Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 9, 2026

Adowa dance

Adowa is a popular traditional dance of the Akan people of Ghana, performed at cultural ceremonies like festivals, funerals, engagements, and celebrations. The Adowa dance is a sign of expression that allows performers to communicate their emotions and feelings through their hands and feet. There are different hand movements performed for each setting. People communicate positive emotions at weddings or engagements, chieftaincy enstoolment, and negative emotions at funerals.

Last revised
Jul 9, 2026
Read time
≈ 2 min
Length
519 w
Citations
14
Source
Two ladies dancing Adowa
This is a picture of an Adowa dance performed by a duo source ↗
Adowa dance
Adowa Dancer in Kente Cloth
OriginAkan people of Ghana
Two young girls dancing Adowa source ↗

Adowa is a popular traditional dance of the Akan people of Ghana, performed at cultural ceremonies like festivals, funerals, engagements, and celebrations. The Adowa dance is a sign of expression that allows performers to communicate their emotions and feelings through their hands and feet. There are different hand movements performed for each setting. People communicate positive emotions at weddings or engagements, chieftaincy enstoolment, and negative emotions at funerals.12

An Adowa ensemble consists of a lead singer, a chorus, and percussion instruments. The leader and chorus are almost always middle-aged women, who accompany themselves with hand-clapping and/or a double bell (dawure) or a single bell (atoke).1

Movements

Adowa dancers use symbolic language, with different hand movements telling their own story. This body language is accentuated by the use of a white cloth that they hold in their hand.1 In performing Adowa, the dancers mainly utilize their hands and feet. There are basic steps to this dance style. The performer first has to apply pressure and move his or her right foot forward. While performing, the dancer also ensures that there is an interaction with the drummer that is not obvious.3

Notable Adowa performers

  • In 2017, SP Kofi Sarpong performed the Adowa dance.4
  • In 2018, Alban Bagbin performed the Adowa dance.5
  • In 2022, Nana Ama McBrown performed the Adowa dance.6
  • In 2023, Memphis Depay performed the Adowa dance after he scored a goal.7
  • In 2023, Grand P performed the Adowa dance.8
  • In 2024, Yaw Osafo-Marfo performed the Adowa dance.9
  • In 2024, Richard Ofori performed the Adowa dance.10
  • In 2025, Freezy Macbones made an entrance into the ring with the Adowa dance11
  • In 2025, Dzenbii cultural group performed Adowa dance in the USA12
References

References

  1. "Adowa dance". African music museum. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
  2. Onuman, Veronica (23 August 2011). "Let's Dance Adowa - 5 Ashanti Dance Gestures". Nkyea.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
  3. "Ghana. Adowa, the Unique Dance Style of the Ashanti". www.southworld.net. 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  4. "Photos: SP Kofi Sarpong Doing The Adowa Dance". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2026-05-16.
  5. "Bagbin shakes Kwahu with 'adowa' dance". Ghana Web. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
  6. "Nana Ama McBrown's dazzling 'adowa' dance in royal regalia at 'Asantewaa' premiere - MyJoyOnline". www.myjoyonline.com. 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2026-05-16.
  7. "VIDEO: Memphis Depay whips out 'Adowa' dance celebration after Atletico wonder goal - MyJoyOnline". www.myjoyonline.com. 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2026-05-16.
  8. "Watch as Guinea's Grand P displays his Adowa dance skills at the airport". Ghana Web. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
  9. "Watch as Osafo-Maafo displays some 'beautiful' adowa dance moves". GhanaWeb. 2024-04-15. Archived from the original on 2024-12-15. Retrieved 2026-05-16.
  10. "Watch Richard Ofori's impressive adowa skills at Abidjan airport". Ghana Web. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
  11. "Watch Freezy Macbones' stunning Ashanti-inspired entrance to the ring". Ghana Web. 21 December 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
  12. "Dzenbii cultural group to perform at Adowa Dance Festival in USA". Ghana Web. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2026.