13130/2039-4942/13224. ISSN 2039-4942.
  5. Murray, Alison M. (2014). "Mid-Cretaceous acanthomorph fishes with the description of a new species from the Turonian of Lac des Bois, Northwest Territories, Canada". Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology. 1: 101–115. doi:10.18435/B5CC78. ISSN 2292-1389.
  6. Patterson, Colin (1993-01-01). "An Overview of the Early Fossil Record of Acanthomorphs". Bulletin of Marine Science. 52 (1): 29–59.
  7. Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús; Than-Marchese, Bruno Andrés (2013). "The first record of a North American Cenomanian Trachichthyidae fish (Acanthomorpha, Acanthopterygii), Pepemkay maya, gen. et sp. nov., from El Chango Quarry (Sierra Madre Formation), Chiapas, Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (1): 48–57. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.712585. ISSN 0272-4634.