Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 2, 2026

Afrocrocus

Afrocrocus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Afrocrocus unifolius. It is a tuberous geophyte native to the west-central and southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa. It ranges from Hantamsberg at Calvinia in Northern Cape Province southwards across the Roggeveld Escarpment to the Hex River Mountains in Western Cape. It grows on well-drained clay flats and shale bands in fynbos and Succulent Karoo habitats.

Last revised
Jun 2, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
198 w
Citations
4
Source
Afrocrocus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Subfamily: Crocoideae
Tribe: Croceae
Genus: Afrocrocus
J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
Species:
A. unifolius
Binomial name
Afrocrocus unifolius
(Goldblatt) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Synonyms2

Syringodea unifolia Goldblatt

Afrocrocus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Afrocrocus unifolius. It is a tuberous geophyte native to the west-central and southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa. It ranges from Hantamsberg at Calvinia in Northern Cape Province southwards across the Roggeveld Escarpment to the Hex River Mountains in Western Cape. It grows on well-drained clay flats and shale bands in fynbos and Succulent Karoo habitats.1

The genus name alludes to the African distribution and its resemblance to the genus Crocus.3

References

References

  1. von Staden, L. 2016. Syringodea unifolia Goldblatt. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants. Retrieved 8 September 2025
  2. "Afrocrocus unifolius (Goldblatt) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  3. Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 160–62. ISBN 978-0-88192-897-6.