Bashkardi language

Bashkardi
Bashkardi
Southern Bashkardi
ئواچۮڵۀ چۯڠکۆمۊ
Native to	Iran
Ethnicity	Bashkardi
Native speakers	(7,000 all Bashkardi cited 2000)
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Iranian Western Iranian Southwestern Bashkardi; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	bsg (for all Bashkardi)
Glottolog	bash1263 Bashkardi
ELP	Bashkardi

Southern Bashkardi or Bashagerdi, or simply "Bashkardi", and also known as southern "Bashaka", is a Southwestern Iranian language²³ spoken in the southeast of Iran in the provinces of Kerman, Sistan and Baluchestan, and Hormozgan. The language is closely related to Garmsiri, Larestani and Kumzari. It forms a transitional dialect group to northwestern Iranian Balochi, due to intense areal contact.

Northern Bashkardi, or Marzi Gāl, is closer to neighbours than is Southern Bashkardi, or Molki Gāl,⁴ and has been classified as a dialect of the neighboring Garmsiri (a.k.a. Bandari) language.⁵⁶

The Bashkardi varieties spoken further inland may not all fall into either Northern or Southern Bashkardi.⁶

References

Bashkardi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
see M. Mayrhofer, in Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, ed. R. Schmitt, Wiesbaden, 1988, forthcoming, and G. Windfuhr, ibid
Schmitt, Rüdiger, ed. (1989). Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum (in German). Wiesbaden: Reichert. ISBN 3-88226-413-6.
Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (1988). "Baškardi". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. London and New York: Routledge. Retrieved December 30, 2018. From what has been published it would seem that North Baškardi is more closely related to its western relatives than to South Baškardi.
Habib Borjian, “Kerman Languages”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica. Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, pp. 301-315. [1]
Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019) The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI). Iranian Studies 52. A Working Classification

External links

"Baškardi" at Encyclopædia Iranica

[e18-1] Bashkardi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[2] see M. Mayrhofer, in Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, ed. R. Schmitt, Wiesbaden, 1988, forthcoming, and G. Windfuhr, ibid

[CIL-3] Schmitt, Rüdiger, ed. (1989). Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum (in German). Wiesbaden: Reichert. ISBN 3-88226-413-6.

[Iranica-4] Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (1988). "Baškardi". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. London and New York: Routledge. Retrieved December 30, 2018. From what has been published it would seem that North Baškardi is more closely related to its western relatives than to South Baškardi.

[5] Habib Borjian, “Kerman Languages”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica. Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, pp. 301-315. [1]

[Atlas-6] Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019) The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI). Iranian Studies 52. A Working Classification

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References

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