Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 6, 2026

C minor

C minor is a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. Its key signature consists of three flats. Its relative major is E♭ major and its parallel major is C major.

Last revised
Jun 6, 2026
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≈ 2 min
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Source
C minor
{ \magnifyStaff #3/2 \omit Score.TimeSignature \key c \minor s16 \clef F \key c \minor s^"" }
Relative keyE-flat major
Parallel keyC major
Dominant keyG minor
Subdominant keyF minor
Component pitches
C, D, E, F, G, A, B

C minor is a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.1 Its key signature consists of three flats.1 Its relative major is E major and its parallel major is C major.

The C natural minor scale is:


\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative b { \key c \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature
  c^"C natural minor scale" d es f g as bes c bes as g f es d c2 \clef F \key c \minor }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }

Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The C harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are:


\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative b { \key c \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature
  c^"C harmonic minor scale" d es f g as b c b as g f es d c2 }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }

\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative b { \key c \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature
  c^"C melodic minor scale (ascending and descending)" d es f g a b c bes! as! g f es d c2 }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }

Scale degree chords

The scale degree chords of C minor are:

Notable compositions

See also

See also

References

References

  1. "C Minor Scale". Berklee Pulse. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
External links
  • Media related to C minor at Wikimedia Commons