Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 8, 2026

Barbatula

Barbatula is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae native to Europe and Asia. They are found in streams, rivers and lakes, and the genus also includes Europe's only cavefish, which only was discovered in the Danube–Aachtopf system in Germany in 2015.

Last revised
Jun 8, 2026
Read time
≈ 2 min
Length
413 w
Citations
9
Source
Barbatula
Barbatula barbatula
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Nemacheilidae
Genus: Barbatula
H. F. Linck, 1790
Type species
Cobitis barbatula
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms1
  • Cobites Swainson, 1839
  • Orthrias Jordan & Fowler, 1903

Barbatula is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae native to Europe and Asia.23 They are found in streams, rivers and lakes, and the genus also includes Europe's only cavefish, which only was discovered in the DanubeAachtopf system in Germany in 2015.45

Barbatula formerly included many more species, but these have been moved to other genera, notably Oxynoemacheilus.2

Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:3

References

References

  1. Bailly, Nicolas (2014). "Barbatula Linck, 1790". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  2. Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Archived 2016-05-09 at the Wayback Machine Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
  3. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Barbatula". FishBase. February 2024 version.
  4. Behrmann-Godel, J.; A.W. Nolte; J. Kreiselmaier; R. Berka; J. Freyhof (2017). "The first European cave fish". Current Biology. 27 (7): R257–R258. Bibcode:2017CBio...27.R257B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.048. PMID 28376329.
  5. Andy Coghlan (3 April 2017). "First ever cavefish discovered in Europe evolved super-fast". New Scientist. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  6. Prokofiev, A. M. (2015). "A new species of Barbatula from the Russian Altai (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 4052 (4): 457–464. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.3. PMID 26701442.
  7. Prokofiev, A. M. (2016). "Redescription and systematic position of nominal loach species Nemacheilus compressirostris and N. sibiricus (Nemacheilidae)". Journal of Ichthyology. 56 (4): 488–497. Bibcode:2016JIch...56..488P. doi:10.1134/S0032945216040111.