Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 10, 2026

C-101

The C-101 is a Chinese supersonic anti-ship cruise missile. It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy.

Last revised
Jul 10, 2026
Read time
≈ 2 min
Length
345 w
Citations
26
Source
C-101
Typeanti-ship, and air to surface cruise missile
Place of originChina
Service history
Used byChina
Production history
ManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation1
Specifications
Mass1.85 t (ship launched)2
1.5 t (air-launched)2
Length6.5 m (ship launched)2
7.5 m (air-launched)2
Diameter0.54 m2
Wingspan1.62 m2
Warhead300 kg warhead3
Detonation
mechanism
Semi-armor-piercing3

EngineRamjet2
PropellantKerosene2
Operational
range
50 km4
Flight altitude50 m (cruising)2
5 m (terminal)2
Maximum speedMach 22
Guidance
system
Radar5
Launch
platform
Air, surface

The C-101 is a Chinese supersonic anti-ship cruise missile.6 It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy.1

Development

The C-101 was an early Chinese supersonic cruise missile. It has been described as unsuccessful.67

The People's Liberation Army Navy designation is YJ-1 (Chinese: 鹰击-1; pinyin: yingji-1; lit. 'eagle strike 1'; NATO reporting name: CSS-X-5).67

Design

The C-101 is launched with solid-fuel rocket boosters to a speed of Mach 1.8.8 Two ramjets sustain a cruise and impact speed of Mach 2.9 At three kilometers from the target, the missile descends from a cruise altitude of 50 meters10 to 5 meters.11

See also

See also

References

References

  1. Gormley, Dennis M.; Erickson, Andrew S.; Yuan, Jingdong (1 April 2014). A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier: Assessing China's Cruise Missile Ambitions (Report). National Defense University. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  2. Zhou and Zhang: page 4 (trans.)
  3. Zhou and Zhang: page 6 (trans.)
  4. Kan, Shirley A. (10 August 2000). China: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles (Report). United States Congressional Research Service. p. 19. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  5. Zhou and Zhang: page 5 (trans.)
  6. Gormley, Dennis M.; Erickson, Andrew S.; Yuan, Jingdong (30 September 2014). "A Potent Vector: Assessing Chinese Cruise Missile Developments". Joint Forces Quarterly (75). National Defense University: 101. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  7. Carlson, Christopher P. (4 February 2013). "China's Eagle Strike-Eight Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles: Designation Confusion and the Family Members from YJ-8 to YJ-8A". DefenseMediaNetwork. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  8. Zhou and Zhang: page 11 (trans.)
  9. Zhou and Zhang: page 10 (trans.)
  10. Zhou and Zhang: page 13 (trans.)
  11. Zhou and Zhang: page 14 (trans.)
Bibliography