Crownpoint, New Mexico

Crownpoint, New Mexico
Census-designated place
Crownpoint Post Office
Location in McKinley County and the state of New Mexico
Crownpoint, New Mexico Location in the United States
Coordinates: 35°43′02″N 108°08′35″W / 35.71722°N 108.14306°W / 35.71722; -108.14306
Country	United States
State	New Mexico
County	McKinley
Area 1
• Total	67.059 sq mi (173.68 km2)
• Land	67.059 sq mi (173.68 km2)
• Water	0.003 sq mi (0.0078 km2)
Elevation 2	6,851 ft (2,088 m)
Population  (2020)3
• Total	2,900
• Density	43.24/sq mi (16.70/km2)
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code	87313
Area code	505
FIPS code	35-18940
GNIS feature ID	24076892

Crownpoint (Navajo: Tʼiistsʼóóz Ńdeeshgizh) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) on the Navajo Nation in McKinley County, New Mexico. The population was 2,900 at the time of the 2020 census,³ up from 2,278 in 2010.⁴ It is located along the Trail of the Ancients Byway, a designated New Mexico Scenic Byway.⁵

Crownpoint was founded in 1912 by Samuel F. Stacher as an Indian agency to serve the Navajo people in the Pueblo Bonito Agency of northwestern New Mexico. A school house, agency office and power house were built to accommodate future planned establishments.

Chief Becenti, a local Navajo headman, is one of the first documented leaders of the area. He resided north of Crownpoint, where later in the 1930s a small community would be named after him, called Becenti Lake.

In June 1965, Crownpoint was recognized as a local chapter government sub-unit of the Navajo Nation government. There are a total of 110 Navajo chapters across the Navajo Nation. The Crownpoint chapter serves as the center of Eastern Navajo Agency, and many tribal offices are located in the community.

Crownpoint is in central McKinley County along New Mexico State Road 371, which leads south 23 miles (37 km) to Thoreau and Interstate 40, and north 83 miles (134 km) to Farmington. The community sits at an elevation of 6,851 feet (2,088 m)² on land that drains toward the Chaco River 30 miles (48 km) to the north. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Crownpoint CDP has a total area of 67.1 square miles (174 km²), of which 0.003 square miles (0.008 km²), or 0.004%, are water.¹

As of the 2020 census, Crownpoint had a population of 2,900. The median age was 32.9 years. 27.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 11.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 83.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 81.9 males age 18 and over.⁷⁸

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.⁹

There were 872 households in Crownpoint, of which 42.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 30.6% were married-couple households, 20.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 40.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.⁷

There were 988 housing units, of which 11.7% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.5%.⁷

As of the census⁶ of 2000, there were 2,630 people, 749 households, and 599 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 372.3 inhabitants per square mile (143.7/km²). There were 937 housing units at an average density of 132.6 per square mile (51.2/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.09% Native American, 8.78% White, 0.42% African American, 0.38% Asian, 0.23% from other races, 0.04% Pacific Islander, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.18% of the population.

There were 749 households, out of which 49.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 27.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.9% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.51 and the average family size was 4.03.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 39.7% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 3.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,792, and the median income for a family was $31,384. Males had a median income of $25,040 versus $24,704 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,964. About 26.1% of families and 27.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.8% of those under age 18 and 19.6% of those age 65 or over.

It is in Gallup-McKinley County Public Schools.¹¹ District schools include Crownpoint Elementary School,¹² Crownpoint Middle School,¹³ and Crownpoint High School.

The Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) operates T'iis Ts'ozi Bi'Olta' (Crownpoint Community School) in Crownpoint.¹⁴

There are other BIE schools that are located away from Crownpoint but which have Crownpoint post office addresses:

• Lake Valley Navajo School¹⁵
• Mariano Lake Community School¹⁶
• Tse'ii'ahi' Community School - 18 miles (29 km) west of Crownpoint¹⁷

The main campus of Navajo Technical University is located in Crownpoint.

Diné College has a campus in Crownpoint.¹⁸